眼科英语词汇A-Z.doc

A阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome安全守则 safety regulationsB掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery 斑翳 macula （corneal scarring）包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyC草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide醋氮酰胺DiamoxD带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine碘苷idoxuridine电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons调查surveys调节accommodation丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriesE儿科学paediatricsF发病率incidence翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp分类法classifications缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics腹泻diarrhoeaG干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless 高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压hypertension， ocular高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataractH河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesJ机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile肌肉muscles焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics K开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives， surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsL拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolM麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing N缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol内翻entropion内斜视esotropia内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮质类固醇steroids破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.葡萄肿staphylomaP气候climates汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers全葡萄膜炎panuveitisR热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyeS噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology 嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery 手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis 数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline粟粒性phlyctenuleT太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus疼痛pain瞳孔pupils瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide脱出prolapse脱离detachment脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation脱位白内障luxated cataractW外伤injuries，trauma外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 维生素A vitamin A卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts无晶体眼aphakiaX吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsY压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health 眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaZ粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。

眼科常用单词1. Eye: 眼睛2. Vision: 视力3. Optic nerve: 视神经4. Retina: 视网膜5. Cornea: 角膜6. Iris: 虹膜7. Lens: 晶状体8. Glaucoma: 青光眼9. Cataract: 白内障10. Macula: 黄斑11. Optometry: 验光12. Ophthalmology: 眼科学13. Eyeglasses: 眼镜14. Contact lenses: 隐形眼镜15. Prescription: 处方16. Eye drops: 眼药水17. Eye examination: 眼部检查18. Vision test: 视力测试19. Refraction: 屈光20. Astigmatism: 散光21. Myopia: 近视22. Hyperopia: 远视23. Presbyopia: 老花眼24. Eye surgery: 眼部手术25. Laser surgery: 激光手术26. Cataract surgery: 白内障手术27. Glaucoma surgery: 青光眼手术28. Corneal transplantation: 角膜移植29. Eye trauma: 眼外伤30. Eye infection: 眼部感染31. Conjunctivitis: 结膜炎32. Keratitis: 角膜炎33. Uveitis: 葡萄膜炎34. Optic neuritis: 视神经炎35. Macular degeneration: 黄斑变性36. Diabetic retinopathy: 糖尿病视网膜病变37. Strabismus: 斜视38. Amblyopia: 弱视39. Nystagmus: 眼球震颤40. Diplopia: 复视41. Blindness: 失明42. Eye pain: 眼部疼痛43. Eye fatigue: 眼疲劳44. Eyestrain: 眼疲劳45. Tearing: 流泪46. Red eye: 红眼47. Itchy eye: 眼睛痒48. Watery eye: 眼睛流泪49. Dry eye: 干眼症50. