大学英语4Quiz for Unit 5

新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1题目1：根据阅读理解，回答以下问题。

1. 根据文章，为什么学习外语是重要的？2. 文章提到了哪些外语能帮助个人发展和职业发展？3. 文章中提到的学习外语的益处有哪些？4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备哪些条件和品质？5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的哪些方面？答案1：1. 文章中提到，学习外语对于个人发展和职业发展非常重要。

在全球化的时代背景下，外语成为了一种沟通的工具和一种竞争力。

2. 文章提到了英语、汉语和西班牙语等外语能够帮助个人发展和职业发展，尤其是英语在国际交流和全球商业中广泛应用。

3. 文章中提到了学习外语的益处有以下几个方面：- 增加职业机会：掌握一门流行的外语将会为个人在就业市场上带来更多机会。

- 提升交际能力：学习外语可以帮助人们与世界各地的人沟通，拓宽视野和交流的范围。

- 增强思维能力：学习外语可以培养人们的思维灵活性和解决问题的能力。

- 增加文化理解：学习外语可以使人们更好地了解和欣赏不同的文化。

- 锻炼自律和毅力：学习外语需要持之以恒的努力和坚持，可以培养人们的自律和毅力。

4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备以下条件和品质：- 热情和兴趣：对外语学习要有积极的态度和浓厚的兴趣。

- 学习资料和资源：提供良好的学习材料和资源，如教材、课程和语言学习软件等。

- 学习环境：创造良好的学习环境，包括语言实践的机会和交流的空间。

- 学习方法和策略：运用科学、有效的学习方法和策略来提高学习效果。

5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的以下方面：- 语法和词汇：应该学习并掌握外语的基本语法和词汇。

- 听力和口语：要注重训练听力和口语能力，能够流利地听懂和表达思想。

- 阅读和写作：要培养阅读和写作的能力，能够理解和表达复杂的文章。

- 文化和背景知识：要了解外语所属的文化和背景知识，加深对语言的理解和应用。

注意：答案仅供参考，具体内容可根据阅读理解进行拓展和调整。

大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are three or four choices, choose ONE answerthat best completes the sentence.1.You use _____ to describe something that stands first in rank, importance.A.primaryB. vitalC. pure2.If you ____ a problem or task, you try to understand it or deal with it.A.discussB. addressC. meet3.Let’s see how organic food can ____ our life ?A.effectB. affectC. affection4.Children ____ make mistakes, unconsciously or intentionally.A.inevitableB. eliminateC. inevitably5.There has been a ____ in fashion from formal to more informal dress.A.shineB. shiftC. shirt6.We have no right to ____ happiness without producing it.A.consciousB. consumptionC. consume7.The proposal aroused little ____ in the group.A.emotionB. feeingC. enthusiasm8.I always believe that anything is ____ it if it is for your health.A.worthB. deserveC. worthy9.Our correspondent has been ____ the impact of the sanction.A.measuredB. assessingC. assessed10.There we received several weeks of ____ training.A.intensiveB. intentionC. ensure11. I hope this success will ____ you to greater efforts.A. entireB. inquireC. inspire12. Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental ____.A. neglectB. ignoreC. notice13. Many black children suffer racial ____ at school.A. treatmentB. abuseC. misuse14. She ____ aimlessly around the campus.A. strolledB. wonderedC. wandered15. A trainer came in to ____ how the new computer system worked.A. demonstrateB. diagnoseC. distribute16. Research has ____ that the risk is higher for women.A. convincedB. confirmedC. captured17. Some people are sensitive ____ others’ criticism.A. toB. ofC. upon18. We knew that there were no ____ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.A. constantB. instantC. distant19. A private detective was hired to conduct the ____.A. researchB. projectC. investigation20. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. resistantC. assistantKeys: 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABCA。

第二版新视野大学英语试听说4 Quiz details Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose thecorrect answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recordingtwice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose thecorrect answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. The man is sad since he failed to be promoted.B. The man has already been the sales manager for three years.C. The woman is overjoyed at the man's promotion.D. The woman made a mistake.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.2.A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.D. Joyous.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. The woman speaker.B. No one.C. One who has white skin.D. One who has good personality.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog. 4.A. The man is holding a party.B. The man is quite at loss with strangers.C. The man is outgoing.D. The man has already had a girlfriend.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 5.A. The man thinks human beings can change nature.B. The woman thinks human beings can change nature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face ofnature disaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizinglosses in the face of natural disasters.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The government should improve the development of theinfrastructure in the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role incoping with the drought.Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.7.A. Wednesday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday evening.D. Not settled.Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.8.A. The man will be fired.B. The man will be severely punished.C. The man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. The man should be courageous to admit the mistake. Questions 9 to 9 are based on the following passage or dialog.9.A. Because he had a high rate of absenteeism from work.B. Because he irritates an important customer of the company.C. Because he diverted the company's money for personalpurposes.D. Because he performed poorly last year and held a low salesrecord.Questions 10 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.10.A. His new job is very satisfying.B. Compared with his present job, the man likes the previous one.C. He will try his best to get accustomed to the new company.D. He changed three jobs within a month.Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1D D2.0D C3.1D D4.1B B5.1D D6.1C C7.1D D8.1D D9.1D D10.1B BSubtotal: 9 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。

