2015年淮安市中考英语试卷及答案

2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. My favorite music teacher often teachers the students how to play ________ guitar.A aB anC /D the2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?—No. ________ is over there. It's a present from my uncle.A MineB YoursC HersD His3. Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A get offB get upC get onD get along4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______ trees around.A thousand ofB thousandC thousandsD thousands of5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A mustB canC needD may6. ﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A strangeB badC greatD awful7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A beforeB afterC untilD while8. --Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？--Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A how oldB how longC how muchD how often9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A onB withC atD for10. Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A has joinedB has been inC joinedD was in11. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper, children?—No, there isn't.A anything interestingB something interestingC interestinganything D interesting something12. ---What are you doing？---I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A whatB whoC whenD that13. —I don't know Kate's address. Do you know ______?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A why she lives thereB why does she live thereC where she livesD where does she live14. I still like those good old songs I listened _______ myself in my free time.A enjoyB enjoyingC to enjoyD enjoyed15. —All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That's it. ________.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light work．C When in Rome，do as the Romans doD A friend in need is a friend indeed．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16. I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher, Mrs, White．She looked just like Snow White, （1）_______ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （2）_______ a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she（3）_______made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（4）_______of my writing each time I got a star．But it（5）_______my mother．So one day, when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（6）_______and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said, "The children are just beginning to get（7）_______about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （8）_______that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of（9）_______Mrs．White said about my writing．However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（10）_______like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often, I（11）_______wouldn't be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging（12）_______from Mrs．White, I feel they just look（13）_______real ones in the night sky﹣bright, shiny, and guiding me onmy way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（14）_______teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child's（15）_______．Thanks to Mrs．White, I have no fear about writing．Also, I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!（1）A becauseB thoughC ifD but（2）A runB cryC writeD speak（3）A alwaysB neverC oftenD sometimes（4）A lonelyB tiredC helplessD proud（5）A protectedB worriedC pleasedD attracted\（6）A spiritsB designsC mistakesD messages（7）A nervousB excitedC afraidD bored（8）A stopB keepC saveD show（9）A thatB whenC whichD what（10）A sadnessB fearC confidenceD pains（11）A probablyB gentlyC hardlyD luckily（12）A dreamsB starsC giftsD pens（13）A atB throughC forD like（14）A carelessB strictC wonderfulD common（15）A mindB handC armsD eyes三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17.One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing."You came around the corner too fast," one man said."No!" said the driver of the white car, "That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place." Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was."I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley."Do you usually wear glasses?" asked the lawyer."Yes, I do," answered Stanley."Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?" the lawyer asked."No," replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?"Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?"（1）The car accident happened ______.A one Sunday morningB next Thursday morningC one Sunday eveningD next T hursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that ______.A the red car was going too slowlyB the white car was going too fastC the drivers w ere sleepyD Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because ______.A he wanted to make moneyB he promised to be a witnessC he was a lawyerD he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A writing a letter to himB sending an email to himC paying a visit to himD mak ing a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that ______.A Stanley was a clever and humorous manB Stanley wore glasses when the accident hap penedC the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD Stanley was not able to s ee the moon18. Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world．Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food．That is part of the fun of traveling．Here are four people's experiences with foreign food．（1）David King is a student in France and he comes from________．A China ．B Sweden ．C India ．D America．（2）Birgit ordered________in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia．A cheese ．B eggs ．C hamburgers ．D flake．（3）Chandra is afraid to try new foods because________．A she can't eat food with beef ．B she doesn't like their appearance．C she doesn't like foreign food ．D she doesn't need any food at all．（4）Nathan worked as________ in China for a year．A a worker ．B a dentist ．C a teacher ．D a student．（5）The passage tells us that________．A David King often drinks milk ．B flake and shark are the same fish．C a Hindu eats meat from the cow ．D the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years．19. Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world．Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）．How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don't have an answer．For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange﹣and﹣black butterflies came from every winter．Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies．For the next 20years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada．Four months later, it arrived in Mexico．The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico．How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south．In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great﹣great﹣grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year．Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born．Each generation of the family has a very different life．The first generation is born in the south in late April．It slowly moves north, reproduces（繁衍）, and then dies．On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die．Each of these generations of butterflies is born．This generation has a much longer life．It lives for about eight months．This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great﹣great﹣grandparents．The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die．Their ________ will be the first generation of the next circle of life． Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly．But they are not clear about everything．（1）The best title of the passage can be________．A Family of Monarch butterflies ．B Mystery of Monarch butterflies．C Monarch butterflies'birthplace ．D Monarch butterflies'winter home．（2）It took the scientist________ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada．A 20years ．B four months ．C five weeks ．D eight months．（3）We know that the________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico．A first ．B second ．C third ．D fourth．（4）The underlined word"offspring"in the passage is closest in meaning to________．A seasons ．B butterflies ．C children ．D parents．（5）Which statement is true according to the text？________A Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada．B The four generations havethe same length of life． C Some generations die on the way north toCanada． D Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies．四.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）20. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Simon works hard all the time so he won't________．47．This is________watch in the shop．I can't afford it．48．Amy goes to the reading club________．49．It's our duty to________our parents when they are old．50．A________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25，2015and many people gave a helping hand．51．My father has gone to Hongkong________．He will stay there for two weeks．52．The local government________ the factories which caused water pollution in that area．53．Those western students in our school try to use________when they have meals．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21. Please don't go________（swim） on your own．It's too dangerous．22. The office worker________（catch） the early bus to work every day．23. Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her________（happy）．24. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those________（leaf）．25. Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper﹣cutting by________（he）．26. It's important for us to use natural resources________﹣（wise）．27. Peter and his wife live on the________（seven） floor and they go up and down by lift．五.完成句子．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）28. 像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家．________，we went back home________after school．29. 你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康．You________not stay up late，so you can________．30. 今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到．This afternoon we will have a lesson about American________．Don't________class．31. 打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报．Would you please________ the TV？I want to know the________ for tomorrow．32. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画．The girl enjoys________，but she prefers to draw pictures．六.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）33. Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around 140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．Here are some stories about him on the way to success．Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995and used the Internet for the first time．After searching for"beer"，he saw that no results came up about China．Then he searched for"China"and still saw no results．He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he was refused many times in his life．He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs，including one at KFC．And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources．However，he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou．And he kept it for nine years．Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up．When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015，Ma said，"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．"根据上面短文的内容回答问题．（1）When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US．________（2）How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University？________（3）How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager？________（4）Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015？________（5）Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero？________．34. Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans．As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment．Many of them achieve this by using web meeting．Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over theInternet．It's an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting．Participants（与会者）don't have to leave the office．Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it．When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers．With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks．They don't need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting．As a result，no fuel（燃料） is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting．Materials for the meeting are simply e﹣mailed to all the participants before it begins．Then participants can just read them on the screen．For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost．As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers．Besides，organized don't have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿）for the participants．All this means that less energy is used．In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting．Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment．So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas．In return，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business．根据上面短文内容填空．71．Many companies are looking for ways to________ on the environment，because people are paying more attention to the________．72．Web meeting is an easy way to________the meeting．Participants just sit before their computers instead of________the office．73．The use of paper________and the________is greatly reduced by e﹣mailing meeting materials．74．Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a________．Besides，organizers needn't________on food and accommodation for the participants．75．If they have the same________，it's________for companies to find their working partners．七.书面表达（满分20分）35. 在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者．请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：1．一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）2．你对倾听的认识注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．Be a good listenerI strongly believe it is important to be a good listener．________________________________．2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. B11. A12. D13. C14. C15. B16. ACBDBCBADCABDCA17. CBBDA18. ADACB19. BADCC20. fallbehind,themostexpensive,once amonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks21. swimming22. catches23. unhappy24. leaves25. himself26. wisely27. seventh/7th28. As usual,on foot29. had better,keep healthy30. country music,be late for31. turn on,weather report32. neither singing nor dancing33. In 1995,10/Ten times,BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou,Yes，he did．,Becausehenevergivesup34. reduce their bad influence/effect,the environment problems,host and attend,leaving,is saved,mailing cost,hall,spend,green ideas,easier35. I used to feel stressed before the exam．However，I kept it to myself，as a result，I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class．One day，after,I bravely told it to my close friend，I felt that relaxed．,Being a good listener plays an important role in communication．Parents should listen to their children，so they will understand them better and trust each other．Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships．Students should listen to their classmates，then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other．,In a word，good listening can really make us get closer to each other．。