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐51. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿52. Eyelid drooping: 眼睑下垂53. Ptosis: 上睑下垂54. Entropion: 睑内翻55. Ectropion: 睑外翻56. Convergence insufficiency: 集合不足57. Exotropia: 外斜视58. Esotropia: 内斜视59. Lazy eye: 弱视眼60. Eyelashes: 睫毛61. Eyelid margin: 睑缘62. Eyelid lashes: 睑睫毛63. Eyelid reflex: 眼睑反射64. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌65. Eyelid hygiene: 眼睑卫生66. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术67. Eyelid spasms: 眼睑痉挛68. Eyelid massage: 眼睑按摩69. Eyelid wipes: 眼睑擦拭70. Eyelid stickers: 眼睑贴71. Eyelid bags: 眼睑袋72. Eyelid puffiness: 眼睑肿胀73. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐74. Eyelid eczema: 眼睑湿疹75. Eyelid fungus: 眼睑真菌感染76. Eyelid cyst: 眼睑囊肿77. Eyelid tumor: 眼睑肿瘤78. Eyelid laceration: 眼睑撕裂伤79. Eyelid trauma: 眼睑外伤80. Eyelid ulcer: 眼睑溃疡81. Eyelid abscess: 眼睑脓肿82. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿83. Eyelid infection: 眼睑感染84. Eyelid inflammation: 眼睑炎85. Eyelid allergy: 眼睑过敏86. Eyelid bump: 眼睑肿块87. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌88. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术89. Eyelid lift: 眼睑提升术90. Eyelid reconstruction: 眼睑重建术91. Eyelid plasty: 眼睑整形术92. Eyelid脂肪切除术: 眼睑脂肪切除手术93. Eyelid injection: 眼睑注射94. Eyelid filler: 眼睑填充物95. Eyelid tattoo: 眼睑纹身96. Eyelid makeup: 眼睑化妆97. Eyelid primer: 眼睑打底98. Eyelid liner: 眼睑眼线99. Eyelid shadow: 眼睑眼影100. Eyelid mascara: 眼睑睫毛膏。

版专业眼科词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020record writing vision loss视力下降；itches痒感,photophobia,lacrimation,foreign body sensation异物感, discharge分泌物； conjunctival congestion结膜充血；headaches, nausea恶心；vomiting呕吐；Glaucoma attack发作；Eye position；eyelids 眼睑lump肿块；eyelid or conjunctive congestion 眼睑或结膜充血水肿；follicles form滤泡形成， papillary hyperplasia乳头增生；Corneal edema角膜水肿，transparent透明，pannus血管翳，macula 斑翳，Central corneal thickness CCT；KP; Anterior chamber depth前房深度AC，Aqueous flare房水闪辉，Anterior chamber前房，limbal anterior chamber depth周边前房深度，hypopyon前房积脓；hyphema前房出血；Tyndall；Angle-closure 、Angle opening；Pupil size、shape；Pupillary reflex；Lens opacities晶体混浊、Crystal Clear；iol location normal； Intraocular lenz 人工晶体Intraocular pressure IOP；Visual field examination（VF）/Perimetry ;Vitreous opacities；Vitreous hemorrhage ；fundus examination；Retinal hemorrhage；Optic atrophy视神经萎缩；Disc border clearance/Fuzzy视盘边界清/模糊，Optic cup large deep，C/D cup-to-disc ratio ;fundus眼底；central fovea of macula黄斑中心凹；Reflective fuzzy反光模糊；macular hole黄斑裂孔；binocular diplopia双眼复视 ;dilated fundus examinat ion扩瞳眼底检查；Lacrimal duct obstruction泪道阻塞；Treatment at any time随时就诊；return to clinic；Elective surgery ;Wear glasses配戴眼镜; Optometry验光；Alternate cover therapy 交替遮盖疗法；pathological examination病理检查；binocular diplopia双眼复视：Hordeolum 