2015年职称英语考试教材卫生类新增文章

阅读判断新增文章第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.词汇：stretch v. 延伸，伸展calorie n. 卡（路里)，小卡，大卡quit v. 停止，放注释：1. ... made the decision to run across ...：......决正跑步横跨......练习：1. It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned2. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned3. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned4. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned5. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned6. Luckily, they never got lost.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned7. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.A. RightB. WrongC. mentioned答案与题解：1. A　文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很热晚上有时很冷，所以不是总是很热。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语（卫生类）新增文章译文及解析阅读理解第十六篇 Eat to Live第十六篇为生存而食A meager diet may give you health and long life, but it’s not much fun — and it might not even be necessary.粗茶淡饭或许能给你健康和长寿，但这并不有趣——很有可能也没必要We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don’t start to diet until old age.即便在年老以后才开始节食我们也能在很大程度上保持住青春活力。

Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.加州大学Riverside分校的斯蒂芬?斯潘德尔及其同事发现，只要连续四周限制一些衰老的老鼠进食，它们的肝脏基因就会变得和衰老前一样充满活力。

The genetic rejuvenation wo n’t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.。

2015全国职称英语等级考试必看_卫生类__阅读理解__译文第四部分阅读理解第一部分 (ABC级)第一篇第一篇：纳米保健技术走向贫困国家纳米技术的应用对象都是分子级和原子级的物质。

如今，长度为一纳米，即十亿分之一米的粒子已被开发出多种用途，如制造美容产品和抗污型服装等。

但其中一个领域科学家认为潜力尤为巨大，那就是医药领域。

•在上周于华盛顿Woodrow Wilson国际中心召开的一个项目会议上，科学家们探讨了如何将纳米技术应用于贫困国家人口保健的事宜。

来自多伦多大学的Peter Singer声称一项名为量子点的纳米技术可被应用于疟疾的诊断。

相对于传统的仅用显微镜观察血液样本的方法，此技术要先进得多。

由于贫困国家往往没有条件应用此项新技术，许多健康人被误诊为疟疾患者，而药物的滥用又导致了抗药性的产生。

所谓量子点是指一些被激活后会发光的粒子，如今科学家正在研究为它们编程的方法，以便当靶分子存在的时候就能够通过发光来诊断疾病。

纳米技术的优越性不光体现在疾病的诊断，还包括疾病的治疗。

国立卫生研究所的Piotr Grodzinski与大家共同探讨了如何运用纳米技术来增强药效。

以一些已经使用了纳米技术的抗癌药物为例，他指出，如果药物可以针对癌症病灶而不是整个人体，治疗所需药量就会大大减少，副作用也会降低。

Andrew Maynard是Woodrow Wilson中心新兴的纳米技术工程部骨干科学家，他注意到巴西、印度、中国及南非正在开发可被贫困国家所应用的纳米技术。

与此同时他指出，与较大分子不同，纳米材料的颗粒在人体内和体外环境中的作用可能有所不同，因此纳米技术的应用存在一定风险，若要深入研究这些风险则需要更大的资金投入。

第二篇：医学期刊医学杂志医学杂志是向医生和其他医务人员提供医学信息的出版物。

在过去，这些杂志只有印刷版。

随着电子出版的发展，许多医学杂志现在都有网站了，有些杂志只有网络版。

少数的医学杂志，如《美国医学会杂志》，被看做是普通医学杂志，因为它们涵盖了医学的许多领域。

职称英语新增卫生类文章全国专业技术人员职称英语考试有其自身的特点,专业技术人员如果能够在掌握一定词汇的基础上,加强英语阅读能力的培养,不仅能帮助广大专业技术人员顺利通过职称英语考试,更有助于提高他们的整体英语水平。

下面是店铺带来的职称英语新增卫生类文章，欢迎阅读! 职称英语新增卫生类文章篇一Tracking Down HIVIn the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells.By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died.A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died.In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening forHTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.In 1996, researchers announced drugs that reduced HIV in infected people. Today scientists are testing vaccines and believe that if HIV can be suppressed, then perhaps it can be eradicated3, but it is still a race against time.职称英语新增卫生类文章篇二Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be awareof it for two reasons ： They don，t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don，t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.职称英语新增卫生类文章篇三lee Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. And when he isn’t doing that, he travel s, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance，texture, and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an icecream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream 一a flavor that* he invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing，he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off’ flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一 the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea.Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. On these occasions，he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy's ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States.。

2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习NEW YORK, NY, January 5, 2010. St. Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Gris ham calls an “account of violence, rage redemption (救赎) and，ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally___46___. When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant (袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the man lineup.Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole. ___47___Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated (证明…..清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally (明确地)convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime___48___”The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man was inches from my throat, who raped me , who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent. ___49___Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives” with constant pain that my profound mistake coast him so dearly ___50___”A. Another trial was heldB. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseC. Thompson was as shocked and devastatedD. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personallyE. During the attack, she made and effort to memorize every detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身) or other identifying marking.F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewitnesses.参考答案：46-50：EACDB更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015年职称英语卫生类a教材【天宇考王】为您提供2015年职称英语考试真题及答案,免费阅读、免费下载，天宇考王职称英语题库单机版,手机版,网页版三位一体多平台学习模式,考前一周押题。

阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文。

每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。

请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

第六篇：TV Shows and Long Bus TripsLong bus rides are like television shows1 .They have a beginning, a middle, and an end一with commercials2 thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.3"Buy Super Clean Toothpaste." "Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of"You Need It! Buy It Now!"4The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed一new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out5 the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.6 Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides mcre interesting. But you've got to be carful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning7. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests一even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.词汇：ride /raid/n．旅行，乘坐unavoidable /,ʌnə'vɔdəbl/adj．不可避免的billboard /'bilbɔ: d/n．露天广告牌；招贴板，告示牌gas /gæs/n．＜美＞汽油，gasoline一词的缩略形式；气体；煤气；可燃气spare /speə/vt．使……免于伤害，饶恕，宽容；节省，节约，吝惜；为……抽出时间、金钱等style /stail/n．行为方式，作风；风格，文风，文体；时尚，流行式样reckless /reklis/adj．不顾危险的，鲁莽的，轻率的daring /'deəriŋ/adj．大胆的；勇敢的thrilling /'θriliŋ/adj．令人激动的；使人毛骨惊然的suspense / səs'pens/n．悬念；悬而不决expectation /,ekspek'teiʃən/n．期待，盼望；预料，估计lap/læp/n．（衣服的）下摆，裙兜，衣兜；（人坐着时的）大腿部注释：1. Long bus rides are like television shows. like在此句中是介词，意思是“像，如；跟……一样”。

第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is als o difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished。

2015年职称英语卫生A级原文出处(阅读理解) 第五十篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder(教材上阅读理解)Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed.Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,” Jerilyn Ross, the association’s president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.“The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,” Ross said.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. “It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,” she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted. “But they feel powerless to do anything about it,” she said.Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on1,” Pollack said. “The typical age of onset is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to2 earlier childhood.”The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up3, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn’t want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact，59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. Inaddition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.第十四篇Young Adults WhoExercise Get Higher IQ Scores(教材上完形填空) Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subj ects.”The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015年职称英语教材新增文章综合C阅读判断新增文章第三篇Across the Deserts2015年职称英语教材综合类的变动比较小，一共只有6篇新增文章。

2015年职称英语教材综合类新增的6篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：阅读判断综合C新增一篇文章；阅读理解综合C和综合B各新增一篇文章；补全短文综合A、B和C各新增一篇文章。

完形填空综合类整体都没有新增文章。

2015年职称英语教材综合类，只替换了一篇2014年职称英语考试综合类考到的一篇文章——Obesity Causes Global Warming。

其他2014年职称英语考试综合类考到的文章，并没有进行替换。

综合C阅读判断新增文章第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt.The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment.During the day it's very hot,and at night it’s sometimes very cold.It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In2006,Kevin Lin,Ray Zahab,and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert4,300miles(6,920km).It seemed impossible to do,but they wanted to try.The three men liked to test themselves,and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November2,Kevin,Ray,and Charliestarted their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at5:00.At11a.m.they stopped and rested until5p.m. Then they ran again until9:30in the evening.Each day they ran about40miles(64km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran.They listened to music on their iPods,and they ran and ran.Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip.Most people need about2,000calories of food each day.Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed between6,000and9,000 calories every day.That's a lot of food!They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip,and many times they wanted to quit and go home.It was often very hot (140°F/60°C)during the day,and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy,and they couldn't see.One time they got lost.But they didn't quit. After111days,Kevin,Ray;and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea.Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.词汇：stretch v.延伸，伸展calorie n.卡（路里)，小卡，大卡quit v.停止，放注释：1....made the decision to run across...：......决正跑步横跨......练习：1.It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned2.Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned3.In the middle of the day:the men usually stopped running.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned4.They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned5.Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned6.Luckily,they never got lost.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned7.On their trip across the desert:the three men ran through five countries.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned答案与题解：1.A文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很热晚上有时很冷，所以不是总是很热。

2015职称英语教材讲解阅读理解——目录2015年职称英语考试（综合类）阅读理解 (2)1、第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference (2)2、第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best（卫生第35篇） (3)3、第十八篇Goal of American Education (6)4、第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach（理工第29篇） (9)5、第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra (11)6、第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa (14)7、第四十七篇Narrow Escape (16)2015年职称英语考试（理工类）阅读理解 (20)1、第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones (20)2、第十五篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly (22)3、第十八篇Thirst for Oil (25)4、第三十篇Digital Realm (27)5、第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine (30)6、第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources (33)7、第四十八篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright (36)8、第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic,Pedestrian Fatalities (39)2015年职称英语考试（卫生类）阅读理解 (43)1、第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor (43)2、第二十五篇Eat to Live (46)3、第十八篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics (49)4、第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（理工第28篇） (51)5、第三十六篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children (54)6、第三十七篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke (56)7、第三十九篇Sauna (59)2015年职称英语考试（综合类）阅读理解1、第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a$300,000Dance Marathon,fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky1.When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care,you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about,said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner.He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer,director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin,conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations2.She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's,which has more than40,000students,the students first of all want to find a way to"belong in their own corner of campus".Katie Rowley,a Wisconsin senior,confirms the survey's findings."I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus butalso find a group of friends."All of this talk of friendship,however,does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes."I think that a lot of people do join to'fatten up their resume'",said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations,hoping to get a start in my leadership roles."But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come.For example,in April,several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up3for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty.Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather,and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy."Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference",Fangmeyer said.练习：1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of$300,000is risky because most student leaders_________.A)are lazy B)are stupid C)are not rich enough D)will not take an interest in it2.Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_________.A)making a difference B)gaining experienceC)building friendship D)improving their resumes3.Who is Katie Rowley?_________.A)She's a senior professor B)She's a senior studentC)She's a senior official D)She's a senior citizen4.What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?_________.A)Passion.B)Money.C)Power.D)Fame.5.The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph6could be best replaced by_________.A)invent B)rewrite C)polish D)complete答案与题解：1.D本题问的是：像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是因为多数学生领导者？答案可以从第二段的第一句话中找到。