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高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练：专题9-省略句和强调句-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN专题省略句和强调句一、省略考点一不定式中的省略1．感官动词或使役动词(feel，notice，see，hear，let，make，have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。
I heard my father sing in the kitchen.2．在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。
I want to finish my homework and go home.3．在某些形容词(如：glad，happy，pleased等)后面时常保留to而省略上文已提到的动词原形。
—Will you join us in the game?—I'd be glad to.4．在do nothing but，can't help but，why not，would rather...than...，had better等句型中省略to。
The little boy could do nothing but cry.5．to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。
但如果承前省略的不定式中有have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。
Susan is not what she used to be.考点二定语从句中的省略1．在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词that，which，whom作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。
Do you know the man (whom) our teacher spoke to?2．先行词the way(关系词作状语)，time(次数)后的定语从句常省略关系词。
I don't like the way(in which/that) he spoke to others.I can't remember how many times (that)I have failed.考点三状语从句中的省略1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高考英语最新省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)一、选择题1．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left 2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water4．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed8．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose9．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept10．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping11．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any15．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 16．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 17．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；18．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any19．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised20．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real21．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A．being handled B．to handleC．handled D．handling22．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten23．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped25．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
第25章否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子. 二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+… 例句：例句：He is not back yet. It is not true. We haven’t forgotten you.You shouldn’t be so silly.We haven’t been invited yet.He won’t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness. I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?You needn’t try to explain.I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。
例句：例句：Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.Don’t believe a word he says.Don’t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
It’s important not to worry.He said he deeply regretted not being able to help. Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend. He reproached me for not having told it to him. 4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Come early, but not before six. It’s working, but not properly.I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty. elieve; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后，构成省略句。
省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。
句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。
严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。
省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。
一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。
(1)冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the garde ner and the gatekeeper.as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。
The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fu n (in) doing sth.spe nd one's time (in) doing sth.There is no use/po int/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ preve nt …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略(1)句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg your pard on for what I did.(我)请你原谅我做的事。
(省略主语)Some of us study En glish, others (study) Fren ch.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。
第16讲省略句为了避免重复或是由于习惯省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，我们称着总语法现象为省略。
省略在英语语法中很常见，尤其是在口语中。
一．省略主语例：（I am）Glad to see you .(I’ll) See you later.(I) Thank you for coming here.(Do you) Want some more ?(It) Sounds like a good idea.(It) Doesn’t matter.二．省略谓语或者谓语的一部分例：（Is there）Anything I can do for you?A:Do you ofen go to see films?三．省略主语或者谓语中的主要部分例：A:Would you like to do it with me?B:Sure/Certainly/Of course.(I’d like to)四．不定式to后省略动词1．为了避免重复，再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后，往往只保留不定式符号to，而省略后面的动词。
例：A:Would you like to join us in the game?B:I’d like/love to.A:Did you go to Shanghai last month?B:No,I planned to (go to Shanghai last month).2．在词组be able to，used to，be going to和情态动词ought to，have to，need等词后。
例：He never goes there by bus now but he used to (go there by bus).I’ve not been to America but I am going to (be there ).五．用语中的省略例：Why not watch TV?=Why don’t we watch TV?六．在复合句中的省略1．在宾语中从句中的省略例：The letter says (that) they are ready for it.We hope (that) we can win.2．在定语从句中的省略1）关联词在定语从句中担任宾语时可以省略。
高中英语语法高考二轮复习省略句考点讲义【精讲版】状语从句有关的省略句知识点总结状语从句可能涉及的三类省略一、省略主语和动词be当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时，有时可省略从句中的主语和动词be。
如：Phone me if (it is) necessary. 必要时给我打电话。
Start when (you are) ready. 准备好了就开始。
He danced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他向四周望望，仿佛在找什么似的。
Though (he was) intelligent, he was very poorly educated. 虽然他很聪明，受的教育却很差。
注：有时省略的可能是 there is, it is 等。
如：There is few if (there is) any. 如果有也很少。
Fill in the application as (it is) instructed. 按照要求填好表格。
As (it is) scheduled they met on January 20. 他们按照计划在1月20日碰头。
二、结果状语从句省略thatso that, so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句时，有时可省略that。
如：I am so busy (that) I have no time to write a letter. 我是那样忙，写信的时间都没有。
He was so drunk (that) he could barely stand. 他喝醉了，勉强能站立。
The girls are so close (that) they’re like sisters.女孩们亲如姐妹。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn't go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。
最新高中英语省略句讲练.高中英语省略句讲练为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）种类例句说明主语的省略Beautiful day (= It is abeautiful day, isn’t it?Pity we live so far from thesea. (It is a pity we live so farfrom the sea.有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。
She was poor but (shewas honest.--Did you knowanything about theaccident?--Not until you told me.(= I didn’t knowanything about it untilyou told me.谓语的省略--what do you think madeMary so upset?--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset.状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when itis seen from the plane, thehouse looks like tiny toys.If (it is possible, I’ll go therewith you.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略The boy wanted to ride hisbicycle in the street, but hismother told him not to. (not toride his bicycle in the street.--Alice, why didn’t you comeyesterday?--I was going to (comeyesterday, but I had anunexpected visitor.若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him thenews?--I ought to have (toldhim the news, but Ididn’t know how tospeak.--Are you an engineer?--No, but I want to be.Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are crossing the street.When/While (I was on my way to work, I met her.2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am invi ted.Once (you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was poor.Whether (she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is, we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be 动词形式）4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was waking up after a long sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is.I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence in him.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
e.g. If (it is possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.If (that is so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom you visited last night is my grandpa.I don’t like the way (in which/that you treat the girl.Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should try to lose weight.Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch2、 do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g. We didn’t do anything but s tay at home watching TVyesterday.Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。
但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want t o.Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want Three copies, please.-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have never (been to the Great Wall.随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.A. It doesn't matterB. That's kind of youC. I'm afraid notD. I guess so2、—Hey，taxi!—_____—I want to go to the dentist's.A. Good morning, sir.B. Nice to see you, sir.C. Where to, sir?D. What are you going to do, sir?3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.A. be operated onB. operated onC. was operated onD. would be operated on4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.A. left to hangB. left hangingC. left hungD. to leave hanging5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.A. understand himB. to be understoodC. be understoodD. to understand him6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library? —There are only a few, ____.A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if has8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.A. whoseB. itC. whomD. which9、—Aren't you the manager?—No, and I ____.A. don't wantB. don't want toC. don't want to beD. don't。