板腺、麦粒肿； chalazion 睑板腺囊肿、霰粒肿；trichiasis倒睫； blepharitis睑缘炎；herpes zoster ophthalmicus （HZO）眼带状疱疹； trachoma沙眼； entropion睑内翻；Symblepharons睑球粘连； Mass/lump肿块Ptosis上睑下垂dacryocystisis泪囊炎chronic慢性；conjunctivitis 结膜炎Viral -、Bacterial 、Chronic；Trachoma沙眼; Keratitis角膜炎Bacterial细菌性fungal 真菌性；corneal ulcer角膜溃疡；marginal keratitis边缘性角膜炎；Mooren ulcer蚕食性角膜溃疡；Stromal keratitis角膜基质炎；Corneal opacity角膜混浊；Bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变；keratoconus圆锥角膜；Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎；Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis泡性角结膜炎；pterygium翼状胬肉；recurrent复发性；dry eye 干眼症；trichiasis 倒睫；conjunctival stones 结膜结石;subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血；scleritis巩膜炎；cataract ;complicated 并发性；congenital 先天性；traumatic外伤性；after 后发性； contusion injuries钝挫伤； pco（posterior capsular opacity）后囊混浊；IOL Eye 人工晶体眼；Aphakia无晶体眼；Irvine Gass syndrome;primary angle-closure glaucoma（PACG）; primary open-angle glaucoma（POAG）;chronic open-angle glaucoma（COAG）; secondary glaucoma；Congenital先天性； neovascular glaucoma （NVG）、Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome（ICE）虹膜角膜内皮综合征、Pigmentary glaucoma色素性青光眼；Glaucoma ciliary body inflammation syndrome青睫综合症；Iridocyclitis-secondary glaucoma继发于虹膜睫状体炎的青光眼；Glucocorticoid -induced glaucoma 糖皮质激素性青光眼；Lens induced glaucoma晶状体源性青光眼；Anterior chamber angle recession glaucoma前房角后退性青光眼；malignant glaucoma恶性青光眼；Later period晚期、absolute glaucoma绝对期， synechia虹膜粘连；posterior synechia(PS)虹膜后粘连；peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连 uveitis葡萄膜炎； iridocyclitis（IC）虹膜睫状体炎；Fuchs syndrome；VKH syndrome；Behcet disease；Retinal periphlebitis(Eales disease)；Sympathetic ophthalmia交感性眼炎；Supraorbital neuritis眶上神经炎； retinal detachment 视网膜脱离； hypertensive retinopathy高血压视网膜病变；Optic atrophy (OA) 视神经萎缩； Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)视网膜色素变性；Papillopathy视盘病变；Papillary edema视乳头水肿； optic disc vasculitis/papillovasculitis视盘血管炎；retrobulbar opticneuritis(RBON)球后视神经炎；;Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AIOP); central serous chorioretinopathy（CSCR）中浆；Central exudative chorioretinopathy中; diabetic retinopathy（DR）糖尿病视网膜病变；Pathologic myopia 病理性近视;aged-related macular degeneration（AMD）年龄相关性黄斑病变；cystoid macular edema（CME）黄斑水肿；Macular epiretinal membrane(MEM)黄斑前膜; Idiopathic macular hole特发性黄斑裂孔; CRVO（central retinal vein occlusion）；CRAO（central retinal artery occlusion）BRAO(branch retinal vein occlusion)； BRVO(branch retinal artery occlusion); Acute retinal necrosis(ARN)急性视网膜坏死；polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy ,PCV息肉样脉络膜血管病变;choroid neovascularization（CNV）; Proliferative vitreous retinopathy（PVR）；Posterior vitreous detachment（PVD）；Vitreous opacities玻璃体混浊；vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血；Choroidal hemangioma脉络膜血管瘤；Choroidal malignant melanoma脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤；Choroidal metastatic carcinoma脉络膜转移性癌；Uveal melanoma葡萄膜黑色素瘤；Retinoblastoma(RB) ;Endophthalmitis眼内炎 Oculomotor paralysis 动眼神经麻痹；ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹；Orbital tumors 眼眶肿瘤 Lacrimal duct obstruction 泪道阻塞 