狄更斯节英文
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狄根斯双城记词汇量要求英文版
阅读狄更斯的小说《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)需要一定的词汇量,但具体的词汇量要求会因人而异,取决于读者的英语水平。
一般来说,对于英语水平较高的读者,阅读《双城记》的词汇量要求可能在个单词左右。
而对于英语水平一般的读者,可能需要掌握大约4000个左右的常用英语单词。
请注意,这只是一般情况下的估计,实际的词汇量要求可能会根据个人的阅读能力和背景知识而有所不同。
阅读《双城记》时,建议使用英汉词典或在线翻译工具来帮助理解生词和短语,以提高阅读效率和理解能力。
MerryChristmas一词,英国大文豪狄更斯推广所赐今天是圣诞节,大家会互道一声:Merry Christmas!但你有没有想过为何生日快乐是说Happy birthday;新年喊Happy new year,圣诞节却是Merry Christmas而非Happy Christmas呢?据说Merry Christmas最早出现在1565年,一名海军元帅写在信里的祝福。
但Merry Christmas真正在英语圈崛起,则是拜英国大文豪狄更斯大力推广所赐。
1843年,狄更斯中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》发行后,立刻成为畅销书,书中Merry Christmas一词更迅速流传开来。
当时的商人便顺势推出印有Merry Christmas的圣诞卡,引发抢购潮,甚至卖到缺货。
从此之后,Merry Christmas的说法便随着圣诞卡片传遍全世界。
Happy Christmas一词虽不常见,但英国女王伊莉莎白二世却经常使用Happy Christmas而不用Merry Christmas。
英国女王的历年圣诞致词中,Merry Christmas仅出现在了1962年、1967年、1970年和1999年的四次致词中,Happy Christmas则包揽了剩余的年份。
据说Merry是个出身穷苦的孩子,且在维多利亚时期,Merry一词又含有醉醺醺之意,维多利亚人认为该词有败坏风俗的气氛,因此将Merry改为较为中性的Happy。
英国大文豪狄更斯此外,除了圣诞节该是Merry Christmas还是Happy Christmas 的疑惑外,美国也对于圣诞节该说Happy Holiday还是Merry Christmas争论不休。
无论如何,圣诞节来临,大街小巷布置的圣诞灯、装饰,仍为寒冷的季节增添一份温馨感。
┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular.Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors' prison. Although he had little formal education, his early impoverishment drove him to succeed. Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments. Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends, as they read episodes. In the same novel, both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life –Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney', a beadle at Salisbury Square. His plots were carefully constructed, and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, is one of the most influential works ever written, and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand Oscar Wilde, Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism.Dickens loved the style of the 18th century picaresque novels which he found in abundance on his father's shelves. According to Ackroyd, other than these, perhaps the most important literary influence on him was derived from the fables of The Arabian Nights.His writing style is marked by a profuse linguistic creativity. Satire, flourishing in his gift for caricature is his forte. An early reviewer compared him to Hogarth for his keen practical sense of the ludicrous side of life, though his acclaimed mastery of varieties of class idiom may in fact mirror the conventions of contemporary popular theatre. Dickens worked intensively on developing arresting names for his characters that would reverberate with associations for his readers, and assist the development of motifs in the storyline, giving what one critic calls an "allegorical impetus" to the novels' meanings. To cite one of numerous examples, the name Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield conjures up twin allusions to "murder" and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens' acclaimed flights of fancy.The author worked closely with his illustrators, supplying them with a summary of the work at the outset and thus ensuring that his characters and settings were exactly how he envisioned them. He would brief the illustrator on plans for each month's instalment so that work could begin before he wrote them. Marcus Stone, illustrator of Our Mutual Friend, recalled that the author was always "ready to describe down to the minutest details the personal characteristics, and ... life-history of the creations of his fancy."Dickens's biographer Claire Tomalin regards him as the greatest creator of character in English fiction after Shakespeare. Dickensian characters, especially so because of their typically whimsical names, are amongst the most memorable in English