2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：写作专练二 含解析

C．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle-aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐.1．B根据“the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”.reflect“反射”符合语境.appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”.2．C根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境.refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”.3．A根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境.too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead“相反”.4．A根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车.miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”.5．B根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B.6．D根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人.belong to“属于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对……作出反应”.7．D根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率.故follow“跟随，追赶”符合语境.beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”.8．A该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”.作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司.notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”.9．C根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的.possession“所有物，财产”符合语境.furniture“家具，设备”；material“材料”.10．B根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境.middle-aged“中年的”.11．A根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境.apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”.12．D根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste).taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境.hope“希望”；talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”.13．C根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，__9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page “Jimboomba Jorge”__11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.1．A.toy B．disabilityC．situation D．habit2．A.treats B．considersC．functions D．describes3．A.casually B．calmlyC．excitedly D．violently4．A.asking for B．depending onC．sending for D．bringing up5．A.frequently B．graduallyC．deliberately D．possibly6．A.hesitated B．happenedC．intended D．pretended7．A.surprise B．invitationsC．evening D．dance8．A.end B．beginC．turn D．mean9．A.pulled over B．handed overC．took over D．thought over10．A.normal B．frequentC．usual D．special11．A.in case B．even ifC．as long as D．so that12．A.time B．placeC．rule D．message13．A.grew B．sankC．lost D．fell14．A.doctors B．driversC．clerks D．patients15．A.off B．outC．away D．there16．A.showed B．wipedC．dawned D．varied17．A.raised B．earnedC．wasted D．spent18．A.general B．medicalC．living D．travelling19．A.between B．atC．among D．against20．A.decision B．communicationC．drive D．relationship【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事.在很多人的帮助下，她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款.1．B考查名词辨析.A项意为“玩具”；B项意为“缺陷，障碍”；C项意为“情况”；D项意为“习惯”.根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain ________ as an 18 months old”可判断出，Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷.故选B.2．C考查动词辨析.A项意为“对待”；B项意为“考虑”；C 项意为“正常工作，运转”；D项意为“描述”.根据“is unable to speak”可判断出，Jorge大脑的运转水平大约和18月大的孩子一样.故选C.3．C考查副词辨析.A项意为“不经意地”；B项意为“镇静地”；C项意为“兴奋地”；D项意为“强烈地”.根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出，此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来.故选C.4．A考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“请求”；B项意为“依赖”；C项意为“派人去请”；D项意为“提出，养育”.根据空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出，此处指Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家.故选A.5．D考查副词辨析.A项意为“频繁地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“可能，也许”.根据语境可知，Lisa 希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以载Jorge一程.故选D.6．B考查动词辨析.A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“发生”；C 项意为“打算”；D项意为“假装”.此处指丈夫是卡车司机的Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了Lisa.happen to do意为“碰巧发生”.故选B.7．A考查名词辨析.A项意为“惊喜”；B项意为“邀请”；C 项意为“晚上”；D项意为“舞蹈”.根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此处指Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜.故选A.8．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“结束”；B项意为“开始”；C 项意为“转动”；D项意为“意思是”.根据下文内容可知，这个故事并没有到此结束.故选A.9．C考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“靠边停车”；B项意为“移交”；C项意为“接替，接任”；D项意为“仔细考虑”.根据下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboomba Jorge'”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情.故选C.10．D考查形容词辨析.A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“频繁的”；C项意为“通常的”；D项意为“特别的”.根据下文内容可知，这是一张特别的“page”.故选D.11．D考查连词短语辨析.A项意为“万一，假使”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“以便”.此处指Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展.空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果，能引导结果状语从句的只有so that.故选D.12．D考查名词辨析.A项意为“时间”；B项意为“地点”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“消息”.根据语境可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了.