大学英语4QuizforUnit6A Quiz for Unit 6 Risks姓名：学号：成绩：Part I Word-building （20分）Complete the follow ing sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1.I’ve told you what the situation is; you must act _________. (according)2.The value of the business was _________ at $1.25 million. (assessment)3.No one has come up with a _________ answer as to why this should be so.(define)4.It is only through _________ to the disease that your body can build up a resistance toit.(expose)5.The is a 20% _________ that you could develop cancer. (probable)6.It was a _______ operation, but might buy more time.(risk)7.There are ________ half a million people in the city.( rough)8.The cost of the software is __________ compared with the cost of training employees touse it.(significant)9.The bill is_________ within ninety days. (pay)10.There is a clear link between exposure to __________ and some forms of cancer.(radiate)11.Davis _________ denied that he had ever taken drugs.(repeat)12.The Government has not yet grasped the __________ of the crisis. (serious)13.I’m not very __________ when it comes to trying new food. (adventure)14.She fulfilled her ___________ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 meters inunder 30 minutes. (ambitious)15.Be sure to __________ the first word of every sentence. (capital)16.This year there have been 15% fewer traffic ________. (fatal)17.If you don’t speak German, you’re not ___________to comment. (qualify)18.He was always __________ clever sayings from Oscar Wilde’s plays.(quotation)19.V ote-guidance _________ found personal conversations useful in helping them decidehow to vote. (seek)20.It is __________ American to serve all the food for a meal at the same time. (typical) Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England for decades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy22.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugs theyprescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form23.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply24.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial25.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent26.The _________ of flu may last several days.A. reflectionsB. reactionsC. symptomsD. symbols27.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 per year.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost28.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factory location is animportant consideration.A. BecauseC. AsD. For29.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient30.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimes committed in theirarea.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent31.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole32.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurementB. stateC. statisticsD. statement33.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityC. ruralD. cooperative34.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end off/doc/104495469.html,ziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to36.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out37.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because38.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake39.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andB. ranged from….. toC. co vered between… andD. covered from…..to40.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..unde r controlD. bear…. in mindPart III Translation（5分）41.记住，火车半夜离开。

Quiz for Unit 11. To lead a self-reliant sort of life2. To love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing3. To make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet4. One storm after anothe r blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn5. The growing season swamped us under wave after wave of produce6. To manage to get through the winte r on firewood that was mostly from our own trees7. To begin thinking seriously about quitting my job and start freelancing8. With half a year’s pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket9. To hitch up dogsled racing teams10. The Boundary Waters wilderness area11. To handle our 600-dollar-a-month mortgage payments12. To have a poor man’s major-medical policy13. to make up the differences in income14. A tolerance for solitude15. To resist the temptation to buy a tractor16. To have a sense of pride at what we have been able to accomplish1. 过一种自力更生的生活2. 爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫3. 把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下4. 暴风雪肆虐，一场接一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓5. 生长季到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，我们应接不暇6. 差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴度过了冬天7. 开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来8. 口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水9. 替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇10. 美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区11. 应付每月600美金的房屋贷款按揭12. 买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险13. 弥补收入差额14. 耐得住寂寞15. 抵制诱惑不去购置拖拉机16. 为自己所做的一切深感自豪Quiz for unit 21. Carry passengers to the destination of their dreams2. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal.3. To live through the character in fiction that he helped to inspire4. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not.5. He is but one name on a long list of courageous people6. To authorize money for the National Underground Railroad Freedom7. To recognize the face of a trusted neighbor8. A party of escaped slaves is hiding in the woods9. To be determined to live free someday10. To manage to get trained in iron molding11. To save money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom12. To find ten fugitives frozen with fear13. To be often motivated by one’s own painful experiences14. To be commonly driven by religious convictions15. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.16. To impose a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping17. Put trust in directions passed by word of mouth and in secret signs18. to work diligently to rise far in his owner’s regard19. Like the star of Bethlehem, it announced where my salvation lay20. I passed fo r a madman in the eyes of (在。

Quiz >> Vocabulary & StructureB 1. He ___ his cattle on the top meadow.A) grew B) pastured C) fed D) putB 2. Moslems hold their ____ in mosque every Friday.A) pray B) worship C) respect D) ceremony B3. ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except forA4. These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkablyD5. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) deniedD6. Mike’s uncle insists ______ in this hotel.A) staying not B) not to stay C) that he would not stay D) that he not stayC7. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _______ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assignedD8. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldn’t follow B) mustn’t followingC) couldn’t have been follow D) shouldn’t have been followingC9. I didn’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hopeA10. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down D11. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________storming into the boss’s office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid A12. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New Y ork.A) too much to B) enough to C) very much to D) much so as soD13. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose D14. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience______ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seatedD15. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sureD16. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to be fined C) to have been fined D) being finedC17. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ____ so much noise.A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergoC18. He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A) to be considered B)considering C) being considered D) having consideredB19. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning _______the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) onD) overD20. Some women ______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have madeC21. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remediedA22. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.A) wouldn’t be smiling B) couldn’t have smiled C) won’t smileD) did n’t smileD23. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arrive C)Were they arriving D)Were they to arriveC24. If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A) was not planned B) has not been planned C) had not beenplanned D) were not plannedKeys:1-10: bbbaddcdca11-20: daddddccbd21-24:cadc。