Lacrimal inflammation泪道炎 Dacryocystitis泪囊炎abscess 脓肿intraocular forergn body（IOFB）眼球内异物Cornea forergn body角膜异物Ocular injury/trauma眼外伤；intraocular foreign body Ocular chemical injury眼化学伤，electric ophthalmitis电光性眼炎；subconjunctival hemorrhage, 球结膜下出血；corneal epithelial 上皮擦,eyelid skin laceration眼睑皮肤；Corneal laceration角膜裂伤；eyeball contusion ；rupture破裂伤Iris prolapse虹膜脱出；Lens prolapsed晶状体脱出； Eye contents prolapsed 眼内容物脱出；Hyphema前房出血；Refractive errors /ametropia 屈光不正；asthenopia 视疲劳；Myopia、nearsightedness近视；presbyopia 老视；Astigmatism (astig) 散光； hyperopia/farsightedness 远视；amblyopia（ambl）弱视； Heterotropia斜视；asthenopia视疲劳；Exophthalmos突眼症；Orbital cellulitis眼眶蜂窝织炎；Subcutaneous abscess皮下脓肿inflamation炎症； Infection感染； Pathological examination病理检查抗感染Anti infection fucithaimic 5g optifucin 5ml夫西地酸；Tetracycline e. o 四环素眼膏;% 5ml ; optiflox 氧氟沙星Norfloxacin(apiflox)10ml诺氟沙星； Ciprofloxacin%ciloxan)5ml环丙沙星； colicusi gentadexa ml 地塞米松磷酸钠/硫酸庆大霉素/盐酸四氢唑啉TobraDex 妥布霉素地塞米松 spersadex comp . (地塞米松磷酸钠％+ ％氯霉素) maxitrol (5ml/ 地塞米松+新霉素和多粘菌素B眼药水和眼药膏都包含三种有效成分) injPenicillin1000000u青霉素； *10阿莫西林； inj cefazoline 1g 头孢唑林；inj Ciprofloxacin 100ml（）环丙沙星；; inj gentadar 硫酸庆大霉素80mg/2ml 抗炎Anti-inflammatory1%colicusi ciclopeljico 普拉洛芬5毫升 % diclogesic 双氯芬酸钠止痒、抗过敏：Relieve itching; Anti allergic Spersallerge 10ml 过敏性结膜炎，因药物的敏感性盐酸安他唑啉.0,5毫克Tetryzoline HCI .0,4毫克羟丙基甲基纤维素； Prisoline（Naphazoline 奈甲唑啉+Chlorpheniramine 氯苯那敏） 10ml; ImidazylA(Naphazoline+thonzylamine) ； optizolin 10ml 安他唑啉盐酸盐抗组织胺 ； imidazylaA 硝酸萘甲唑啉（血管收缩药）本品为α-受体激动剂，具有收缩鼻粘膜血管作用，减少血管的渗出物，减轻鼻粘膜肿胀充血。

1、眼科基础及眼科检查法By张沫eye ball眼球fibrous tunic纤维膜cornea ['kɔ:niə]角膜sclera ['sklirə]巩膜limbus 角膜缘uvea ['ju:viə]葡萄膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body睫状体choroid ['kɔ:rɔid]脉络膜retina视网膜retinal detachment视网膜脱离macula lutea黄斑fovea centralis黄斑中心凹optic disc视盘、视乳头retinal pigment epithelium,,RPE视网膜色素上皮cones, rods 视锥视杆细胞anterior chamber 前房vitreous ['vitriəs] 玻璃体aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体visual pathway 视路visual field 视野light reflex 光反射near reflex 近反射eyelids, palpebrae ['pælpəbrə] 眼睑conjunctiva ['kɔndʒʌŋk'taivə] 结膜tarsal plate 睑板palpebral conjunctiva 睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva 球结膜fornical conjunctiva 穹窿结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal passages 泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi [kænə'likjuləs] 泪小管lacrimal sac 泪囊nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管rectus 直肌oblique 斜肌obit 眼眶orbital wall 眶壁optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂apical orbital syndrome/orbital apex syndrome眶尖综合征superior orbital fissure syndrome眶上裂综合征ophthalmic artery 眼动脉central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉ciliary artery 睫状动脉vortex vein 涡静脉ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节frontal 额骨zygomatic [,zaigəu'mætik]颧骨maxilla [mæk'silə]上颌骨lacrimal泪骨ethmoid筛骨greater & lesser wing of sphenoid蝶骨大小翼palatine腭骨posterior ethmoid后筛孔anterior ethmoid 前筛孔Schirmer test Schirmer试验break up time, BUT 泪膜破裂时间accommodation-convergence reflex 调节-集合反射direct ophthalmoscope 直接检眼镜foveal reflex 中心凹反射vision 视力visual angle 视角counting fingers, CF 