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2020年新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套汇编附答案2020年最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套汇编附答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2020年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.-.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s r ather cold in he re.Do you mind if I close the window?-.A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?-.A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?-.A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
一．单项选择（ 30题，共15 分）1.If you blood _____badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passesB. crossesC. circulatesD. circles2.--- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?--- No,_____ A. I’ d rather not B. I rather ’youd notC. I’ d rather you didn’Dt. I’ d like not to3.He got completely_____when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4.The professor referred to_____yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes5.He insisted that he_____from heart trouble, but I didn’ t think so.A. should sufferB. has sufferedC. suffersD. was suffering6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7 --- What happened to your shoes?--- They want_____。
.A. to mendB. being mendedC. mendingD. mended8.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used_____ the telephone.A. to answerB. to answeringC. of answeringD. by answering9.The officers narrowly escaped _____in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed10. It isn’ t quite that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact11. Did you find_____impossible for him to tell the truth?A. thisB. itC. thatD. what12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks forB. Thank toC. Thanks toD. Thank for13. The house rent is expensive. I’ ve got about half the space I had at home and I’ m paying_____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind?16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married?— For about three years.A. How long were。
一、选择填空题目1–I can show you around, if you like.–________________A. I can't wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Let's go.解析：本题考核对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。
“If you like”意为“如果你愿意”，是非常客气的说法。
回答者可以用sure, why not, cool等词应给出回应，A和C不够礼貌。
正确答案是：Sure. Thank you.题目2–Are you settling in well here in this city?–_________________A. Everything is going OK. Thank you!B. This city is very beautiful.C. Yes. I do.解析：问句的意思是“在这个城市里适应的怎么样”，A选项的回答最为清楚，即“一切都好，谢谢”。
正确答案是：Everything is going OK. Thank you!题目3We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _________ together.A. childhoodB. shareC. hardship译文：那时我们住在同一个村庄，一起度过了美好难忘的童年。
解析：“childhood”意思是“童年时期”，表示人生中的一段时间。
正确答案是：childhood题目4The number of these families has increased ______ 40 percent in the past ten years.A. toB. upC. by译文：过去十年，该类家庭增长了40%。
解析：increase/be increased by 意思是“增长了多少”。
后面可以跟倍数，也可以跟百分比。
开放英语(1)形考册参考答案作业1第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C第二部分词汇与结构（每题2分，共40分）6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A35. C第四部分翻译（每题3分，共30分）以下答案供参考36. a quarter past seven (o’clock ) / seven fifteen37. from 8 (o’clock ) in the morning to 3 (o’clock ) in the afternoon / from 8 pm to 3 am38. works in insurance39. that’s a good idea40. Why don’t you41. 明天下午去踢足球怎么样？42. 我想找一套一楼的公寓。
43. 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？44．他不是程序员, 他是工程师。
45．她正在和客户谈话。
作业2第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. C第二部分词汇与结构（每题2分，共40分）6. B7. C8. B9. A10. C11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. A22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）26. B 27. A28. C 29. A 30. C31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B第四部分翻译（每题3分，共30分）以下答案供参考36. What’s the weather like today37. not comfortable enough38. opposite the supermarket39. Would you like to leave a message40. is bad at / isn’t good at41.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
2011春季中央电大开放英语（1）形成性考核册（1——4）答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo buses life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例旬。
（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。
Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 ,B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager. Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He's currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31. B32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
开放英语1（2）形考性考核册答案学前准备1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C 10.A学习记录卡1三种时态之1:一般过去时从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go wentfinish finished is was写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:Tom went to see his parents in the country.否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country.疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。
I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.三种时态之3:现在完成时举例说明现在完成时的用法。
（1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。
例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。
（所以现在没钱买票。
）（2）表示某人的经历例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.两个语言功能:如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please?I’ll have a s teak, please.The seafood pie for me, please.I’d like fried cod, please.提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.作业 1第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句）He asked where the restaurant was.28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句）That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.29.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句）He’s negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.30.He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.（用enough … to将两句连成一句）He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.第四部分阅读理解31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B B 35.B.36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A第五部分翻译41．虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。
电大学前准备参考答案1.B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. C学习记录卡 11.规则动词:talk talked work worked不规则动词:do didBuy boughtTom went to see his parents in the country.否定句:Tom did’t go to see his parents in the country.疑问句:Did Tom go to see his parents in the country.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow. 戴夫明天去取车。