新编⼤学英语5的1-5单元QUIZ题⽬及答案第⼀单元1. Directions:1 )accusea. No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.b. The government stands accused of eroding freedom of speech.c. Her blue eyes took on an unblinking, accusatory stare.d. "Has this dog been fed today?" she asked accusingly .2)suspecta. They became suspicious of his behavior and contacted the police.b. I have a suspicion of doubt about whether I should accept his invitation or not.c. Frears was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.d. No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are themain suspects .3)imaginea. In her painting, she has used every color imaginable .b. We must consider our real options, not imaginary ones.c. So many boring new buildings reveal a complete lack of imagination on the part of their architects.d. They should adopt a more imaginative approach and investigate alternative uses for their property.4)selecta. The company is selective when hiring workers; they want the best people.b. We are keen to see if Robley still has the international qualities to justify selectionfor the national team.c. Voters are selecting candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.5)possessa. She is possessive about her money and won't even share it with her husband.b. I'm pleased to say that I am now the proud possessor of a driving license.c. We should go up and take possession of the land.d. She asked me if I had a ball gown that she could borrow, but I'm afraid I don'tpossess such a thing.6)judgea. The judgement of the experts is that the vase is authentic, not a fake.b. They judged the system on how quick it could respond to their queries.c. We tried not to seem critical or judgmental while giving advice that would protect himfrom ridicule.d. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.7 ) considera. He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.b. Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.c. He treats everybody equally and considerately .d. We would hope to be able to give a considered response to the union's proposals by the end of the year.8 couragea. The police officer showed great courage by jumping into the cold lake to savea drowning boy.b. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.c. I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.d. It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the companies.2. Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box. Change the form if necessary. corpse decreeflashlight imprison irritatinginstall administer etectwillful moonlessthrust undo unpay1 He beamed the flashlight ahead and picked his way around the huge bale of rusted wire.2 Security cameras have been installed in the city centre.3 It's so irritating how Ellen always tries to finish people's sentences for them.4 I stepped outside into the moonless night and waited for another cry.5 The company allows its employees to take unpaid leave for various reasons.6 He was terrified at the thought of being stranded in the woods.7 Thieves are digging up corpses in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth.8 The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.9 Thousands of civilians were arrested, imprisoned and killed1 He lived a very willful life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.2 It is not the job of the police to administer justice; that falls to the courts.3 In 1637 the Emperor issued a decree ordering all foreigners to leave the country.4 The district officer wanted to know if suitable precautions had been taken to avoid the elephants.5 He thrust some money into my hand and told me to drive him to the airport.6 She undid the ribbon and let her hair fall over her shoulders.3. Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the followingsentences.1) They could fight ________ against acommon enemy.C a. face to faceb. hand in handc. shoulder to shoulderd. arm in arm2) We'd been seeing each other for a yearwhen he suggested that we should________ together.B a. move alongb. move in3) We were ________, so we came to say hello.A a. passing throughb. passing awayc. passing offd. passing over4) After I ________ I remembered what I wanted to say.C a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung upd. hung out5) We should be able to ________ the debt within two years.A a. pay offb. pay forc. pay ind. pay out6) The project became so expensive that we had to ________.D a. pull onb. pull downc. pull upd. pull out7) They ________ the most beautiful old buildings to put up those monstrosities (⼤⽽丑的东西).C a. tore upb. tore apartc. tore downd. tore away8) She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds ________.c. at the momentd. at the instant9) If this fighting finally brings peace to thisarea, the soldiers will not have died________.B a. in failureb. in vainc. in paind. in despair10) He was disappointed at not getting the job,but he'll ________ it.D a. get awayb. get outc. get throughd. get over第⼆单元1. Directions:Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined part from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. I was baffled by his refusal.B A. angeredB. confusedC. disappointedD. annoyed2. The island is inhabited only by birds.A A. occupiedB. noticedC. destroyedD. liked3. It's up to this country to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.B A. take actionsD. follow the others4. Their work alternates between London andNew York.D A. changes frequentlyB. differs greatlyC. remains the sameD. takes turns5. I consulted a doctor about my pains.D A. toldB. discussedC. sent forD. asked for advice6. I'm much obliged to you for what you havedone for us.A A. gratefulB. pleasedC. uneasyD. inclined7. Congress has adopted the new measure.A A. acceptedB. chosenC. rejectedD. advanced8. He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoyhis company.D A. firmB. warmthC. hospitalityD. companionship2. Directions:Choose the best phrase from the four to complete each sentence.1. Would you please help me ________ thevegetables and salad? It's half past six and ourB. dish upC. eat upD. seek out2. Our pet dog, poor Darkley, was ________ by a busyesterday.A run over 碾过；run through 贯穿，浏览；run out ⽤完，期满；run on 继续奔跑，继续下去A. run overB. run throughD. run on3. It's the end of September and the National Day is________.C in hand 在进⾏中，在控制中；on hand 在⼿边，在近处；at hand 在附近，即将到来；by hand ⽤⼿，⽤体⼒A. in handB. on handC. at handD. by hand4. After the harvest, the peasants began to ________and enjoy the results of hard work.D set back 延缓，使花费；settle down 定居，定下⼼来；load down 加以重负；sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back5. May I ________ that if we don't leave now we shallmiss the bus?A point out 指出；point to 指向；speak out ⼤声地说，⼤胆地说；refer to提到，（...as...）把……当作，把……称为A. point outB. point toC. speak outD. refer to6. John's girlfriend is coming tonight and he is goingto _____ her _____ at the airport at 6:00.C. pick... overD. pick... up7. The book has been well reviewed, but ________actual sales it hasn't been very successful.A in terms of 从……⽅⾯来说；in need of 需要；in contrast to 与……形成对⽐；in place of 取代，交换A. in terms ofC. in contrast toD. in place of8. I'll be late home—something's just ________ atwork.B come along 出现，进展；come up 发⽣，⾛上前来；come in 到达，启⽤；come off 脱落，分开，经过A. come alongB. come upC. come inD. come off3. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.1. My piano playing has improved significantly since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2. A jury's decision in a court must be made objectively. (objective)3 . Children's acquisition of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little indication that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)5. All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career. (advance)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little expectation of him winning the race. (expect)4. Directions:Read the incomplete passage carefully and choose the best one from thefour choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank and complete thepassage.Americans today believe that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly from personal virtue. The 1) ________ between morals and manners has become blurred (模糊). All you needis a good heart, most people 2) ________, and the rest will take care of itself. You don't have to write thank-you notes. Many Americans believe that natural behavior is beautiful. The "natural" 3) ________ to human relations presumes that to know any person 4) ________ is to love him, that the only human problem is a communication problem. This 5) ________ that people might be separated by basic, genuinely irreconcilable (不可调和的) differences—philosophical, political, or religious—and assumes that all such differences are 6) ________ misunderstandings. Indeed, it has never been easier to________ on different systems of etiquette. Curiously, it has never been 12) ________ to insult people intentionally. If you say, "You are nasty and I hate you," the person is apt to reply, "Oh, you're feeling 13) ________; I'll wait until you feel better."The idea that people can behave "naturally" without resorting to a(n) 14) ________ code tacitly (⼼照不宣地) agreed upon by their society is as silly as the idea that they can communicate by using a language without 15) ________ accepted semantic and grammatical rules.B/b1) A.instinct B.distinctionC. intuitionD. similarityinstinct 本能，直觉；distinction 差别；intuition 直觉；similarity 相似，相似之处C/c2) A.resume B.performC. assumeD. conductresume 继续，恢复；assume 假设；conduct管理，指挥A/a3) A.approachB. wayC. roadD. means approach ⽅法，后接介词toD/d4) A.enough well B.enoughgoodC. goodenoughD. well enoughB/b5) A.approvesD. disagreesdeny否认，根据上下⽂和后⾯所跟的that＋clause的形式，deny是惟⼀合适的。