literature. The likes of Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Jacob Marley, Bob Cratchit, Oliver Twist, The Artful Dodger, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Pip, Miss Havisham, Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay, David Copperfield, Mr. Micawber, Abel Magwitch, Daniel Quilp, Samuel Pickwick, Wackford Squeers, Uriah Heep are so well known as to be part and parcel of British culture, and in some cases have passed into ordinary language: a scrooge, for example, is a miser.His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. Gamp became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character Mrs Gamp and Pickwickian, Pecksniffian, and Gradgrind all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were quixotic, hypocritical, or vapidly factual. Many were drawn from real life: Mrs Nickleby is based on his mother, though she didn't┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊recognize herself in the portrait, just as Mr Micawber is constructed from aspects of his father's 'rhetorical exuberance': Harold Skimpole in Bleak House, is based on James Henry Leigh Hunt: his wife's dwarfish chiropodist recognized herself in Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield. Perhaps Dickens's impressions on his meeting with Hans Christian Andersen informed the delineation of Uriah Heep.Virginia Woolf maintained that "we remodel our psychological geography when we read Dickens" as he produces "characters who exist not in detail, not accurately or exactly, but abundantly in a cluster of wild yet extraordinarily revealing remarks."One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. From the coaching inns on the outskirts of the city to the lower reaches of the Thames, all aspects of the capital are described over the course of his body of work.查尔斯•狄更斯(1812.2.7- 18703.6.9日)是英国的一位作家、社会评论家。
中西方传统节日英文表达
中西方传统节日的英语表达:中国传统节日:
1.元旦(1月1日) New Year's Day
2.春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
3.元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival
4.妇女节(3月8日) XXX
5.清明节(4月5日) XXX劳动节(5月1日) XXX端午节(农历五月初五) XXX(6月1日) XXX.七夕节(农历七月初七)Double XXX;XXX中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival11.重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day12.教师节(9月10日) Teachers' Day
13.国庆节(10月1日) nal Day
14.除夕(阴历十仲春三旬日)New Year's Eve
西方传统节日:
1.新年(1月1日) New Year's Day
2.恋人节(2月14日) XXX's Day
3.愚人节(4月4日) April Fool′XXX.复生节(春分月圆后的第一个礼拜日3月21至4月25之间) XXX(5月的第二个礼拜日) XXX.父亲节(6月的第三个礼拜日) XXX(11月1日) XXX
8.XXX(11月的第四个礼拜四) Thanksgiving Day9.安然夜(12月24日) Christmas Eve。
中国及国际各种节日的英文表达阳历节日1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)2月2日世界湿地日(World Wet lands Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月14日白色情人节(White Day)3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day) 3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day) 3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day) 5月17日世界电信日(World TelecommunicationsDay) 5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese CommunistParty)7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day) 7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day) 8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day) 9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the OzoneLayer)9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons) 10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立)10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day) 10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind) 10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day) 10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day) 10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day) 10月28日中国男性健康日10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day) 10月31日万圣节(Halloween)11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination ofViolence against Women)12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day)12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day) 春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day) 9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf) 10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day) 11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)农历节日农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)下面是泰戈尔励志经典语录,欢迎阅读。