数指hand movement, HM 手动light perception, LP 光感light projection 光定位color vision test 色觉试验double point test 两点试验blindness 盲low vision 低视力physiologic blind spot 生理盲点Stereoscopic vision [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik]立体视觉electrooculogram, EOG 眼电图electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜电图visual evoked potential, VEP 视觉诱发电位silt lamp 裂隙灯gonioscope [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik] 前房角镜Schwalbe line Schwalbe线trabecular meshwork 小梁网sclera spur 巩膜突ciliary body band 睫状体带last roll of iris 虹膜末卷intraocular pressure, IOP 眼内压applanation tonometer/Goldmann 压平眼压计/Goldmann眼压计non-contract tonometer, NCT 非接触眼压计fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA 眼底荧光血管造影indocyanine green angiography, ICGA 吲哚青绿血管造影optical coherence tomography, OCT 光学相干断层扫描ultrasound biomicroscope, UBM 超声生物显微镜2、外眼疾病&眼表疾病By王宇palpebral edema 眼睑水肿herpes simplex palpebral dermatitis 眼睑单纯疱疹病毒herpes zoster palpebral dermatitis 眼睑带状疱疹Chalazion [kə'leiziən] 睑板腺囊肿Hordeolum[hɔ:'di:ələm]睑板腺炎/麦粒肿Blepharitis 睑缘炎Squamous/ulcerative/angular blepharitis鳞屑性/溃疡性/眦部睑缘炎Trichiasis [tri'kaiəsis]倒睫Entropion 睑内翻Ectropion 睑外翻Congenital/spastic/senile/cicatricial[sikə'triʃəl] entropion先天性/痉挛性/老年性/瘢痕性睑内翻paralytic ectropion 麻痹性睑外翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Lagophthalmos[lægɔf'θælmɔs]眼睑闭合不全Hemangioma 血管瘤Nevus['ni:vəs]色素痣Xanthelasma[zænθə'læzmə]黄色瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoma of meibomian glands 睑板腺癌Epiphora[i'pifərə]泪溢Lacrimation 流泪Dacryocystitis 泪囊炎Dacryocystorhinostomy 鼻腔泪囊吻合术Pterygium[tə'ridʒi:əm]翼状胬肉Pinguecula[piŋ'gwekjulə]睑裂斑Conjunctivitis 结膜炎Papilla/follicle乳头/滤泡Chlamydia 衣原体Keratitis 角膜炎Acanthamoeba 棘阿米巴性Neuroparalytic 神经麻痹性Rodent 蚕食性corneal infiltration 角膜浸润corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡Descemetocele[desə'metəsi:l]后弹力层膨出adherent leucoma 粘连性角膜白斑corneal fistula 角膜瘘Nebula/macula/leucoma 角膜云翳/斑翳/白斑corneal staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿serpiginous ulcer[sə'pidʒənəs]匐行性溃疡herpes simplex keratitis（HSK）单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎dendritic/geographic keratitis 树枝状/地图状（上皮性）角膜炎stromal keratitis 基质性角膜炎corneal endothelitis 角膜内皮炎trophic keratopathy 营养性角膜病变penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术endothelium keratoplasty 角膜内皮移植术limbal stem cell transplantation 角膜缘干细胞移植手术degeneration and dystrophy 变性和营养不良3、葡萄膜疾病By陈扬iris 虹膜blood-aqueous barrier 血-房水屏障ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎panuveitis 全葡萄膜炎iritis 虹膜炎iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎anterior cyclitis 前部睫状体炎keratic precipitate，KP 角膜后沉着物mutton-fat KP 羊脂状KPTyndall’s sign房水闪辉hyphema 前房积血hypopyon 前房积脓pupilary seclusion 瞳孔闭锁pulilary occlusion 瞳孔膜闭corneal opacity 角膜混浊sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎4、青光眼GlaucomaBy毕海intraocular pressure, IOP 眼压optic nerve damage 视神经损害visual field defect 视野缺损ocular hypertension, OH 高眼压症normal tension glaucoma, NTG 正常眼压性青光眼primary angle-closure glaucoma, PACG 原发性闭角型青光眼relative papillary block 相对瞳孔阻滞plateau iris 高褶虹膜acute angle-closure glaucoma 急性闭角型青光眼pre-clinical