考研写作词汇正序

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★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力:struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of★高频名词:1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:danger=perils=hazards3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:human beings=mankind=humane race5.老人:old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育:education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年:young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除:destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频形容词:1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economypeople’’s living 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized thatthat……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attentionthat……that……/There is no denying that8.不可否认It is undeniable that9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argumentothers……12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some peoplepeople……while others13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on on……15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in in……18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on on……22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperationone’’s visionone’’s horizon/broaden one27.开阔眼界widen one28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial/conducive to to……34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the societyfor……35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless/beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to to……40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of of……43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection/environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of of……57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantagesone’’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast withthe latest development of…66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of…68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。