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Charles Dickens was a prolific writer who lived during the Victorian era. He wrote many famous novels, such as "Great Expectations," "A Tale of Two Cities," and "Oliver Twist." His writing often depicted the struggles of the poor and the injustices of society. Dickens had a unique ability to create memorable characters and vividly describe the settings of his stories.One of the most famous characters in Dickens' novels is Ebenezer Scrooge from "A Christmas Carol." Scrooge is a miserly old man who is visited by the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. Through these visits, Scrooge learns the true meaning of Christmas and undergoes a transformation from a cold-hearted miser to a generous and kind-hearted man.In addition to his novels, Dickens was also a social reformer. He used his writing to shed light on the poverty and inequality that were rampant during the Victorian era.He was a strong advocate for the poor and worked to bring about social change through his writing and public speeches.Dickens' writing style is characterized by its vivid descriptions, colorful characters, and engagingstorytelling. He often used humor and satire to highlightthe absurdities of society and the flaws of human nature. His writing continues to be celebrated for its timeless themes and universal appeal.Overall, Charles Dickens was a literary giant whose impact continues to be felt to this day. His novels have been adapted into countless films, plays, and television shows, and his legacy as a writer and social reformer remains as strong as ever.。
中外传统节日对照表Chinese HolidaysNew Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)the Spring Festival,Chinese New Year's Day春节(农历一月一日) the Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日) the Qing Ming Festival; the Tomb-sweeping Festival清明节(4月5日) Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)the Mid-autumn Festival; Moon Festival中秋节(农历八月十五) Teachers' Day 教师节(9月10日)the Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日) National Day 国庆节(10月1日)the Lunar New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)Western HolidaysSt.Valentine's Day 情人节(2月14日) Carnival 狂欢节(巴西,二月中、下旬) International Women's Day 国际妇女节(3月8日) St. Patrick's Day 圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰,3月17日) Maple Sugar Festival 枫糖节(加拿大,3-4月) Fool's Day 愚人节(4月1日)Easter 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日) Songkran Festival 宋干节(泰国新年4月13日) May Day; International Labor Day 国际劳动节(5月1日) Mother's Day 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日) International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日) Father's Day 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日) Beerfest; Beer Festival 啤酒节(德国十月节,10月10日) Pumpkin Day 南瓜节(北美10月31日) Halloween Day 万圣节(11月1日) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(美国,11月最后一个星期4) Christmas Eve 圣诞除夕(12月24日) Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日)Other ActivitiesWorld Consumer Right Day 世界消费者权益日(3月15日) World Water Day 世界水日(3月22日)World Health Day 世界卫生日(4月7日)World Earth Day 世界地球日(4月22日) World Housing Day 世界住房日(十月第一个星期一) International Secretary Day 国际秘书节(4月25日) International Red-cross Day 国际红十字日(5月8日) International Nurse Day 国际护士节(5月12日)World Telecommunication Day 世界电信日(5月17日) World No-Tobacco Day 世界无烟日(5月31日) World