高考英语阅读理解训练及答案

高考英语阅读理解训练及答案

高考英语阅读理解训练1：

There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa，but

riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas

Okavango Delta

must

rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this

adventure，providing

unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have

excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They

have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes

full of water lilies，tends to be more active.It is unlike

any other

riding

experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and

the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is

truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals,

too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to

elephants，giraffes

and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise

suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.

In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and

unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and

the animals coming

out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day

are still very impressive.As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked

up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life. Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent

food

and wine.Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a

horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call

of the wild.

*大意：*介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营项目，在这个项目中，不同时间段你可以享受到不同的美景与惊喜。

9.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A.Flooded waters. B.Wildlife journeys.

C.Safari camps. D.Unique rides.

答案：C词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation

for providing a great riding experience.可知此处They指代上文出现的名词camps，故选C项。

10.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback

safari?

A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.

B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.

C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.

D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.

答案：D细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句With rainbows forming in

the

splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of

water bouncing

off your body and face...和最后一句可知选D项。

11.What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean?

A.Wild and romantic.

B.Slow and peaceful.

C.Hungry and thirsty.

D.Active and excited.

答案：B词义猜测题。根据文中第四段的主旨句In the evening，rides

are

usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace...可知此处选B项。

12.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango

Delta

mainly by ______.

A.following space order B.following time order

C.making classifications D.giving examples

答案：B推理判断题。此题考查*结构。根据文中第三段中的The morning

ride和第四段中的In the evening以及末段中的Back at the camp可知*是根据时间顺序来展开的。故选B项。

高考英语阅读理解训练2：

For foreigners, entering a public toilet in China can be a

horrifying

experience. In the 1990s, a third of all complaints to

tourism officials

in Beijing concerned the design, and the bad smell of public toilets.

China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2,000 years. In the

Kingdom of Wei (220—266 A. D. ), visitors to the

palace bathrooms would

find boxes to cover their nose and ward_off unpleasant smells. Both

flushing (冲水) toilets and toilet paper were invented in China,

however,

only for the use of the emperor.

Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to

improve public restrooms, introducing a bacterial spray that can almost

get rid of all the bad smell. First, a set of six types of bacteria work

to break down the smelly compounds and then a perfume made from orange

skin lightly scents (使芳香) the air. The “smellfree toilet” study

from

the Chinese Academy of Science was declared the “ultimate” cure to

an_“urgent”_national_issue.

“Five scientists have worked on this from 2011 to the beginning of

this year，” said Dr. Yan Zhiying, a bacteriologist with the academys

Chengdu Institute of Biology, adding that they had spent ￡140,000 on

the

project.

“Some local government officials here visited a sewage (污水)

plant

and saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan. They wanted

a homegrown solution so they asked us to work on it，” he added. “We

obtained bacteria from all types of waste from humans, pigs, chicken

and

ducks, and we tested our compounds one by one，” he said. “The smells

coming out of public toilets, or trash cans, are made up of more than

160

different compounds，” he explained, adding that their bacteria spray