英译中翻译真题及答案解析

试题及答案翻译英语1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文，并解释其含义。

- 原句：The early bird catches the worm.- 翻译：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

- 解释：这句话意味着那些早起的人能够抓住机会，获得成功。

2. 根据给出的中文句子，翻译成英语，并确保语法正确。

- 中文句子：学习英语是一个长期的过程。

- 英语翻译：Learning English is a long-term process.3. 阅读下面的段落，并翻译成英语。

- 中文段落：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

我们可以通过网络购物、在线支付，甚至远程工作。

- 英语翻译：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. We can shop online, make payments online, and even work remotely.4. 选择正确的翻译选项，将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 中文句子：他每天都坚持跑步。

- 选项：A. He runs every day.B. He runs every night.C. He walks every day.- 正确答案：A5. 将下列对话翻译成英语，并注意对话中的语气和情感。

- 中文对话：- 甲：你今天感觉怎么样？- 乙：我感觉很好，谢谢。

- 英语翻译：- A: How are you feeling today?- B: I'm feeling great, thank you.6. 将下列成语翻译成英语，并解释其在英语中的使用情境。

- 成语：井底之蛙- 英语翻译：A frog in a well- 使用情境：这个成语用来形容视野狭窄，不了解外面世界的人。

7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文，并注意保持原句的语气和情感。

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。

考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。

通过对历年真题的研究和练习，能够让考生更好地把握命题规律，提升翻译能力。

以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案，并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。

真题一：The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文：几个世纪以来，在欧洲的大学里，对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。

然而，只是在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。

解析：这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。

“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”；“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。

句子结构方面，“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句，正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序，以符合中文的表达习惯。

真题二：While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文：在与年轻人接触时，我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但在与成年人打交道时，就不那么容易忽视了。

英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉：- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案：千里之行，始于足下。

- "Actions speak louder than words."答案：行动胜于言辞。

- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案：有志者，事竟成。

2. 汉译英：- “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”答案：Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

”答案：One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。

”答案：Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文：- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一位智慧的老者。

笔译考试二级真题及答案一、英译汉1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."答案：技术的快速发展显著地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。

2. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:"In recent years, environmental issues have gained global attention. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and protect the environment."答案：近年来，环境问题引起了全球的关注。

政府和个人正在采取措施减少污染和保护环境。

二、汉译英1. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始在线购物。

”答案："With the popularity of the internet, more and more people are starting to shop online."2. 将以下段落翻译成英文：“中国是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有丰富的文化遗产。

这些文化遗迹不仅吸引了国内外游客，也促进了旅游业的发展。

”答案："China is a country with a long history and rich cultural heritage. These cultural relics not only attract tourists from home and abroad but also promote the development of the tourism industry."三、术语翻译1. 将以下专业术语翻译成英文：“可持续发展”答案：Sustainable Development2. 将以下专业术语翻译成中文：“Artificial Intelligence”答案：人工智能四、段落理解与翻译1. Read the following passage and translate it into Chinese: "The concept of a 'smart city' refers to the integration of various information and communication technologies to manage a city's infrastructure and resources efficiently. This helps to improve the quality of life for its residents."答案："‘智慧城市’的概念指的是将各种信息和通信技术整合起来，高效地管理城市的基础设施和资源。

英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。

(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。

英汉笔译考试题及答案一、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分）1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. 随着全球化的推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

3. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：在现代社会，环境保护已成为一项紧迫的任务。

4. 他总是乐观向上，无论遇到什么困难都能保持积极态度。

答案：1. 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

2. With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important.3. In modern society, environmental protection has become an urgent task.4. He is always optimistic and can maintain a positiveattitude no matter what difficulties he encounters.二、翻译段落（每题10分，共40分）1. The concept of sustainable development has gained widespread recognition in recent years. It emphasizes theneed to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. This approach aims to meet the needs ofthe present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始在线购物。

翻译试题及答案1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

(1) 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得更加便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives have become more convenient.(2) 他每天都会花一个小时阅读书籍。

答案：He spends an hour reading books every day.(3) 我计划下周去北京旅行。

答案：I plan to travel to Beijing next week.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

(1) The book was written by a famous author.答案：这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

(2) She enjoys listening to music in her spare time.答案：她喜欢在业余时间听音乐。

(3) He decided to quit his job and start his own business.答案：他决定辞去工作，开始自己的事业。

3. 翻译以下段落。

(1) In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has attracted global attention. Many companies are investing heavily in AI research and development.答案：近年来，人工智能的快速发展引起了全球的关注。

许多公司都在人工智能研究和开发上投入巨资。

(2) The climate is getting warmer, which is causing a series of environmental problems.答案：气候正在变暖，这正在引发一系列环境问题。

英译试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- "The early bird catches the worm."- "Actions speak louder than words."- "A picture is worth a thousand words."2. 翻译以下英文段落，并解释其中包含的成语及其意义。

"Rome wasn't built in a day. It's a well-known saying that emphasizes the importance of patience and perseverance."3. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- “失败是成功之母。

”- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。

”- “熟能生巧。

”4. 翻译以下中文段落，并解释其中包含的成语及其意义。

“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

这句话告诉我们，任何成就都需要长时间的积累和努力。

”答案：1.- “早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

”- “行动胜于雄辩。

”- “一图胜千言。

”2.- "罗马不是一天建成的。

这句话强调了耐心和毅力的重要性。

"- 成语“罗马不是一天建成的”意味着伟大的成就需要时间和持续的努力。

3.- “Failure is the mother of success.”- “Constant dripping wears away the stone, not in a day's work.”- “Practice makes perfect.”4.- "It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep. This saying tells us that any achievement requires long-term accumulation and effort."- 成语“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”告诉我们，任何成就都需要长时间的积累和努力。

翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。

- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。

建议携带雨伞。

- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。

4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。

5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。

- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。

- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。

- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。

- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。