Quiz for Unit 5I。

Choose the best that completes the sentences。

（10 points）1。

They have planned to install an air-conditioning system in the terminal room to ________ the temperature of the room。

A。

retain B。

exchange C. waken D。

regulate2。

He talked to the old lady in ________ voice whose son died in an accident。

A。

comparable B。

compassionate C。

complacent D。

loud3。

There were 120 people on the plane, ________ the crew。

A. exclusive ofB. not to mention C but for D. except for4. We must ________ all possible ways to increase food production。

A。

venture B. explore C。

promote D. cultivate5。

He played a ________ role in the film。

We are all impressed by his wonderful performance。

A。

lead B。

led C。

leading D. to lead6。

The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political，economic and cultural ________。

A。

transmission B。

【精选】新视野⼤学英语4quiz8题⽬和答案Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：1 分)1.A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.3.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.4.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.5.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.2.What does the passage say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Dolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.4.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.5.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandic people.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the American company.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity to study the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many other projects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure their diseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify disease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify abnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions (每⼩题：2 分) Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.People can be divided into right-handed and left-handed, but not into right-eyed and left-eyed.TF2.People are cross dominant if they cut with their left hand, but look with their right eye.TF3.People are cross dominant if they can kick with both feet. TF4.In some old cultures left-handers were considered evil. TF5.Einstein was left-handed, and Newton was right-handed. TFPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每⼩题：2 分)When people say it is unnatural to createthrough genetic mutations, there are someFirst of all, I do not agree that an organism to whichis amade do not violateWhat you get when you insert is anSince we humans are a part ofeverything we do iswe use enzymes that we to linktogether in the same manner thatto introduce the new genesbreeding is also natural.The public shouldwillPart 6 Compound dictation(每⼩题：2 分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Studies of human stem cells may (S1) information about the complex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work is to (S2)how stem cells become divided or differentiated. Scientists know thatturning genes on and off is (S3) to this process. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to (S4)cell division and differentiation. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about (S5)such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. Asignificant barrier (S6) this use and most uses of stem cells is thatscientists do not yet fully understand the (S7) that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8) that could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)to treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10)Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每⼩题：1 分)1.With the advent of the genetic map, we know whereeverything is, but do we know where to ________________?A. go for itB. go with itC. get for itD. get with it2.Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, exceptfor the ones whose death sentence has already been________________.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried forwardD. carried away3."I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research." "You've said________________."A. a mouthB. the mouthC. a mouthfulD. the mouthful4.Plant breeders already have used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of ricethat better ________________ cold and pests.A. resistB. resist toC. resist withD. resist against5.When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, ________________ will cure them easily. A. the mankindB. mankindC. the manD. human race6.Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative ________________ the issue of human cloning is settled.A. whereB. whenC. afterD. until7.All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled ________________.A. othersB. otherwiseC. through other waysD. in other methods8.Some people are born with the belief that they are masters oftheir own lives. Others feel they are ________________ fate.A. in the mercy ofB. in the pity ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the pity of9.Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging process by comparing sets of twins, most of________________ were separated at an early age.A. thoseB. themC. whoD. whom。

