最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Traveling Tips
No Smoking
Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express
coaches within Australia.
Luggage Allowance
As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not
exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.
Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space
availability may be required to be carried on another coach.
Luggage Tips
1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys,
medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.
2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.
3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1
To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last,
a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive
road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living
inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to
drive him away.
He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it
with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power
from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most
extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore
Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.
“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago
Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by
businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can
we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?
One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier
this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that
cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the
range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton
appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet
access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习
——阅读理解CD篇（人工智能类）
命题预测分析近几年高考阅读理解C、D篇可知，高考命题中科普说明文一直都是以
压轴题的形式存在，着重考查考生对于语篇的理解能力以及信息处理能力。 题
材多样，语篇主要来源于英美主流报刊、杂志和网站。内容涉及科技创新发明、
人工智能类、医疗健身健康类、社会与文化研究报告、观念事理类、环境与保护
类、动植物研究等多种领域，具有较强的思想性、趣味性、实际功用性和较强的
时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解
科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂。六种命题类型都有所
体现。命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，
以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力
和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。预测2024年高考对于科普说明文的考查仍
然是重点。
高频考法1. 推理判断题
2. 标题归纳题
3. 细节理解题
4. 词义猜测题
1、说明文基本规律及解题要领
高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。说明文一般采用如下四部分：
首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。
背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理
论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧
1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意
科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。弄清文本结构有助于把握文
章主旨和阅读重点。人工智能类说明文通过对人工智能AI的说明，介绍人工智能的发展、
运用及可能的市场。 结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述
法（包括举例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