Environment Day 世界环境日(6月5日) World Population Day 世界人口日(7月11日) World Population tourism Day 世界旅游日(9月27日) World Post Day 世界邮政日(10月9日) World Grain Day 世界粮食日(10月16日) World AIDS Day 世界爱滋病日(12月1日) World Disabled Day 世界残疾日(12月3日)成人节(日本,1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY桃花节(日本女孩节,3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL'S DAY食品节(新加坡,4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL男孩节(日本,5月5日)-----BOY'S DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER'S DAY把斋节-----BAMADAN开斋节(4月或5月,回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY古尔邦节(伊斯兰节,7月下旬)-----CORBAN筷子节(日本,8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY教师节(中国,9月10日)-----TEACHER'S DAY敬老节(日本,9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE'S DAY鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)中国传统节日英文资料英语课外资料——中外主要节日英文表达Chinese Festivals 中国传统节日1..The Spring Festival 春节(农历一月一日)2. The Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)3.Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节(4月5日)4.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)6.Double-ninth Festival 重阳节(农历九月九日)7.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)1.The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. During thisholiday, people go back to hometown from everywhere no matter how far the distance is. They make delicious food and buy presents for the Spring Festival. Chinese will have a happy family party on the Spring Festival Eve. They believe that’s the end day of last year and they will stay up for good luck until the first day of next year. Spring Festival is also the happiest time for children, because they can get pocket money as a gift from the elder.2.The Lantern Festival is on January 15 on the lunar calendar. DuringLantern Festival, people watch lanterns and children light their own small lanterns for some fun. Some lanterns have puzzles (灯谜)on them, the one who gets the answer could receive small presents. The traditional food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao. It is especially welcomed by children.3.Tomb–sweeping Day is an ancient festival in spring, also called QingMing Festival. It is on April 5th. Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead. Families get together to sweep tombs for the dead family members. In some cities, people eat qingtuan during Qing Ming Festival.4.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is on thefifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. On this day, people have dragon-boat races to remember the death of Qu Yuan. During this festival, people usually eat zongzi. It is a kind of sticky rice dumpling.5.Mid-Autumn Day is on August 15th on lunar calendar. As August 15this in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Day. The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Day is Moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in it. At the night of Mid-Autumn Day, every family has moon cake and enjoys the moon.6.The Double Ninth Festival. Ancient Chinese believes nine representsthe sun, the brightest thing. September 9th has two nine, the sun being doubled, so they call it Double Ninth Festival. Nine also means Long in Chinese words, so the Double Ninth Festival is also recognized The Old Festival.7.The National Day of the People's Republic of China is on October 1st.It is a China. The PRC was founded on October 1, 1949 with a ceremony at Tiananmen Square. The National Day marks the start of one of the Golden Week(黄金周) in the PRC. People will have a holiday of 7days.。