stage 临床前期prodromal stage 前驱期acute attack stage 急性发作期glaucomflecken 青光眼斑intermittent stage 间歇期chronic stage 慢性期absolute stage 绝对期primary open angle glaucoma, POAG 原发性开角型青光眼retinal nerve fiber layer defect, RNFL-D 视网膜神经纤维层缺损optic disc damage 视乳头损害glaucomatocyclitic crisis 青光体-睫状体炎综合征neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼5、晶状体病&防盲与治盲By张铭涛Lens 晶状体Spherophakia 球形晶状体Lenticonus 圆锥形晶状体Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Lens sublaxtion 晶状体半脱位Cataract 白内障Senile Cataract/age related Cataract老年性白内障Cortical Cataract皮质性白内障Incipient stage 初发期Intumescent stage/immature stage 肿胀期/未熟期Mature stage成熟期Hypermature stage 过熟期Phaco-anaphylactic uveitis 晶状体蛋白过敏性葡萄膜炎Phacolytic glaucoma 晶状体溶解性青光眼Nuclear Cataract 核性白内障Subcapsular Cataract 囊下白内障Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation 白内障囊外摘除及后房型人工晶体植入术Extracapsular cataract extraction ECCE 白内障囊外摘除术intracapsular cataract extraction ICCE 白内障囊内摘除术contact lens 接触镜intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体congenital Cataract 先天性白内障after Cataract 后发性白内障The prevention and treatment of blindness 防盲治盲Visual impairment视力损害Trachoma 沙眼Corneal scarring 角膜瘢痕形成Low vision 低视力Visual disability 视性残疾6.1 视网膜病By李荣雪retinal vascular diseases 视网膜血管病retinal detachment 视网膜脱离foveal avascular zone, FAZ 黄斑无血管区retinal artery occlusion 视网膜动脉阻塞Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) 视网膜分支动脉阻塞Cilioretinal artery occlusion 睫网动脉阻塞retinal vein occlusion，RVO 视网膜静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion ,CRVO 视网膜中央静脉阻塞hemi-central retinal vein occlusion, H-CRVO 视网膜半侧静脉阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞macular branch retinal vein occlusion, McBRVO 黄斑分支静脉阻塞optical coherence tomography, OCT 激光断层扫描branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞Cystoid macular edema 黄斑囊样水肿Neovascularization 新生血管Neovascular glaucoma，NVG 新生血管性青光眼laser chorioretinal anastomosis 激光视网膜脉络膜吻合术Radial Optic Neurotomy 放射状视神经切开术arteriovanous sheathotomy 动静脉鞘膜切开术retinal hole 视网膜裂孔lattice degeneration 格子样变性retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macular hole 黄斑裂孔rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , RRD 裂孔源性视网膜脱离traction retinal detachment 牵拉性视网膜脱离Exudative retinal detachment 渗出性视网膜脱离traumatic retinal detachment 外伤性视网膜脱离6.2 视网膜解剖病理&ROP&AMDBy王丹丹Retinal pigment epithelium RPE 视网膜色素上皮Optic disc 视盘Macula 黄斑Fovea 中心凹Vascular narrowing 血管管径变窄Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Dilataion 扩张Tortusity 迂曲Vascular sheathing 血管白鞘Blood-retinal barrier 血-视网膜屏障Retinal hemorrhages 视网膜出血Preretinal hemorrhages 视网膜前出血Superficial hemorrhages 浅层出血Deep hemorrhages 深层出血Subretinal hemorrhages 视网膜下出血Vitreous hemorrhages 玻璃体出血Hard exudates/fatty exudates 硬性渗出/脂肪渗出Cotton wool spots 棉絮斑Cloudy swelling 雾样水肿Retinopathy of prematurity ROP 早产儿视网膜病变Ora serrata 锯齿缘Iris dialysis 虹膜根部离断Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障Eluxation of eyeball 眼球脱位Amblyopia 弱视Strabismus 斜视Age-related macular degeneration 年龄性黄斑变性Drusen 玻璃膜疣7、视神经及视路疾病&眼外伤By孙卓然papilloedema 视乳头水肿optic neuritis 视神经炎papillitis 视神经乳头炎anterior ischemic optic neuropathy，AION 