故选D.13．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“增长”；B项意为“下沉”；C项意为“丢失”；D项意为“落下”.根据下文内容可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来，热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨.故选A.14．B考查名词辨析.A项意为“医生”；B项意为“司机”；C项意为“职员”；D项意为“病人”.根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成的卡车车队.故选B.15．D考查副词辨析.句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel 9，他们也做出了安排，那天会在那里(进行报道).故选D.16．C考查动词辨析.A项意为“展示”；B项意为“擦”；C 项意为“天亮，破晓”；D项意为“变化”.根据“bright and sunny”可判断出，天亮之后才能阳光明媚.故选C.17．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“筹集”；B项意为“赚得”；C项意为“浪费”；D项意为“花费”.根据空格后的“a total of $1home __14__ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the __15__ on their faces and Grandma's face，too.Each one had a __16__ smile and a far-away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __17__ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it __18__ that she did me a big favor.I'll always __19__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __20__ to Grandma and her fellow residents.1．A.exchanged B．changedC．traded D．switched2．A.settling B．losingC．staying D．getting3．A.write B．discoverC．translate D．read4．A.when B．becauseC．while D．though5．A.carefully B．truthfullyC．specially D．exactly6．A.extra B．flyingC．essential D．valuable7．A.for B．upC．out D．away8．A.acknowledged B．agreedC．admitted D．rejected9．A.addresses B．advantagesC．occupations D．interests10．A.describe B．communicateC．distinguish D．ignore11．A.talking B．turningC．taking D．thinking12．A.another B．eachC．one D．other13．A.looked down B．looked overC．looked up D．looked through14．A.immigrants B．visitorsC．patients D．residents15．A.attention B．lookC．glance D．sight16．A.gentle B．roughC．forced D．whispered17．A.trees B．jobsC．decorations D．cards18．A.turned over B．turned outC．came over D．left out19．A.treasure B．admireC．encourage D．recognize20．A.stories B．facesC．memories D．letters【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助.1．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“交换”；B项意为“改变”；C 项意为“交易”；D项意为“转换”.根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件.故选A.2．C考查动词辨析.A项意为“解决”；B项意为“失去”；C 项意为“保持”；D项意为“得到”.根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系.故选C.3．D考查动词辨析.A项意为“写”；B项意为“发现”；C 项意为“翻译”；D项意为“读”.根据第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话.故选D.4．B考查连词辨析.根据下文中的“That's not...how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的.此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句.故选B.5．D考查副词辨析.A项意为“细心地”；B项意为“诚实地”；C项意为“专门地”；D项意为“精确地，准确地”.根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样.故选D.6．A考查形容词辨析.A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“飞行的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”.由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间.故选A.7．C考查介词辨析.四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send for意为“派人去叫”；send up意为“发射，使上升”；send out意为“分发，发送”；send away意为“解雇”.根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡.故选C.8．B考查动词辨析.A项意为“承认”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“拒绝”.根据下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议.故选B.9．D考查名词辨析.A项意为“地址”；B项意为“优势”；C 项意为“职业”；D项意为“兴趣”.根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送.故选D.10．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“描述”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“区分”；D项意为“忽视”.语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容.故选A.11．D考查动词辨析.四个选项皆可与后面的“over”构成短语：talk over意为“详细地商议”；turn over意为“使翻转”；take over 意为“接管”；think over意为“仔细考虑”.根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡.故选D.12．B考查限定词辨析.根据本段第五句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用each.故选B.13．C考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“向下看”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“抬头看”；D项意为“浏览”.根据下文中的“I noticed that”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人.故选C.14．D考查名词辨析.A项意为“移民”；B项意为“参观者”；C项意为“病人”；D项意为“居民”.根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口.故选D.15．B考查名词辨析.A项意为“注意力”；B项意为“表情，神情”；C项意为“一瞥”；D项意为“视力”.根据下一句中的“smile”和“a far-away look”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情.故选B.16．A考查形容词辨析.A项意为“温和的”；B项意为“粗糙的”；C项意为“被迫的”；D项意为“低语的”.根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容.故选A.17．D考查名词辨析.A项意为“树”；B项意为“工作”；C 项意为“装饰”；D项意为“卡片”.根据第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡.故选D.18．B考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“使翻转”；B项意为“结果是”；C项意为“突然感到”；D项意为“不包括”.根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者.故选B.19．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“珍视”；B项意为“钦佩”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“认出”.语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆.故选A.20．C考查名词辨析.A项意为“故事”；B项意为“脸”；C 项意为“记忆”，D项意为“信”.根据上文中的“this special memory”及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆.故选C.。

阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)Self­driving vehicles will rely on cameras，sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions，but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision(碰撞)track might not be visible until it’s too late.This is why vehicle­to­vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road，although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle­to­vehicle communication range from vehicles driv ing together in a row，to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers­by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away，vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles，not only to self­drive from A to B，but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan，reason，strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example，a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks，or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received，a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle­to­vehicle communication are still being researched，including how to perform cooperative behaviour.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The reasons for the accidents by self­driving vehicles.B.The research about applications for self­driving vehicles.C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self­driving vehicles.D.The reasons for developing communica tion between self­driving vehicles.2.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.ern.3.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?A.They classify the vehicles on the road.B.They can improve bad road conditions.C.They take over the passing vehicles.D.They serve as efficient information stations.4.What is the best title for the text?A.When Do Vehicles Communicate?B.The Reasons Why a High Level of AI Is ImportantC.Vehicle­to­vehicle Communicatio n Is ComingD.What Do Applications for Vehicle­to­vehicle Communication Need?B(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan，a world­first，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.5.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hotel’s green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health­conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8.According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world’s .A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cycling to workⅡ.七选五If you don’t have a travel­friendly DVD player，or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screen—bring along these games and ideas for young kids.9Give the kids a map and a highlighter，and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils，then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.Try a game20 questions：You think of a person or object，and your opponent(s) asks you 20 yes­or­no questions to try to figure out who or what you’re thinking of.The memory game：“I’m going to the World’s Fair and in my suitcase I packed...”10 .Beginning with A，the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.Back seat bingo：Before you leave，draw up a grid (格子) for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 11 .Pack plenty of snacksTry to vary the snacks between healthy，filling choices and less healthy treats.12 .Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet？”.You could even try to involve the children in making the snacks beforehand，especially if you’re baking.Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.Choose a family friendly audiobookPack a selection of audiobooks to entertain the whole family through the journey.If you’re on a long trip，opt for Harry Potter so you’ll never run out of story.13Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home，street，farm，or zoo.After 20 minutes of that，you may want to try the quiet contest—whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.If you’re very lucky after this game，you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.A.Avoid loud noiseB.Hold a sound contestC.But some healthy treats are enoughD.Bring along plenty of writing materialsE.Players take turns adding a new item to the listF.You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winnerG.Try to pack enough that you can disperse(分散) them throughout the journeyⅢ.语法填空(2018·安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试)For many years，I 14. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds，hurts and rejections with it.Many weight­conscious people also mistakenly believe that 15. (change) our bodies will fix everything.Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved.We dream about 16. it will be like when we reach thelong­awaited goal.We make every effort 17. (realize) this dream.Then，at last，we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost.Even so，we continue to believe that next time it will be different.Next time，being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 18. (happy)，self­worth，and，of course，love.It took me 19. long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.Beauty standards vary 20. culture to culture.In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More 21. (important)，if it’s joy that we want，why put our energy on the size of our body？Why not look inside？We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others 22. cherish ourselves.When we change our attitudes toward 23. (we)，the whole world changes.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解。

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。

题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the world限时35分钟加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题阅读理解A(2018·泉州质检) 体裁：应用文话题：旅游和交通难度：★★☆☆☆Toronto ZooBasel Zoological Garden细节理解题的设计其实就是用英语来解释英语Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world's oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn't much you won't see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you'll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you're looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.【语篇解读】文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。

第八处：考查固定搭配。

make use of为固定搭配，意为“利用”。

故在use 后加of。

第九处：考查非谓语动词。

instead of后应接动名词。

故drive改为driving。

第十处：考查代词。

此处使用了“make it＋形容词＋to do sth.”的结构，其中it是形式宾语。

故them改为it。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试)假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去红枫湖游玩。