Unit1Par II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.A. matchB. contrastC. compareD. balance22. The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A. dutyB. influenceC. strengthD. pressure23. The company directors asked the government to ______ in dispute and prevent a strike.A. interactB. interruptC. interfereD. intervene24. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly ______ to climatic changes.A. contributedB. subscribedC. attributedD. dedicated25. Their political action ______ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advanced26. “I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.”“I did nothing but ______ letter all day.”A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing27. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. advantage28. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings ______ the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.A. and keeps aliveB. to keep aliveC. to keep livelyD. to keeping alive29. Gardeners, finding the root unexpectedly in their flower beds and taken with its unassuming beauty, ______ what it is and when they put it in.A. trying to recall A.B. tries to recallC. try to recallD. tried recalling30. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. be made31. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ______ for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait32. I think your sister is old enough to know ______ to spend all her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than33. It was an empty hut, but at least it offered us ______ for the night.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge34. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand his point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. addedC. amountedD. turned35. When traveling, you are advise d to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative36. He ______ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A. got upB. wound upC. stayed upD. made up37. He ____ walking until fell over.A. arrangedB. attemptedC. attackedD. attracted38. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to39. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted40. He could not say no to so many requests because he is a ___ person.A. softB. gentleUnit3Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six_____whenhe got off the plane.A)laymen B)servants C)directors D)attendants22. There is no doubt that the______of these goods to theothers is easy to see.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity23. The manager gave her his______that her complaintwould be investigated.A)assurance B)assumption C)sanction D)insurance24. Although the model looks good on the surface,it will notbear close______.A)temperament B)contamination C)scrutiny D)symmetry25. We are doing this work in the_______of reforms in theeconomic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contest C)pretext D)texture26. While a full understanding of what causes the diseasemay be several years away,_______leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C)an identification D) aninterpretation27. Doctors are often caught in a_______because they haveto decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A)puzzle B)perplexity C)dilemma D)bewilderment28. T o______important dates in history,countries create specialholidays.A)commend B)memorize C)propagate D)commemorate29.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to____ his position in the government.A)contrive B)consolidate C)heave D)intensify30.Please do not be_____by his offensive remarks since heis merely trying to attract attention.A)distracted B)disregarded C)irritated D)intervened31.Once you get to know your mistakes,youshould______them as soon as possible.A)rectify B)reclaim C)refrain D)reckon32.The club will_______new members the first week inSeptember.A)enroll B)subscribe C)absorb D)register33.We should_______our energy and youth to thedevelopment of our country.A)dedicate B)cater C)ascribe D)cling34.Just because I'm_____to him,my boss thinks he canorder me around without showing me any respect.A)redundant B)trivial C)versatile D)subordinate35.Many scientists remain______about the value of thisresearch program.A)sceptical B)stationary C)spacious D)specific36.A human's eyesight is not as_______as that of aneagle.A)eccentric B)acute C)sensible D)sensitive37.It is______that women should be paid less than menfor doing the same kind of work.A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictive38.Shoes of this kind are_____to slip on wet ground.A)feasible B)appropriate C)apt D)fitting39.We'll be very careful and keep what you've told usstrictly_______.A)rigorous B)confidential C)private D)fitting40.Some American colleges are state-supported,others areprivately______,and still others are supported by religious organizations.A)ensured B)attributed C)authorized D)endowed Unit4Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. He just laughed and ______my proposal as unrealistic.A)distain B)dismissed C)discriminated D)disaccord22. The suggestion that the governor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A)would present B)present C)presents D)ought to present23. She will surely finish the job on time she’s left to do it in her ownway.A)in that B)so long as C)in case D)as far as24. On New Y ear’s Eve, Paris holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa million or more people.A)incident B)event C)case D)affair25. the temperature rising so rapidly, we couldn’t continue the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With26. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need toachieve success.A)adopt B)acquire C)accumulate D)assemble27. The ship’s generator broke down, so the pumps had to be operated______instead of mechanically.A)manually B)artificially C)automatically D)synthetically28. The project was almost complete when we received orders to nofurther with it.A)progress B)proceed C)march D)promote29.She claimed she was unfairly from her post.A)referred B)deserted C)omitted D)dismissed30.She was to be the dean of this department last month.A)applied B)pointed C)appointed D)applied for31. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_______his national reputation.A)magnify B)widen C)enlarge D)enhance32.It was so dark outside that he was just able to the road in the dark.A)understand B)know C)get D)discern33.She was a really wonderful mother and sacrificed everything herchildren.A)for B)to C)with D)into34.She never laughed, lose her temper.A)or she ever did B)or did she everC)nor did she ever D)nor she ever did35.It was very difficult to guess what his _______to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion36.She isC)much as D)more as37.for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativityof children.A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure38.I don’t think his remarks areA)reliable D)dependent39.A)at B)in D)with40. It is reported that Americans eat .A)protein as much twiceC)protein as twice muchUnit5Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案1. We don’t like the same things.A. necessaryB. necessityC. necessarilyD.unnecessary2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in hismerceC. commoditymercialize3 We don’t choose to be role models, we are.A. choosingB.chosenC. to chooseD.choose4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run into.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.whenby the public can be hard to tolerate at times.C.watchingD.watched6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative hereceived about gambling.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publication7. But the good things about being a role model the bad.A.outwearB.outweighC.outweepD.outwit8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged youngsters.A.ofB.outC.inD.toions.A.ofB.for D.from10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do nothing wrong.A. put….upB.put…intoC. put…on C. place…up11. Clothes, furniture, books—you it, they sell it!A. nameB.sayC. putD.take12. For tunately we’re both with good health.A. rewardedB. awardedC. blessedD. born13. The castle attracted many tourists.A. middleB. mediumC. mediaD. medieval14. It’s a that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.A. controversyB. pardonC. paradoxD. paragraph15.The police questioned the about the accident.A. witnessB. witC. testimonyD. testify16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.A. toB. againstC. forD. upA. submissively D. subtly18. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep shape.A. out ofB. inC. withD. on19. It was several months before the truth finally on me.A. dawnedB. occuredC. showedD. realized20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of the ocean.A. bindB. bindingC. boundD. bond Unit6Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）1.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England fordecades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy2.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugsthey prescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form3.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial5.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent6.The _________ of flu may last several days.A. reflectionsB. reactionsC. symptomsD. symbols7.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 peryear.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost8.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factorylocation is an important consideration.A. BecauseB. HenceC. AsD. For9.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient10.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimescommitted in their area.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent11.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole12.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurementB. stateC. statisticsD. statement13.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityB. urbanC. ruralD. cooperative14.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end offziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to16.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out17.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because18.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake19.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andB. ranged from….. toC. covered between… andD. covered from…..to20.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..under controlD. bear…. in mind Unit7Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. It’s absolutely crucial that you _______ to switch it off.A. rememberB. may rememberC. must rememberD. can remember22. There is no way I can _______that deadline.A. seeB. meetC. finishD. fail23. He described the story in great detail and acted it _______.A. forB. onC. uponD. out24. I’ve got a lot of work to do but I can’t seem to get down _________ it.A. onB. atC. toD. in25. Feelings of guilt preyed _______ on his mind.A. inB. onC. withD. with26. _______ your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you.A. althoughB. thoughC. despiteD. even though27. They were deprived________ a normal childhood by the war.A. ofB. offC. byD. to28. It's debatable whether _______ the reforms have improved conditions.A. andB. orC. butD. or not29. He needs a high income to support ________large family.A. soB. such aC. so aD. a such30. An idea popped _______ his mind like a flashA. ontoB. outC. intoD. over31. In no way am I ________ for what has happened.A. responsibleB. respondentC. responsiveD. respective32. At college, we must learn to _______our time and money.A. calculateB. budgeC. estimateD. budget33. Travelling is a way to _________ our view.A. widenB. increaseC. broadenD. rise34. If you get low grades, your _______of getting into a fine graduate school are almost none.A. opportunitiesB. chancesC. opportunityD. chance35. When midterms and finals come, on one can avoid ______ them.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. take36. We've been scratching our heads for a solution ________ the problem.A. ofB. withC. byD. to37. In public, he pretended _______know her.A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. don’t38. That scholar’s wonderful _________drew audience’s attention all the way.A. addressB. sayC. speakD. talk39. His nephew has already _________the loan because of the bankruptcy.A. gone afterB. gone throughC. gone intoD. gone out40. Don’t try to deceive the police; you will never ________it.A. get back toB. get down toC. get away withD. get into。