狄更斯英文介绍1Charles Dickens is one of the most renowned English novelists in history. He was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens had a rather tough childhood. His family faced financial difficulties, and he had to work at a young age. But these experiences became the rich source material for his later works.Dickens is famous for a great number of novels. One of his well - known works is "Oliver Twist". In this novel, he vividly depicted the miserable lives of the poor people at the bottom of society in that era. Through the story of Oliver, a poor orphan, Dickens showed the cruelty of the workhouse, the greed of some people, and the hardships of the poor. Another important work is "A Tale of Two Cities", which is set against the backdrop of the French Revolution.Dickens' works are not only stories but also profound reflections on society. His writing style is very vivid. He can create a large number of memorable characters. His works have had a huge impact on English literature. He is considered a great master of the Victorian era. His novels have been widely read all over the world and have left precious cultural heritage.中文翻译:查尔斯·狄更斯是历史上最著名的英国小说家之一。
狄更斯世界第一季第七集你姐姐的"指明星"Your sister's "North Star"毫不客气地在沙提斯庄园安顿下来了has made himself comfortable at Satis House.太不客气了Far too comfortable.相信我普凯特就是个勉强度日的教师Trust me, Pocket's nothing more than a struggling tutor. 父亲付钱让他旅行Father paid for him to travel就是为了让他有点出息so that he might make something of himself.他出息了吗And has he?没有太老实了成不了事No. Far too honest for his own good.别考虑他了I wouldn't give him another thought.他过几天就会走的He'll be gone within a few days.谢谢你表弟Thank you, cousin.谢什么For?让我又出来骑马Getting me out riding again.父亲死后我就没骑过了I haven't been since Father died.一直忙着经营酒厂I spend all my time trying to run the brewery.担子很重吧It must be a terrible responsibility.能被托付如此重任是我的荣幸It's a privilege to be trusted with such a task.我能帮你什么吗Is there anything I can do to help?随便说吧你知道我愿为你做任何事Name it - you know I'd do anything for you.是有件事Well, there is something...如果你愿改变出行计划的话If you are willing to change your travel plans. 谢谢你Thank you.他是雷声大雨点小His bark's worse than his bite.吻我祝好运Kiss for luck?巴伯里先生Mr Barbary.装着您的货的船已经出港了The ship containing your stock has set sail.太棒了Excellent!多谢贾格斯先生Many thanks, Mr Jaggers.道奇Dodger?不是阿尔伯特王子Nah. Prince Albert!你至多也就是个大逃亡吧Closest you'll get to 'im's a royal hidin'.你弄到什么了小子What you got for me, boy?猪排Chop...啤酒Beer.就这些吗Oy, that it?你要肥皂做什么What you want the soap for?你有虱子吗You got lice?试试醋吧You want to try vinegar.你别来管我的事才对You want to try keepin' that out of my business. 叫南茜去跛子酒吧见我两点整Tell Nancy to meet me in The Cripples, two bells, sharp! 肥皂Soap?然后他叫我去找南茜Then he wanted me to knock on Nancy's让她回头去见他to tell her to meet him later.跟着他看他想干什么Follow him. See what he's up to.一定别让他瞧见你Make sure you keep out of sight.看看你们偷到了什么Let's see your pickings, then. What you got?那帽子是我的The hat's mine!把这个交给莱斯特·德洛克爵士要快Take this to Sir Leicester Dedlock - and hurry.抱歉Excuse me!眼不见...What the eye doesn't see...还要平时的韦格先生My usual, Mr Wegg.上来吧Whoa, up you go.你叫什么What's your name?蒂姆先生Tim, sir.你好啊蒂姆How do you do, Tim?我叫布克特My name's Bucket这名字挺好笑是吧it's a funny name, isn't it?大人物啊King of the castle, eh?婚礼真不错艾米莉Oh, lovely, lovely wedding, Emily.你家玛莎简直美得像画一样值得我们好等了Your Martha looked a picture - worth the wait.新婚夫妇如何了'Ow are the newlyweds?第一天在巴格奈特家度过新婚生活Their first day of married life at the Bagnets.您掉了这个先生You dropped this, sir.谢谢你好孩子Oh, thank you. Good lad.好孩子Good lad.你儿子挺诚实Honest young man you've got here.像他爸爸Takes after his father.马赛Marseille!你好像哪里变了比尔Somethin' changed about you, Bill?没有No.你洗澡了You've 'ad a wash.是啊还梳头了Yeah, and a comb!你闻起来干干净净的And you smell clean.像个得体的绅士Like a proper gent!来不来啊姑娘You coming, girl?康佩森先生Mr Compeyson?抱歉昨天没能如约与你见面My apologies for being unable to meet with you yesterday. 或许你改日再来Perhaps you'll call again?或许吧Perhaps.我最喜欢了My favourites你当然会记得马修how like you to remember, Matthew.康佩森先生还对酒厂感兴趣吗Does Mr Compeyson still show an interest in the brewery? 他的话和行为很不一样What he says and what he does are two very different things. 马赛Marseille...这白兰地This brandy was stolen是雅各布·马利被杀当晚被盗的on the same night Jacob Marley was murdered.