请你根据以下信息给外教Tom 写信，邀请他参加。

1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 【范文赏读】Dear_Tom，①Our class is planning to go on an outing this Sunday，so I am writing to invite you to join us.②We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.，and take a bus to Hongfeng Lake，which will take about half an hour.③Varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us.We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles，rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing.About 3 hours later，we'll be back to school.I'm sure you will like this program.I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.Yours，Li_Hua 【一句多译】①There is a plan in our class to go on an outing this Sunday，and I'm glad to invite you to join us./It's my great honor to invite you to join us for our class's plan to go on an outing this Sunday.②As it is planned, we should gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.，and take abus to Hongfeng Lake，which will take about half an hour./We should meet at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.，and a bus to Hongfeng Lake will take about half an hour.③A wide range of activities will definitely appeal to us./There are all kinds of activities that will definitely be popular with us.。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。

请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

排球队队长captain of the school volleyball team.Dear Chris,I’mLiHua,captainoftheschoolvolleyballteam.I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomi ngtournament that you should prepare for.The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium early next month. Youbeing a member ofthe team, proper preparation onyour part would be appreciated.For starters, pleasecome up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you shouldattend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament,Ihopewecandevoteou rselvestobecoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.Sincerely,Li Hua本文为通知队友做赛前准备的应用文。

专题十定语从句题组1关系代词引导的定语从句1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.2.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.[2016北京,22]I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.4.[2015江苏,21]The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.5.[2015重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.6.[2014山东,10]A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.[2014江西,28]Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.8.[2014重庆,9]We’ll reach the sale s targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.9.[2014北京,26]I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.10.[2014陕西,13]Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.11.[2013江苏,32]The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.12.[2013湖南,21]Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.13.[2013重庆,24]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.14.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.15.[2016四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.题组2关系副词引导的定语从句16.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...17.[2015北京,24]Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.18.[2015陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.19.[2014江苏,22]The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.20.[2014浙江,5]I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.21. [2013四川,9]Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.22. [2013江西,33]He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.题组3"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句23.[2016浙江,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.24.[2014天津,12]English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.25.[2013浙江,5]The children, all of had played the whole day long, were worn out.26.[2013辽宁,34]He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team.A组基础题A单句填空27.[2018山西吕梁高三阶段性测试,46]Irresponsible drivers drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.28.[2018河南南阳一中三模,58]In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with those of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without you can’t trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.29.[2018山东、安徽大联考,61]It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of is the choice of clothes.30.[2018贵州遵义航天高中二模,70]That little act of kindness made everyone saw it feel good — but it made me feel the best of all !31.[2018河北武邑中学调研,69]You gain strength and confidence by every experience you look like a failure on the face of it and still carry on.32.[2018湖北重点高中协作体联考,61]On Teachers’ Day,I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie,one of my "cookies",I used to call my students.33.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,66]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.34.[2018河南天一大联考,61]Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years origin can be seen as old local operas,especially Anhui Opera.35.[2018河北石家庄模考,47]Of course, there are times we need to travel long distances.36.[2018安徽江淮十校联考,61]For those have seen War for the Planet of the Apes,it’s easy to come to this conclusion —the movie isn’t about war or the planet,and it’s not necessarily even about the apes.37.[2018安徽皖南八校联考,45]The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate zones rain falls throughout the year.38.[2017四川资阳高三一诊,66]Meanwhile, other robot teachers, can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.39.[2017江西宜春四校联考,43]...he announced the birth of his first child and the creation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, will focus on personalized learning, curing disease...40.[2017安徽皖南八校高三联考,64]To the world, he is an "abnormal creature" belonging to a minority that includes those can’t see, talk or hear.41.[2017湖北重点高中协作体联考,64]Cao is a deeply committed writer,difficult childhood hasa great influence on his writing.42.[2017河北邯郸期中联考,67]Besides, professionals work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.43.[2017福建四地六校联考,69]Then, later that afternoon, another big quake was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.44.[2017黑龙江哈尔滨附属中学高三联考,61]Nowadays, can we find a person hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.45.[2016湖北黄冈中学高三测试,69]When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.46.[2016鄂豫晋冀陕高三五省联考,61]It’s now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing, a place in the key institutions of higher education are concentrated.47.[2016 湖南怀化一模,8]Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents.B单句改错48.[2018辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学高三考试]On the other hand,I can see the singers’ stories, who are so inspiring.49.[2018河南八市联考]It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon.50.[2018河南郑州外国语学校调研]Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.51.[2018河南中原名校质检]My first step is to set small targets what can be reached realistically.52.[2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考]Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found a little girl, that was about ten years old, asked him if he needed help.53.[2018河南洛阳期中考试]We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated.54.[2018福建福州综合质量检测]Our class chose a story set in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace.55.[2018辽宁重点高中协作校段考]Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.56.[2018江西百所名校联考]On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit the Forbidden City, about that Mr. Zhang will tell some interesting stories.57.[2018广西南宁八中高三摸底考试]What is known to all, eating at home is a much healthier and less costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.58.[2017辽宁东北育才高三一模]My house is about three kilometers away from Xi’an Moslem Street, where is full of local foods.59.[2017山西重点中学协作体高三期中考试]Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.60.[2016江西重点中学协作体高三联考]I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.61.[2016湖南六校联考]Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two months.62.[2016河南郑州高三质量检测]Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of1I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2is traveling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to 4she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received,5she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time 6she is in real trouble. Jane,7parents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box,8she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from 9the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane,10says he knows her uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2017山东日照高三校际教学质量联合检测]Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 61outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 62(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 63(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also 64(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 65about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.Last year, a documentary(纪录片)66(title)Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 67job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 68(twenty).Some other69(museum)across the country, such as the National Museum of China,70 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.C短文改错[2017江西宜春四校高三联考]Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words,don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally, for example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".答案专题十定语从句题组1关系代词引导的定语从句1.which考查关系代词。

