几种特殊的反义疑问句

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句的特殊句型（一）(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely, no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：●There are few apples in the basket, are there?●He can hardly swim, can he?●They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语常用they：●Nobody came to see me while I was out, did they？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：●Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-, no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：●He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？●The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如:●There will be less pollution, won't there?(二)表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句词序、语序与倒装一. 全部倒装1.表示地点的状语(表示地点的副词或介词短语)、表示动作方向的副词位于句首时, 全部倒装; 但是主语为人称代词时, 谓语动词不倒装。

(here, there, in, out, away, up, down, along, into, among, below, under, between, ...)Here comes your sister . There stood a desk . Between the two trees lies a horse . (但是: Here you are . Here it is . Towards me she walked . )2.表示时间的状语(now , then , soon , thus等) 位于句首, 且动词为come, go , begin, follow 等少数动词时, 全部倒装。

Now comes your turn . Then came the day of his examination .3.动词be的表语位于句首时, 全部倒装。

Such are they . Among them were two girls . Best of all was this new design . Hanging on the wall was a beautiful painting . Fastened to the pole was the national flag . To be considered are the following questions . Gone for ever are the terrible days .二. 谓语动词原形倒装1.as引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形位于句首。

Try as she did , Mary couldn’t persuade me . Call him as you may , he will not come .2.though引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形可以位于句首。

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句的句型
1. 你知道“今天天气真好，不是吗？”这就是一个反义疑问句呀！比如大家一起出去玩，有人说“这地方真好玩啊”，然后接着来一句“不是吗”，是不是感觉很自然？
2. 难道你没听过“他很厉害，对吧？”这种句子吗？就像朋友在你面前展示一项技能，然后问你“我厉害吧，对吧？”。

3. “你应该会做饭，不是吗？”，这太常见啦！就像妈妈问孩子“你都这么大了，应该会做饭，不是吗？”。

4. 有没有觉得“那本书很有趣，不是吗？”这样的反义疑问句很亲切？比如在读书分享会上，有人推荐一本书后说“那本书真的很有趣，不是吗？”。

5. “你喜欢这部电影，对吧？”，哎呀，这不就是我们平时会说的嘛！像和朋友看完电影后会问“你喜欢这部电影，对吧？”。

6. “这件衣服很漂亮，不是吗？”多形象啊！比如在服装店试衣服，自己会说“这件衣服很漂亮，不是吗？”。

7. “你不会生气了吧，不是吗？”，这种时候常常会这么问呀！就像和朋友开玩笑后担心他生气，就会问一句“你不会生气了吧，不是吗？”。

8. “这个蛋糕很好吃，对吧？”，想想在吃蛋糕的时候，是不是很容易就说出这句话呢！
9. “他肯定能做好，不是吗？”，就好像对别人充满信心时会说“他那么厉害，肯定能做好，不是吗？”。

10. “你已经准备好了，对吧？”，比如要去参加一个活动，会问伙伴“你已经准备好了，对吧？”。

我的观点结论：反义疑问句在我们的日常交流中真的太常见啦，它能让对话更自然、更亲切，也能更好地表达我们的情感和态度。

反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳反意疑问句的一般构成规则，大家比较熟悉，也较容易掌握，不需赘述。

但是，任何规则都有例外。

一、如果陈述部分是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词作句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；如果陈述部分的主语是someone (somebody), anyone (anybody), no one(nobody),everyone (everybody)等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。

例如：Everything goes very well, doesn’t it?Something is wrong with that TV set, isn’t it?Someone stole my watch, didn’t they?Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday, didn’t they?Nobody is late for school, are they?注：nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时，疑问部分用肯定形式，若做宾语或表语时，疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。

例如：Nothing happens, does it? (nothing 做主语)The manager knew nothing about that project, did/didn’t he? (nothing做宾语)She is nothing to me, is/isn’t she? (nothing做表语)二、若陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；若陈述部分的主是these, those时，则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。

例如：This is an interesting story, isn’t it?Those are your classmates, aren’t they?三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。

初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反意疑问句的20种特例1当陈述部分的主语为：everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，附加问句的主语在日常英语中通常用they, 当陈述部分的主语为表示物的everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，附加问句的主语在日常英语中通常用it而不用they。