2015 江苏淮安中考临考英语试题第Ⅰ卷()一、单项选择题(共15分)1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours.A. fourB. fourthC. fourteenD. forty4.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That ________.A. greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly5. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom6. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much more interesting7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go8. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after9.—Can I park my car in front of the building?—No, you ________.A. won'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn around14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________. ?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文内容, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（英语）英语定语从句专项一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。

根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。

2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football、A 、a B、an C、/ D、the1、解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。

play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。

而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano2.---Hi, Jack、Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there、It’s a parent from myuncle、A 、Mine B、Yours C、Hers D、His2、解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。

mine我，属于名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

本题mine相当于my new bike。

★注：mine考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

3.Steven, go to bed now、You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane、A 、get off B、get up C、get on D、get along3、解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。

get off 下车/船 get on 上车/船 get up起立、起床get along进展。

★★拓展：get on/along （well）with 与…相处(很好)it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧、4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around、A 、thousand of B、thousand C、thousands D、thousands of4、解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。

2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2.---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from myuncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may6. 6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . before B. after C. until D. while8.---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for10.Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in11.---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12.--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that13.---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14.I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction andshe always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Tha nks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show24. A . that B. when C. which D. what25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28. A . at B. through C. for D. like29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun ofA .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student40.The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41.The best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter home42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.3.Amy goes to the reading club________.4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.6.My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.7.The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8.Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

【英语】初中英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。

结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。

考点：考查关系代词。

2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试卷答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】我的体育老师经常教我们如何踢足球。

play+球类，表示打（踢）球，此时没有定冠词the，如play football。

而play+ the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the，如play the piano。

2.【答案】A【解析】你好，Jack。

这是你的新自行车吗？不是，我的在那边。

它是我叔叔送我的礼物。

根据问句中提问的是your new bike“你的自行车”，回答需要用“我的”回答。

mine是my的名词性物质代词，是"我的"的意思。

3.【答案】B【解析】Steven，现在去睡觉。

明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的。

get off 下车/船get on 上车/船get up起床get along进展。

根据go to bed now及You should ________ before six tomorrow，可知这里的意思应该是现在该睡觉了，推知明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的。

get up起床。

4.【答案】D【解析】五一节期间，我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里。

一般情况下，hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不能加s，且不与of连用；但是表示好几百，好几千时，应该用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千。

根据we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里。

可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of。

5.【答案】A【解析】当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色。

must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need 需要；may可以，许可；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。