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of itat all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have________ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in4.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening andhunting.A. took toB. took onD. took after5.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage6.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through7.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrongdone to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about8._______ available annually to the University for publishing books areexhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsD. Money9.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that theycan't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the other night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome11. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You shouldtake a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do12. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands littlechance of winning.A. eventB. caseD. affair13. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating14. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the taskwithin two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly15. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait forabout half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since16. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureD. edge17. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation18. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark19. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is moreworried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among20. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right tokeep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insisted21. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should notrefer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid22. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. is seenD. having been seen23. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living24. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thoughthe was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down25. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in thehospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged26. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did27. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically28. The letter was written by someone unknown ________ me.A. toB. byC. forD. with29. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival30. Many children want the same thing they see ________ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertisedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 D D2. 1 C C3. 1 A A4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 A A7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 1 C C10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 C C16. 1 A A17. 1 D D18. 1 C C19. 1 C C20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 A A23. 1 B B24. 1 B B25. 1 C C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 1 C C30. 1 B BSubtotal: 29 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in anenvironment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others. Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.1.Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends toexpressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices2.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes personal insultsD. it destroys the foundation of the society3.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that________.A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture4.One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm of future change5.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. radicalD. seriousQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.6.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.A. it proves his existence as a manB. it raises his position as a manC. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversationsD. it gets him out of trouble7.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversation means nomore than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that ________.A. most of the human conversations are inspiring and instructiveB. most of the human conversations are as irritating as the noise made bya flyC. most of the human conversations can be dismissed as meaninglessD. most of the human conversations can be regarded as the effectiveactivities8.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.A. makes mistakes in the conversationB. feels reluctant to join in the conversationC. fails to communicate anything new to others in the conversationD. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation9.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as a conversationalopening indicates ________.A. the ignorance of the conversationalistB. the start of an acceptable conversationC. the coming of something newD. the boring nature of the conversation10. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.B. People despise meaningless conversations.C. People take pride in their roles as conversationalists.D. One can always learn something useful from conversation.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent ofmiddle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.11. Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that ________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobacco productsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before the age of1812. According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco ________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobacco13. Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and conveniencestores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they have reached legalageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall14. The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15. According to what Pechacek said, which of the following factors may NOTinfluence teenagers' using tobacco products?A. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.16. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity17. What is the author's main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.18. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highwaysystem?A. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.19. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone20. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 D D6. 1 A A7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 0 D B10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 D D13. 1 B B14. 1 A A15. 1 D D16. 1 B B17. 1 C C18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 B BSubtotal: 19。