(1)Everyone has been to Shanghai, haven’t they?(2)Nobody knows about it, do they?(3)Everything gets along quite well , isn’t it?2当陈述部分的主谓语结构为I wish ，用来表示征求或询问对方意见时，附加问句用May I: I wish to go skating with you, may I?3当陈述部分的主语为I , 谓语为am, 附加问句用aren’t I.I am doing well enough, aren’t I?I’m a real young man, aren’t I?4 陈述部分的主语有时与疑问部分不同，陈述部分的主语用I, 疑问部分主语用you.I think we must be off now, don’t you ?本句表示的不是‘是不是’而是What do you think?5 当陈述部分为There be 句型时，这时候疑问部分实际上并没有语法上的主语，而用引导词there 做主语。

T here is a ball on the table, isn’t there?There won’t be any difficulty, will there?6当陈述部分为并列句时，附加问句应与相邻的分句保持一致。

M ary have been doing her homework all morning, but she should finish doing it, shouldn’t she?7 当陈述部分为复合句时，附加问句应与主句保持一致。

反意疑问句19条：1) 陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述局部的谓语是wish，疑问局部要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，疑问局部用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述局部的谓语是used to 时，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述局部有had better + v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述局部有would rather +v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。

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英语中反意疑问句的几种特殊情况说明在英语中，反意疑问句有以下几种特殊情况：1.当陈述部分no ，never ，hardly ，little ，few 等含有否定意义的词时简略句用否定形式，例如：The little boy can hardly speak ，can he ？2.陈述句的主语为名词或代词，简略问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词this ，that ，不定代词something ，nothing 等，不定式，动名词或从句时，简略问句的主语为it；陈述句的主语为指示代词these ，those 不定代词everyone，nobody ，everyone等时，简略问句的主语为they ；陈述句为there be 句型时，简略问句中重复使用there 。

To see is to believe ，isn’t it ？There will be a meeting tomorrow ，won’t there ？3.陈述部分是复合句时，简略问句的主语与助动词和主句一致。

例如：She lived in Beijing when she was young ,didn’t she ?但如果主句的谓语动词是think , suppose ,believe ,imagine ,expect ,feel等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略问句的主语和时态却要和宾语从句一致,而肯定和否定,则要与主句一致。

例如: I don’t think you are a student , are you ?4.祈使句也可加简略问句,不表示反意,只表示语气。

否定祈使句+ will you ？肯定祈使句+ won’t you ？（表示邀请）—1—肯定祈使句+ will you ？（表示请求）Let’t （包括对方）+ …，shall we ？（表示建议）Let us （不包括对方）+ …，will you ？（表示请求）Let +第三人称+ …，will you ？—2—。

英语反意疑问句的几种特殊类型讲解编者按：反意疑问句，在陈述句后面加上一个意思与之相反的短小问句。

下面小编就来带你一起学习下反意疑问句，希望对大家有帮助。

祈使句的反意疑问句在肯定的祈使句后面，常常可以加一个will you? won’t you? would you? could you? can’t you? 表示委婉、客气一些。

Come downstairs, will you?下楼来，好吗?Be a good boy, will you?当个乖孩子，好吗?Get me some drink, won’t you?弄点饮料给我，好不好?模仿造句：上楼来，好吗?当个乖孩子，好吗?给我买瓶啤酒，好不好?Let’s sing karaoke, shall we?我们唱卡拉OK，好吗?Let’s dance together, shall we?我们一起跳舞，好吗?Let me have a look, will you?让我看一下，好吗?模仿造句：我们唱一首英文歌，好吗?我们一起跑步，好吗?让他咬一口(have a bite)苹果，好吗?陈述部分有never,no one, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom, few, little等含有否定意思的单词时，疑问部分要用肯定式(不能重复用于否定式)：Jane never sings pop songs, does she?珍妮从不唱通俗歌曲，是吗?Yes,she does. 不，她唱。