有嫌疑人吗Any suspects?几个码头工人Couple of dockers但他们平安夜有不在场证明长官but they had alibis for Christmas Eve, sir.查查赛拉斯·韦格是否给我们惹过麻烦Find out if Silas Wegg has ever troubled us.帮个小忙甘普太太Small favour, Mrs Gamp.如果那个探长If that inspector comes又来打探就说我不在sniffin' around again, tell him I ain't here.你要去哪Where will you be?就在这儿但你别那么跟他说Here. Only don't tell 'im that.如果有人问就说我们没有白兰地了If anyone asks, we're out of brandy.赛拉斯Silas?帮小忙有小赏吗Might a small favour go with a small reward?多谢了好心的先生Ta very much, kind sir.这是要干什么What's all this in aid of?我们来个野餐没什么不可以的There's no reason why we can't 'ave ourselves a picnic.我要是不了解你If I didn't know better,还以为你是想打动我I'd say you was tryin' to impress me.别犯傻Don't be daft.我从没想过还能看到这样的场景There's a sight I never thought I'd set eyes on -比尔·赛克斯脸红了Bill Sikes blushing!别说话好好喝你的麦芽酒姑娘Shut up and drink your ale, gal.好了先生That's it, sir,借款还给您了完全还清了that's the loan paid back, every last penny of it.我很诧异Well, I'm overwhelmed.能把从我这偷走的钱再还给我It's, er, it's most generous of you真是太仁慈了克拉契to return the money that you stole from me, Cratchit. 抱歉先生I apologise, sir.你觉得这样就算是改正错误了是吗You think that rights your wrong, do you?我没这么说先生I didn't say that, sir.那请允许我这样说克拉契Then allow me to say it for you, Cratchit -如此奸诈的行为一定会受到惩罚的such a treacherous act will not go unpunished.至于惩罚是什么...As to what that punishment should be...我还没有想好I haven't decided yet.你很早就出门了You were out early.我有极其重要的事情要办I had something of the utmost importance to attend to. 瞧Voila!爸爸你会把我们宠坏的Papa! You spoil us!我们怎么能负担得起这么奢侈的东西How can we afford such luxury?只是蜜饯罢了又不是金权杖They're glazed fruits, not gold sceptres.我知道可是...I know, but...货物已经上路了The stock is on its way.我跟贾格斯先生确认过了Mr Jaggers has confirmed it.可是爸爸我...But Papa, I...没什么可是弗朗西斯But nothing, Frances.你看这儿和这儿Now, you see here - and here.如果把这两个地方翘起来就是微笑If you turn these up, they form something called a smile. 试试看Try it.三个跛子酒吧看看你自己Look at you.你越来越像个无业游民了You become more like a vagrant every day.亲爱的亚瑟Oh, dear Arthur!再次见到你真是太开心了What a joy to see you again.表弟Cousin?你父亲的事真令人悲伤Such sad news about your father.我很喜欢他I was so very fond of him.你怎么...How did you...知道我在这know I was here?我是来见康佩森先生的I've come to see Mr Compeyson.我不知道你们俩是朋友I hadn't realised you two were friends.我们是在俱乐部认识的Our paths crossed at my club.你想要见我You wish to see me?如果我请你喝杯酒If you'll allow me to buy you a drink,你能否告诉我perhaps you'll tell me你为什么对郝薇香小姐的酒厂感兴趣what your interest in Miss Havisham's brewery is.比尔·赛克斯不是那种去野餐的人Bill Sikes ain't the sort to partake of a picnic.什么餐A whatnic?-野餐 -什么是野餐- Picnic. - What's it mean?这意味着赛克斯在计划着什么亲爱的It means Sikes is up to something, my dear.我有笔遗产准备投资I have a legacy to invest,不过投资你表姐的酒厂although I should add your cousin's brewery并不是我唯一的选择isn't my only avenue of interest.如果你选择了酒厂你期望获得什么回报If it were to become so, what returns would you expect?无意冒犯普凯特先生有关投资的问题With respect, Mr Pocket, if I wish to discuss my investments, 我希望跟管事的人谈I'd prefer do it with the person in charge.我就是管事的人You're talking to him.什么What?你姐姐劝我Your sister has persuaded me推迟旅美计划帮她打理酒厂to delay my travels to America to help her with the brewery. 但你不懂得如何经营酒厂But you don't know the first thing about running a brewery. 我不敢自称懂行I don't claim to,但阿米莉娅已经把注意事项告诉我了but Amelia has already been showing me the ropes.父亲尸骨未寒Father's barely cold in the grave但看起来她已经很在行了and already it seems like she's quite the expert.她不想让父亲失望亚瑟She doesn't want to let him down, Arthur.并且酒厂生意对她来说意义重大跟你一样And although the business means everything to her, so do you. 是这样的It's true.她想让你回家She wants you to come home.我没什么理由回去现在更没理由了I have little reason to return, even less now.这是我不必打扰郝薇香小姐This is an excellent opportunity for me to ask you就能向你请教酒厂生意的好机会about the business, instead of me bothering Miss Havisham. 上酒More drinks!不不我不喝了No, no, I'm fine.我坚持要喝我太感谢你的建议了I insist. I'm only too grateful for your advice.有客人要来We're expecting visitors?我邀请了莱斯特爵士来喝下午茶I invited Sir Leicester for afternoon tea.