前部缺血性视神经病变optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic chiasm 视交叉optic tract 视束lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体optic radiation 视放射bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲cortical blindness 皮质盲afferent pupil defect 传入性瞳孔阻滞efferent pupil defect 传出性瞳孔阻滞ocular trauma 眼外伤blunt trauma 眼球钝挫伤eye lid lacerations 眼睑裂伤canalicular laceration 泪小管断裂subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血oculomotor apraxia 眼球运动障碍proptosis 眼球突出diplopia 复视traumatic paralytic strabismus 外伤性麻痹性斜视binocular vision 双眼单视visual confusion 视觉混淆superior orbital fissure syndrome 眶上裂综合征ptosis 上睑下垂optic canal 视神经孔orbital apex syndrome 眶尖综合征traumatic enophthalmos 外伤性眼球内陷palpebral emphysema 眼睑皮下气肿corneal abrasion 角膜擦伤ciliary congestion 睫状充血corneal erosion 角膜糜烂traumatic iridocyclitis 外伤性虹膜睫状体炎traumatic hyphema 前房出血iridodialysis 虹膜根部解离angle recession 房角后退corneal blood staining 角膜血染traumatic aniridia 外伤性无虹膜angle recession 房角劈裂cyclodialysis cleft 睫状体脱离subchoroidal dropsy 脉络膜下积液hypotony 低眼压cystic degeneration of macula 黄斑囊样变性traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障traumatic luxation of len 外伤性晶状体脱位iridodonesis 虹膜震颤phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎ghost cell glaucoma 血影细胞性青光眼pseudohypopyon 假性前房积脓commotio retinae 视网膜震荡choroidal rupture 脉络膜破裂vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增殖性视网膜玻璃体病变optic nerve avulsion 视神经撕脱eyeball rupture 眼球破裂伤penetrating injury 眼球穿通伤perforating trauma 眼球贯通伤membranous cataract 膜样白内障sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎8、斜视弱视&眼视光学By徐驰宇Amblyopia弱视Strabismus斜视fusion融合功能stereopsis立体视strabismic amblyopia斜视性弱视anisometropic amblyopia屈光参差性弱视refractive amblyopia 屈光不正性弱视deprivation amblyopia形觉剥夺性弱视heterophoria隐斜heterotropia显斜Lateral rectus 外直肌Medial rectus内直肌Superior rectus上直肌Inferior rectus下直肌Superior oblique上斜肌Inferior oblique下斜肌contrast sensitivity function对比敏感度crowing phenomenon拥挤现象concomitant strabismus共同性斜视incomitant strabismus非共同性斜视paralytic strabismus麻痹性斜视diplopia复视optometry视光学emmetropia正视眼ametropia非正视眼refractive error屈光不正refraction屈光refractive power屈光力Diopter, D 屈光度accommodation调节Presbyopia老视myopia近视眼LASIK激光治疗近视眼hyperopia远视眼astigmatism散光anisometropia屈光参差pseudomyopia假性近视9、全身病的眼底表现By李沛源hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变systemic hypertension 高血压病arteriolar narrowing 弥漫性或节段性小动脉缩窄copper wire reflex 动脉铜丝样反光silver wire reflex 动脉银丝样反光Salus’sign Salus征Gunn’s si gn Gunn征Elschnig’s spots后极部Elschnig 斑Siegrist’s streaks Siegrist 条纹senile arteriosclerosis 老年性动脉硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolar sclerosis 小动脉硬化Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy（NPDR）黄斑水肿,缺血或硬渗侵犯中心凹proliferative diabetic retinopathy（PDR）玻璃体出血、PVR及牵拉性网脱microaneurysm 微血管瘤intraretinal Haemorrhages 视网膜内出血hard exudates 硬性渗出cotton-wool spot 棉绒斑intraretinal microvascular abnormalities,IRMA 视网膜内的微血管异常preretinal haemorrhage 视网膜前出血vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体积血retinal detachment 视网膜脱离Linnier-Wilson syndrome 肝豆状核变性Chlorosarcoma 绿色瘤acquired immnodeficiency sydrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO 甲状腺相关眼病Roth斑。