No,she doesn’t. 是，她不唱。

模仿造句：玛丽从不游泳，是吗?不，她游泳。

/是，她从不游。

Nothing happened, did it?什么事也没有发生，是吗?Yes,it did. 不，发生了。

No,it didn’t. 是，没有发生。

陈述部分是“There”引导的存在句时，疑问部分用“助动词(系动词)+there”。

例如：There is a golden fish in the pot, isn’t there?鱼缸里有条金鱼,不是吗?There are some birds on the ro of, aren’t there?屋顶上有些鸟,不是吗?There hasn’t been much water in the bottle, has there?瓶里一直水不多，是吗?本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)。

反意疑问句特殊情况30例反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。

总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。

附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。

例如：They are students , aren't they ?They aren't students , are they ?特殊情况小结：1. 在由“祈使句+ 疑问部分”　构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will youPass me the dictionary , will you ? 把词典递给我好吗？Don’t do that again , will you ? 别再做那件事好吗？应特别注意带有主语的祈使句。

例如：——Alice , you feed the bird today , will you ?——But I fed it yesterday.）时用2. 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’ｓshall we ；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you 。

Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I 。

let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。

例如：Let’s go for a walk , shall we ? 我们去散步好吗？Let us do it by ourselves , will you ? 让我们自己做这件事好吗？Let me have a look at your photo , will you ? （你）让我看看你的照片好吗？Let him speak first , will you ? （你）让他先说好吗？3. 当陈述部分含有must 时, 要注意must 的含义。

表示"一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用mustn't 或needn't。

反义疑问句的八种特殊形式
1. 前面句子为肯定句，后面为否定疑问句。

如：You like coffee, don't you?（你喜欢咖啡，不是吗？）
2. 前面句子为否定句，后面为肯定疑问句。

如：You don't like coffee, do you?（你不喜欢咖啡，是吗？）
3. 前面句子为肯定且含有否定意义词语，后面为否定疑问句。

如：He hardly ever studies, does he?（他几乎不学习，对吧？）
4. 前面句子为否定且含有肯定意义词语，后面为肯定疑问句。

如：He didn't say anything, did he?（他没说什么，是吗？）
5. 前面句子为陈述句，后面为感叹疑问句。

如：You won the game, didn't you?!（你赢了比赛，是吧！）
6. 前面句子为感叹句，后面为肯定疑问句。

如：What a beautiful day it is, isn't it?（多美的一天啊，是吧？）
7. 前面句子为陈述句，后面为强调疑问句。

如：He is a doctor, isn't he?（他是医生，对吧？）
8. 前面句子为陈述句，后面为选择疑问句。

如：Do you want tea or coffee, don't you?（你想要茶还是咖啡呢？）。

中考英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it,can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing,don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has （用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall ,shouldHe will go home,won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn,does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car,doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing,didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother,doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once,hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter,haven’t they? [6_副本.jpg]5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,no one,none,neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！”一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句的12种特殊句型1.在由祈使句+疑问部分构成的反义疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you, won’t you, would you，有时也可以用can you , can’t you, why don’t you, could you等，但不用do，即使祈使句中有助动词do 时也是这样，Pass me the dictionary, will (would)you?Don’t do that again, will you?在含有let的祈使句后的反义疑问句部分，如果let 的宾语us包括听者（常写为let’s）时用shall we,不包括听者（常写为let us）时用will you. Let的宾语是me时，要根据意思用will you或may I 。

let 的宾语是第三人称时用will you .Let him speak first,will you ?2.当陈述部分带有情态动词must 时，反义疑问部分要根据Must的意思不同而有所变化。

如果must 表示必须，有必要时，反义疑问部分用musn’t 或neen’t .如I must hand in my exercise book now,must’t I (needn’t I )?如果must n’t 表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用mustYou mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room,must you ?若must 表示想必，一定等推测意义时，则疑问部分不用must,而要根据must 之后的动词结构及含义使用相应的动词形式。

如：He must be your English teacher, isn’t he ?Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, doesn’t it ?You must have read read the book yesterday , didn’t he?3.当陈述部分的主语为nothing , anything, everything等不定代词时，反义疑问部分主语用it ，如：Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it?如果陈述部分的主语为nobody,somebody,none,someone,no one,anyone,anybody,everyone等不定代词，反义疑问部分主语用they 或he,如：Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they/he ?4.当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反义疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。