I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算给他买一把小提琴作为生日礼物。
I’m我累了,我得乘出租车去哪儿。
tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.1.表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。
She has lost her wallet.2.表示某人的经历。
I have been to Beijing.prefer 和rather区分I’d prefer to go to the theatre.rent 和hire区分I’m going to rent a flat.Play, do, go 与运动项目搭配时的区别I do KungFu every Friday.He likes to play chess in his free time.他直到10点才起床。
He didn’t get up untill 10 o’clock.A:這件衬衫太小了。
This shirt is too small.B:不,我觉得够大了。
No, I think it is big enough.如何点餐:Can I help you, sir?B: Could we have cheese and bread, please?A: Yes.A: How about seeing a film tonight?B: Great. What’s on ?A:The TitanicB: It’s said to be very good.A: Shall we have something to eat after film?B: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it你对面授课的建议是:希望老师对语法讲解更透彻,重点更突出。
精心整理开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇:A.是.B.否√2.你现有的词汇量约为__500___,能熟练使用的词汇约为__300__.3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、therebe的句型等的用法。
121）.动词2).3)3.124.开放英语（1）作业1??第一部分??交际用语?1.(A)—Howoldisthemanager?--Heis35yearsold.A.RightB.Wrong2.(A)—Whatdotheydo?—Theyworkinabank.A.RightB.Wrong3.(B)—Wouldyoulikesomecrisps?—--No,I’msorry.A.RightB.Wrong4.(B)—Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?—--It’sonthetenthfloor.A.RightB.Wrong5.(A)—Couldyousigntheregister,please?—--Ofcourse.A.RightB.Wrong?6.(B?7.(A8.(C)9.(C10.(C11.(B12.(B13.(C14.(C15.(C16.(B17.(A18.(B)What___“nr“mean?A.isB.doesC.do19.(B)Isometimesgotothepub___Friday.A.inB.onC.at20.(A)___peoplearemyfriends.____peoplearemyhusband’sfriends.A.There,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There21.(B)He___inBeijing,butIhisparents____inhangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,live22.(A)Myhusbanddoesn’t___,butIlikeitverymuch.A.likeshoppingB.likesshoppingC.likestoshop23.(C)--___areyoufrom?--I’mfromNanjingA.WhatB.WhenC.Where24.(C)He___lunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.haveC.ishaving25.(A)___childrenhashisbrothergot?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howabout?第三部分??句型变换??26.Heisamanager.?????IshecurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements??第四部分??阅读理解??HiRob!Youwanttoknowaboutmynewboyfriend.HisnameisDavidManning.HelivesinLondonandhe’sBritish.HisparentsarefromLondon,buttheyliveinOxford,Heis34 yearsold.He’sanITmanagerandheworksforABHKBank.He’slovely,ofcourse.SeeyouonThursday.Love,Polly.31.(32.(33.(34.(35.((略)36.(37.(38.(39.(A.heisonholidayB.heisworkingomTVadvertisementsC.heisvisitingtheNew Yorkoffice.40.(C)WhatisJung’scurrentproject?.A.AsalescampaignadvertisementsC.Newdatabases?第五部分??翻译??41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
开放英语I(２)形成性考核册作业答案１学前准备1—5 A B B B A 6—10 C C B C A开放英语（2）作业答案1作业1（Units1---6）第一部分交际用语1-5． B A A B A第二部分词汇与结构6-10． CA B B B 11-15 B A A A B 16-20 A C C C C 21-25 B A C B C第三部分句型变换26.He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.27.He asked where the restaurant was.28.The cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiating a new contract.30. He d idn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.第四部分阅读理解31--35．C B A B B 36—40. A B B A A第五部分翻译41. 这部电影虽然好看，但它太长了。
42．桑蒂正穿着一件长黑色丝连衣裙。
43．我必须在6点前到达机场。
44．我一定是把照相机丢在那家商店里了。
45．这个账目有点乱必须在下个月整理好。
开放英语I(２)形成性考核册作业答案２开放英语（2）作业答案2作业2（Units7--18）第一部分交际用语1-5． A B B A A第二部分词汇与结构6-10． C C A B A 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B A A B 21-25 B A B C C第三部分句型变换26. I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.27. David asked Susan to phone him later.28. I’m a teacher . So is she.29. What did she forget yesterday?30. His neighbor heard them making a noise.第四部分阅读理解31—35 B B C A A 36—40 B B B A A第五部分翻译41. 我们有足够的钱来修改网站。
开英语1开英语（1）1答案学习记录表11、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives halves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。
Lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）My name is ….. I am 25 years old. I live in Dalian. I am a worker/student/clerk/teacher.开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Do you have a large house? /Have they a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼。
42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。
43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。
44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间。
45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。
学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。
(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 ) 例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes, please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a coffee ? Yes,please.What would you like, Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v-ing ?What about going to an estate agent?How about + v-ing ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。
（Unit 9）用英语写略I am tall/short with long/short/black/yellow/red hair. I am slim/ fat. I am friendly/ kind/ funny/ intelligent/ out-going. I like singing/dancing/shopping. I am good at swimming/ running/ playing football/ drawing.作业（2）答案第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.AC 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。
26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can no t ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B. 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适。
42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。
43. The bank is opposite the newsage nt’s.银行在报刊经销点对面。
44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱。
45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。
学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than的结构，请举出两个例句。
除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。
请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。
（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）to be as+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3) to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。
（1）一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot.I’ll borrow my parent s’ car.（6）表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’ car.作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。
26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
