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八年级英语下册第五单元知识点

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八年级英语下册第五单元知识点

英语是世界第一大语言，学好英语对以后工作、生活都很重要。下面由店铺为你提供的八年级英语下册第五单元知识点，希望能帮到你。

八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：重要短语和句型

1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达 get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last

night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:

arrive here \ there \ home

get here \ there \ home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into

the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开\出去\下来

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来, 用get off … .

5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.

(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post

office .

顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow

you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an

amazing book !

amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the

bad news .

7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park

yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2 ) (运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window . 9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here

and there .

10. silence 名词, 寂静 \ 无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.

11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.

12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \

of 短语 .

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern

American history .

这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词 Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2) 动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

这次孩子们经历了许多 困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in \at doing sth. == have much experience in

\ at doing sth.

做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.

He is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.

She doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy

oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good\ great \ wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing

the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents

every year .

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

1 / 3 Unit5 知识点

Section A

1a—2d

1. 暴风雨来临时 at the time of the rainstorm 2、 在公交车站 at the bus stop

3. 等公交车 wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声 go off

7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower

9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大 rain/ snow heavily/ hard

11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing

13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen

15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次 so many times

1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？

What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?

2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。

The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.

3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.

八年级下册语文第五单元知识点整理

八年级下册语文第五单元知识点整理

八年级下册语文《第五单元》知识点整理 人教版

第21课、《与朱元思书》选自《艺文类聚》，作者吴均，南朝梁文学家。

这是一篇山水小品，作者以简练隽永的笔墨，描绘了一幅充满生机的大自然画卷。文章先总叙了富春江奇特秀丽的景色。然后转入对山之奇、水之异的描写。触景生情，自然流露出对追求利禄之徒的蔑视，含蓄传达出爱慕美好自然，避世退隐的高洁志趣。

在写法上，运用了骈体文的体式，全篇以偶句为主，讲究对仗和声律。

第22课、《五柳先生传》选自《陶渊明集》，作者陶渊明，东晋着名田园诗人。

本文是作者托言五柳先生写的传记，实为自传。全文从思想性格、爱好、生活状况等方面塑造了一位独立于世俗之外的隐士形象，赞美了他安贫乐道的精神。

文章在写法上有较突出的特点，即：多用否定句，语言朴素洗练，内容看似平淡，实则蕴含深刻。

第23课、《马说》选自《韩愈文选》，作者韩愈，唐代文学家。

本文运用托物寓意的写法，以千里马不遇伯乐，比喻贤才难遇明主。作者希望统治者能识别人才，重用人才，使他们能充分发挥才能。寄托了作者为怀才不遇而愤懑不平和穷困潦倒之感，并对统治者埋没、摧残人才，进行了讽刺、针砭和控诉。

千里马寓人才；伯乐寓能发现赏识任用人才的人；食马者寓不识人才、摧残人才、埋没人才的浅薄愚妄的统治者。

第24课、《送东阳马生序》节选自《宋学士文集》，作者宋濂，明初文学家。

这篇文章是作者给同乡后学的临别赠言。在文中，作者叙述自己青少年时代求学的艰难和勤奋学习的经历。勉励后生勤奋学习，成为德才兼备的人。

第25课、《诗词曲五首》

《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》作者是唐代的刘禹锡，这首七律诗通过写自身的坎坷遭遇和无限感慨，表现了诗人对生活的乐观态度和进取精神。

《赤壁》的作者是唐代的杜牧，这首七绝借赤壁之战这则历史故事，表现了诗人英雄无用武之地的抑郁不平之气。

《过零丁洋》作者是南宋的文天祥，这首七律表现了诗人忧国之痛和舍生取义，为国捐躯的豪情壮志。

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b知识点

本文主要介绍八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b的知识点，包含语法、词汇、句型等方面的内容。

一、语法

1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法

定冠词“the”用于特指某一物或某一群体，例如“The sun rises in

the east.”（太阳从东方升起）

不定冠词“a”和“an”用于表示泛指，例如“A dog is an animal.”（狗是一种动物）

2. 一般现在时的用法

一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作、状态或事实，例如“I usually get up at 6 am.”（我通常六点起床）

三单形式的动词要加“s”或“es”，例如“He always walks to school.”（他总是走路上学）

3. 简单的比较级和最高级形式

比较级用于表示两个或两个以上人或物的比较，例如“This

book is better than that one.”（这本书比那本好）

最高级用于表示三个或三个以上人或物的比较，例如“This is

the best movie I’ve ever seen.”（这是我看过的最好的电影）

二、词汇

1. 动词词组

一些常见的动词词组，例如：

give up（放弃）, get up（起床）, turn on（打开）, turn off（关闭）, take off（脱掉）, put on（穿上）, look for（寻找）, look after（照顾）, come up with（想出）, go on（继续）

2. 形容词和副词

形容词用于修饰名词，例如：

beautiful（美丽的）, tall（高的）, funny（有趣的）,

comfortable（舒适的）, dirty（脏的）, empty（空的）

副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例如：

slowly（慢地）, quickly（快地）, carefully（小心地）, loudly（大声地）, happily（快乐地）

八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)

八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)

1 / 7

人教新目标版八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the

rainstorm came?

Section A

1、go off

(闹钟)发出响声

eg. Listen! The bell is going off.

(食物、饮料)变质

eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.

(电灯)熄灭

eg: All the lights went off suddenly.

2、heavily

大量地

形容雨、雪下得大

=hard

eg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.

3、suddenly

adv.突然

在句首时要用逗号隔开

eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.

sudden

adj.突然的

eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.

all of a sudden

突然，猛地

=suddenly

eg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.

2 / 7

= Suddenly, it began to rain.

4、pick up

挑选

Pick up a number from one to five.

捡起、拿起

Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.

搭载、接某人

Pick me up at the hotel.

“动词+ 副词”

宾语为代词放中间