C．treated D．assured7．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realize8．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．attention D．point9．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．appreciate10．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．track11．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feeling12．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changed13．A.in contrast B．in returnC．for instance D．by chance14．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgetting15．A.remind B．promiseC．advise D．convince16．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspiration17．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strong18．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．therefore19．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．adapt20．A.awareness B．agreementC．comment D．compromise【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。

因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．B根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。

第八处：Fortunate改为Fortunately。

考查副词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子。

第九处：Comparing改为Compared。

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，compare和句子主语“I”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

第十处：that改为what。

考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念；that在宾语从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·山西名校联考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival放焰火set off fireworksDear Dave，In your last letter，you asked me about the Spring Festival.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Dave，In_your_last_letter,_you_asked_me_about_the_Spring_Festival. As is known to all，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.On the eve of the Spring Festival，all the family members gettogether, making dumplings and having a feast.Children have great fun in setting off fireworks.Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends.In addition to these traditional activities，people have found new ways to celebrate it such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.Hopefully，you will come to China to experience it.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua事，所以us改为me。

2019年高考英语全国II卷作文范文+解析试题回顾：假定你是校排球队队长李华。

请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

题目分析：这是一篇带有邀请信特色的告知信，作为学校排球队队长的李华要告诉队员参加比赛，具体细节包括比赛内容、比赛前的准备等，并期盼他的到来。

事实上，“告知信”是近年高考英语作文的热点，因为在高考英语十大书信作文中，只有告知信对考生的“造句能力”要求更高，而其它书信往往都存在大量的套路和套话可以选用。

参考范文：Dear Chris,How are you doing? Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our campus, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting. So, as captain of the team, I, on behalf of all our team members, am writing to invite you to join us in the battle!Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, it will be on the 3rdvolleyball court from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of July 1st. Besides, we, the Giants, will confront the Eagles, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. As a result, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. We need you! Looking forward to your reply and your presence.Yours,Li Hua试题点评：一篇高考英语作文可以分成两个部分，一部分是考前准备的套路套话，一部分是考场发挥的遣词造句。