外研版高中英语选修八Book8Module1DeepSouthPeriod4

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

李林中学高三年级英语导学案

班级_______ 姓名__________学生使用时间__________第____周

课题 主备 审核 使用教师 编号 编写时间

Book 8

Module 1 顾淑萍

郝文丽 顾淑萍

1.课前导学: Reading the text and words.

2.课堂识真

① adapt v． 使适应；改编，改写

(回归课本P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme

conditions.

但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。

13

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.

小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。

②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.

每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。

③Many of Dickens’ books have been adapted as films.

狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。

【即境活用】

1．When they moved to Canada，the children ________ the surroundings very well.

A．adapted to B．adopt to

C．used to D．attempted to

解析：选A。adapt to适应(新环境等)；adopt 采纳；used to过去常常……；attempt to试图，尝试。根据句意，选择A。

2．完成句子

How do these insects ______________________

______________________________________?

这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境？

答案：adapt themselves to new environments

②balance v．(使)平衡；(使)平稳；权衡，比较

n．平衡，均衡；天平

(回归课本P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that

there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.

但是2000多年以前，希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science

subjects.

这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。

②He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.

他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。

节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。

【即境活用】

3．The reason for his ________ was illness，but everyone knew he’d gone to a

football match.

A．absence B．emergency

C．balance D．isolation

解析：选A。句意：他称病缺席，但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了。absence缺席；emergency紧急情况；balance平衡；isolation孤立。由题意可知，A项正确。

4．完成句子

The girl ________________ and fell off the balance beam.

小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。

答案：lost her balance

③absence n． 缺乏；没有；缺席

(回归课本P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing.

日出和日落每6个月才有一次，冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦，对有些人来说令人沮丧。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Ms.Leighton will be in charge during my absence.

我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。

②I soon noticed his absence from the lecture.

我很快察觉到他缺课了。

③(朗文P6)In the absence of a complete ban on smoking，employers should provide

a separate place for smokers.

由于没有完全禁烟，雇主应该为吸烟者提供单独的场所。

④Chen Shuibian was absent from the court because of his bad condition.因为他身体状况不好，陈水扁没有出庭。

【即境活用】

5．In the ________ of evidence，the police could not take action against the

man.

A．lack B．absence

C．shortage D．failure

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。in the absence of

“缺乏”的意思。句意为“由于缺乏证据，警察无法对这个人采取行动。”

④discourage v． 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消……的念头

(回归课本P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.

除了在特定区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.

政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。

②(牛津P568)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.

如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没信心。

③(牛津P568)His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。

④The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.

他第一本小说所得的不利评论令他极其灰心丧气。

【即境活用】

6．It is _______ that so many young athletes are coming into the team.

A．encouraging B．discouraging

C．encouraged D．discouraged

解析：选A。句意为“这么多年轻运动员进入到队伍中真鼓舞人心。”

7.All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. A．encourages B．encourage

C．is encouraged D．are encouraged

解析：选D。考查动词的一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则。主语为all the

employees,而except the manager为介词短语，不影响主语与谓语关系，即谓语动词应用复数形式，排除A项和C项；又因all the employees与encourage之间为被动关系，故选D项。

⑤promote vt. 促进；增进；晋升，使升级；促销；推销

(回归课本P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests

and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific projects；and to end

arguments about who owns the land.

该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①The government is committed to promote the development and use of public

transport.

政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。

②They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.

他们经常相互交谈以增进了解。

③Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster.

我们的英语老师已被提升为校长了。

④We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new products.

我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传，旨在推销我们的新产品。

【即境活用】

8．(厦门模拟)The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be

________ to a higher position.

A．evolved B．promoted

C．dominated D．allocated

解析：选B。句意为：“总经理宣布谁表现出色认真就会被晋升更高的职位。”

9.The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to ________ the

understanding and friendship between the two peoples.

A．increase B．raise

C．add D．promote