特殊的反义疑问句1.Sit down and have a cup of tea ,will you? \ won't you ?Don't be late again, will you ?2.Let's have a rest, shall we? \ shan't we? \ OK?Let us go home now, will you? \won't you?Let meLet him3.What a beautiful girl ,isn't she ?4.I'm quite tall, aren't I?5.Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?Nothing is serious, is it ?6.Everybody likes Beijing, don't they?Nobody wants to go swimming , does he ? \ do thay ?Neither of them is right, is he ? \ are they ?7.This is my ruler, isn't it ?Those are their books , aren't they ?8.One should do one's duty, shouldn't one？One cannot always do one's duty , can you ?9.What you need is more practice, isn't it ?To learn English well isn't easy ,is it ?Swimming is great fun, isn't it ?10.I wish to go home ,may I ?I wish I were you , may I ?11.He said that it was worth doing ,didn't he ?She said that her father had gone to America , didn't she ?I think he will be back in an hour , won't he ?I don't suppose you are serious , are you ?12.We must study English hard or we can't be good at it , can we ?He is a teacher but his wife is a nurse , isn't she ?13 当must 表示“必须”时，He must work hard next term , mustn't he ?当must 表示“必要”时，They must renew the books , needn't they ?当must 表示“推测”时，She must be very tired , isn't she ?You must have been to Huangshan ,haven't you ?14.You'd better come back early ,hadn't you ? \ shouldn't you ?You'd like to go there , wouldn't you ?You'd rather15.--Tom told me he saw a ghost last night ?-- He did , did he ?-- You mustn't listen to his story .-- Oh , I mustn't , mustn't I ?主谓一致一，谓语动词用单数1.either, neither ,one ,each (of) ,every (of) ,作主语或修饰主语时E.g. Every silver knife ,fork ,spoon has to be counted .2. everybody ,everyone ,everything ,no one ,no body ,anyone等不定代词，what ,whoever 等作主语3.不定式，动名词，从句作主语时谓语动词单数To see is to believe .Singing and dancing are their greatest pleasure .4.国家，机构，书刊，事件名称等作主语：The United Nations was founded in 1945.5.并列主语指同一事物时Ice cream and cake is what she wants after dinner .6.many a + 单数名词（表示许多）Many a student wants to apply for the scholarship .7.mathematics ,measles ,physics ,politics ,news二.谓语动词用复数1.both, few, many, several ,a number of ,the majority of 作主语或修饰主语2.用and 或both...and...连接的两个不同事物The manager and the secretary of the firm are very able man .The editor and publisher of the newspaper is a very able man .3.某些集合名词：few ,people ,the rest ,cattle ,police 等作主语4.正式语中，one of those + 复数名词+ 定从（谓语复数) Jane is one of those persons who always think they are right.the only one of +单数名词+ 定从（谓语单数）三.谓语动词有时单数有时复数1.a good many ,a number of + 复数名词a good deal + U2.family ,army ,class ,crowd ,herd ,public ,group, party ,committee, company ,government ,team等表整体--单数表成员--复数Class 2 is having English class . Class 2 are playing on the sports ground.3.Chinese ,Japanese ,English , French 指语言-- 单数指人民-- 复数4.时间，金钱，距离，体积等作主语---V.单数Twenty dollars is too expensive .表具体的、个别的单位--复数The last two years have been very difficult for us .真题1.In the coming summer holidays,my family ___ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.___ pretty your dress is !Where did you get it ?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.--There is enough food for the birds ,isn't ____?--No. We need to get some.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this4.--Your monitor id never late for school , is he ?--____.He always comes to school earlier than others .A.Yes ,he is .B.No,he isn'tC.Yes,of courseD.No,sometimes5.--_____ ?--He thinks China is great .A.What does your father think of China ?B.What does your father like in China ?C.Does your father like China ?6.--The film "Hoot"(拯救猫头鹰)is on at the movies .Let's go to see it ,____?--Ok. Let's go .A.will youB.shall weC.won;t weD.don;t you7.Lily is away .She ,with her mother ,____ to Zhalong to see birds .A.has goneB.have goneC.has been8.-- How many teachers are there in your school ?-- About 200. One third of them ___ men teachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9.In our school library there ___a number of books on science and the number of them___growing larger and larger .A.is; areB.are; isC.has ;isD.have ;are10.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it ,_____?A.aren't theyB.isn't itC.are theyD.is it。