title大学英语Ⅰ(2020-2021-1)(常州信息职业技术学院) 中国大学mooc答案100分最新版content第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One- A Quiz 第一单元测验1、 It is thought to be a wise way to have some money __ for old age.答案: put aside2、 One of my foreign friends is looking forward to __ my country.答案: visiting3、 Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.答案: did I realize4、 The ship took machines and other goods back to the port __ it had set off.答案: from which5、 The new general manager is trying to find __ to the company’s financial problem.答案: a solution6、 The new evening dress __ her as much as 400 dollars.答案: cost7、 The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit __.答案: on8、 This is one of the longest bridges that __ on this river.答案: has ever been built9、 He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, __ was more than we had expected.答案: which10、 You should take care that you have not __ any detail in the design.答案: neglected11、I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __, I would have told him the news.答案: had come12、 We have been informed that the (equip) __ will be arriving here in ten days.答案: equipment13、 It is advised that we (sign) __ an agreement right after the discussion.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)sign;should sign14、 I sincerely thank you for your (invite) __ to the Industrial Exhibition.答案: invitation15、 That was the most (attract) __ program they could think of.答案: attractive16、 I was (please) __ to have received your letter dated May 20th last month.答案: pleased17、 He rushed (danger) __ across the busy street to catch the bus.答案: dangerously18、 I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) __ on the design at all.答案: improvement19、I’m afraid you have been speaking too fast to make yourself (unders tand) __.答案: understood20、 The machine does not seem to work properly. I think it needs (repair) __.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)repairing;to be repaired;repairment第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Vocabulary 1、 As an actor he could __ a whole range of emotions.答案: communicate2、You’re going to have to learn to __ your temper.答案: control3、 Is it __ to buy tickets in advance?答案: possible4、 People have __ their diets a lot over the past few years.答案: changed5、 So when were not together, we __ by text or calls.答案: keep in touch6、 I could feel them __ me with their eyes.答案: following7、The new law is designed to protect people’s __.答案: privacy8、 The equipment is not really __.答案: mobile9、 Lots of people have __ about the noise.答案: complained10、 Most of the __ population depend on fishing for their income.答案: local11、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.There must be some __. （误解）答案: misunderstanding12、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.She gets ____ now that all the kids have left home. （孤独的）答案: lonely13、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The empty house was completely __. （寂静的）答案: silent14、Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.If children aren’t allowed some __, they won’t learn to be independent. （自由）答案: freedom15、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.We need to look at the __ of each system.（利弊）答案: pros and cons16、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The Olympic Games will be seen around the __. （地球）答案: globe17、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.French was __ spoken there. （广泛地）答案: widely18、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the panies must __ a reputation for honesty. （赢得）答案: earn19、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.With the __of modern communication tools, handwritten letters are being replaced by emails. （出现）答案: rise20、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly __. （感激的）答案: appreciated作业第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Assignment第一单元作业1、大城市里的许多人都渴望能享有宁静的心境。

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishD. assess12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateD. expel16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.B. induceC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site andthe US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to womenand minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18。

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateD. expel16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)Subtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, tohave it retold in identically the same words, but this should not leadparents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It isalways much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, ifa parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the timeand the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, somuch the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child byfrightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. Toprove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experimentthat children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty ofcruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also needwell-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the childhaving heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetitionturns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced andmastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the groundsthat they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; andthat, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the childshould be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is ___c____.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they_____d___.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is __b______.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that __b_____.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage? cA. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ____a____.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should____a____.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ____d____.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE? bA. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ____c____.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," CommandSpokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? dA. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means____b____.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm? cA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that____a____.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm? bA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professorat the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans___d_____.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by_____b___.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities? cA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence _____a___.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ____d____.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。

外研社，新编大学英语综合教程4Unit5 AthletesQuiz1. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1. The actress became popular through the _________ she received in the newspapers, andtelevision, etc.A. advertisementB. publicityC. publicationD. information2. She even _____________ the ground he walks on.A. respectsB. ignoresC. worshipsD. blesses3. A lot of people __________ you, so don't let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on4. One woman sat down, and soon others _______________.A. followed her leadB. took the leadC. gave a leadD. were in the lead5. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for his scientific _____________.A. requirementB. progressC. achievementD. advance6. His assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the _____________.A. gloryB. graceC. celebrationD. opinion7. The ability to use a language can be _____________ only by the act of using the language.A. approachedB. acquiredC. overcomeD. conquered8. _____________ is the basis for music and dance.A. RiddleB. RibbonC. RhythmD. Remedy9. The children went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and __________.A. the likeB. the kindC. the sameD. the other10. He scored the most fantastic goal I have ever ___________.A. worshipedB. investigatedC. wantedD. witnessed11. How can they remain _____________ when children are suffering?A. unrelatedB. intolerantC. isolatedD. indifferent12. It must be rewarding to be ___________ by so many people.A. measured up toB. looked up toC. gone forD. signed up13. His behavior merely ___________ my dislike of him.A. reinforcedB. enforcedC. engagedD. enclosed14. ___________ fabrics usually don't wrinkle as much as cotton.A. SympatheticB. SymbolicC. SystematicD. Synthetic15. Anne _____________ me when she told me I had done a good job.A. worshipedB. handledC. flatteredD. accomplished2. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate form of the words in the brackets.16.How will such a small firm survive in theYour answer Correct answercompetitive competitive17.Your answer Correct answerperfection perfection18.These shoes are uncomfortable because the soles have noYour answer Correct answerflexibility flexibility19.Your answer Correct answertalented talented20.The(accelerate)Your answer Correct answeracceleration acceleration21.(annoy)Your answer Correct answerannoying annoying22.Your answer Correct answerobedient obedient23.Your answer Correct answermuddy muddy24. The whole idea behind the show is that it's meant to encourage the audience'sYour answer Correct answerparticipation participation25.Your answer Correct answercourageous courageous26.travel to work. (technology)Your answer Correct answerTechnological Technological27.TheYour answer Correct answerscary scary3. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word in the brackets.28.Your answer Correct answermaking making29.Your answer Correct answertalking talking30.have been left with a stunted ethical sense.Your answer Correct answerGiven Given31. Professor Sharon Stoll has tested more than 10,000 student athletes from all over the country,Your answer Correct answerranging ranging32.I feel sympathy and admiration for most of the young athletesbalance the task of getting an education with the need to devote most of their energies to the excessive demands of the gym and the field.Your answer Correct answerstruggling struggling33.They can't helpYour answer Correct answerbeing impressed being impressed34.Your answer Correct answerfilled filled35.settle for much less education than they deserve.Your answer Correct answercompromise compromise36.Mary will have the laundryYour answer Correct answerwashed washed37.Your answer Correct answerdrinking drinking38.Your answer Correct answerreturning returning39.Your answer Correct answerbeing bossy being bossy40.Your answer Correct answerto fall to fall41.Your answer Correct answerputting putting。

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completedhigh school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3.The article ________ China's educational achievementsduring the past 20 years and outlined its development plansfor the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after5.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6.I have already commented that colours will not show upunless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature7.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to8._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite9.No educational system is perfect. Each one has its_________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations10.The editor _______ the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out11.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with12.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure13.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _______ ofhis opponent.A. superiorityB. betterC. victoryD. best14.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating15.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage16.He does not ________ his workmates and there are oftendisagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with17.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding18.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency19.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of thecamera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over20.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested22.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of23.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for24.Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A. byB. inC. withD. for25.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing26.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see himor her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out27.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical28.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. refused29.The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon asthey met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up30.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ thequality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.3.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in thebroadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author, living in a city causes stress becausethere are so many people who are ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit fromthe inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The author's general argument is that urban life would beimproved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I've tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wild animals and it's a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won't get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study Zoologybecause ________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimals because ________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14.According to the author, wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that ________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.16.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer17.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters18.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results19.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world20.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。

Quiz for unit 5I. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and first lettersII. Complete the following sentences with the words given below, change the form where necessary. (10 points)1.2.1.teachers and classmates.4.current event in the world.A. expendB. imagineC. limitD. enhanceV. Read the following passage and give the best answer to each question with the information you have got from the passage. (20 points)Passage 1We often speak of an artist as creating something and of a craftsman as makingsomething. The artist has the desire to create or achieve something original, while the craftsman’s aim is to produce something familiar and expected.We may say, then, that originality is what distinguished art form craft and is the measure of artistic greatness of importance. Unfortunately, originality is also very hard to define, the usual synonyms-----uniqueness, novelty, freshness-----do not help us very much, and the dictionaries tell us that an original work must not be a copy, reproduction, imitation, or translation. What they fail to point out is that originality is always relative: there is no such thing as a completely original work of art. Thus, if we want to rate works of art on an “originality scale”, our problem does not lie in deciding whether or not a given work is original, since the obvious copies and reproductions are for the most part easy enough to eliminate, but in establishing just exactly how original it is. To do so is not impossible. However, the difficulties involved in our task are so great that we cannot help for more then indefinite and incomplete answers.been influencedA. might best be called an example of craft, not of artB. must be considered an imitation, not an original workC. might still be considered an original workD. can not properly be rated on an “originality scale”B.indicate that originality is a matter of degreeC.recognize that a reproduction may be a true artD.mention that a work of art must be original3.A.distinguish an original work from a copyB.determine the artistic greatness of a workC.show that originality is always relativeD.explain the difference between art and craftB. more or less practical in natureC. both basically artisticD. difficult to definetalking about aA.The painter is more than a good craftsman.B.The painting has considerable artistic significance.C.The painting has a strange, unusual quality.D.The painter owes nothing to other painters.Passage 2My secret for stayi ng young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing ---your brain. Keep your mind awake and you will stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic (陶瓷的) artist.Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man entered medical college as 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous physician. Another man went to school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to cry. Keep your mind awake and active; that’s the only youth elixir(万灵药) guaranteed to work.A. an impossibilityB. a scientific factC. a suppositionD. a ridiculous conclusion7.B. keep one’s mind awakeC. try to stay youngD. get one’s degree with honors.A. an active lawyerB. an electric engineerA. go back to schoolC. live in the futureD. keep one’s mind awake and activeA. put up with learning at least one new thingB. be skillful with learning at least one new thingC. give up learning at least one new thingD. lay stress on learning at least new thingⅥ. Short answer questions. (10 points)Directions: in this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statement in the fewest possible words. (not exceeding 10 words)If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit in his next work. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For i t isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your ownrefusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation(屈辱), analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such an urgent desire to succeed, if you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will hold more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is the same reaction which should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more you are capable of.Ⅶ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15 points)1.No matter whether the internet is available in your company, you should try to email us before you go home.无论你公司是否可以上网，你都要想办法下班之前发邮件给我。