莱斯特爵士Sir Leicester?巴伯里小姐Miss Barbary.-巴伯里先生 -请坐- Mr Barbary. - Please.我注意到你妹妹没在家Your sister is conspicuous by her absence.她去商店了马上就回来She's due home from the shop any minute.詹姆斯James!-我有问题想问你 -我同意- Erm, I wanted to ask you something. - The answer's yes. 我还没说问题呢You don't know what I'm going to ask yet.不管是什么问题答案都是同意Whatever it is, yes, yes, yes.有句老话There's an old saying.感情线越清晰爱就越持久The truer the love line, the longer the love lasts.我能看出你对一个幸运儿的爱And I can see that your love for one very lucky man将持续到...will last...永远forever.你是做什么生意的巴伯里What trade are you in, Barbary?纺织品生意Textiles.纺织品生意Textiles?真不错Fascinating.失陪一下Do excuse me.哈登上尉Captain Hawdon?他来见父亲He's come to meet Father.恐怕父亲身体不太舒服I'm afraid he's unwell.可他之前看起来还好好的Well, he seemed fine before.我知道但相信我现在不是时候I know, but trust me, now is not a good time.我很担心I'm quite concerned.我可以等到他身体好些再来I can see him when he's in better spirits.-不可是... -去陪他吧明天再说- No, but... - Just go to him. Until tomorrow.我等下再解释但现在...I'll explain later, but for now...-父亲... -我们有客人来访- Father... - We have a visitor.能再见到你真是我的荣幸霍诺丽娅小姐It's an honour to meet you again, Miss Honoria.我也是莱斯特爵士Likewise, Sir Leicester.请允许我说霍诺丽娅小姐If I may say, Miss Honoria, you have...你气色很好a fine colour,尽管在服装店劳累了一天despite toiling all day in a dress shop.我希望你能抽时间犒劳一下自己I do hope you find time for deserved recreation?我会的在星期天On Sundays, yes.当然是在礼拜完之后After attending church, of course.我仍然想请你和你姐姐My offer to you and your sister到切斯尼山庄骑马消遣to ride at Chesney Wold still stands.我们一定会尽快赴约的对吗妹妹I'm sure we'll act on your kind offer soon, won't we, sister? 如果情况允许的话If we're able to.失陪一下莱斯特爵士Would you excuse me, Sir Leicester?我要换衣服I must...change.我说了普凯特As I say, Pocket,我不确定下一步要投资什么但...I can't be certain where I'll invest next, but...有一点是肯定的one thing is certain.郝薇香小姐能有您这样的人Miss Havisham is fortunate帮忙打理生意真是太幸运了to have a man like you to help steer the ship.你我不过认识了几个小时而已You've only known me for a few hours.然而这段时间里我就可以看出您是位好人Well, in that time I can see you're a good man.诚恳率真Honest. True.再上点酒More drinks!这些还没喝完呢亚瑟We haven't finished these yet, Arthur.别拘谨普凯特干了Come on, Pocket. Drink up.别告诉我有人不敢喝酒Don't tell me there's a lily-liver among us!请上三大杯威士忌还有...Three large whiskies please and er...-不用找了 -谢谢您- Keep the change. - Thanks.我应该向你道歉康佩森I owe you an apology, Compeyson.关于什么About what?郝薇香小姐她是我的至亲Miss Havisham. She's very dear to me.而且她既年轻又非常富有And she's also an extremely wealthy young woman.肯定有一些男人想利用这一点And there are certain men who'd take advantage of that fact. 你觉得我是那样的人吗You think I'm such a man?我必须要搞清你的动机I had to be certain of your motives.所以我才来见你That's why I came to see you.那你现在相信我了吗And do you trust me, now?我可以放心地说I'm relieved to say,是的我相信你yes, I do.那你就是个傻瓜了普凯特Then you're a fool, Pocket.什么Sorry?我当然要把郝薇香小姐骗到手Of course I intend to seduce Miss Havisham把她全部的财产占为己有and steal her entire fortune -一分钱都不留every last penny of it.真被你骗住了康佩森You had me there, Compeyson!彻彻底底地骗住了Hook, line and sinker!马利的尸体赛拉斯·韦格两年前被指控袭击他人Silas Wegg was charged with assault two years ago. 一个酒鬼想趁他睡着的时候抢他钱A drunk tried to rob him as he slept.他把那个人的头打爆了He split the man's head open.不是用的短棒吧Didn't use a cosh, did he?也差不多吧用他的木假腿In a manner. His wooden leg.你要去哪克拉契Where do you think you're going, Cratchit?这是什么我的小宝贝What...what...what's this, my turtle dove?给董事会的信以你的名义The letter to the Board, from you.签名Sign.看来我要请葛擂梗先生来吃晚饭了I appear to have invited Mr Gradgrind to dinner.你真聪明班布尔How clever of you, Bumble.而且还要请他大吃一顿And...and it seems he's going to have a "Feast fit for a king"? 多别出心裁Ingenious!看我让你用心的话你还是很聪明的See, you can be intelligent when I put your mind to it.签名Sign!韦格先生呢Mr Wegg about?等下探长Oh, wait there, Inspector,他跟我说有些事不能告诉你there was something he told me not to tell you.什么事What was it?不抱歉我No - sorry - I...人呢it's...gone...急着赶路吗韦格先生Off somewhere, Mr Wegg?圣玛丽号♥平安夜才停泊在这里How is it that you're in possession从船上偷来的白兰地of cognac stolen from the vessel,是怎么到了你这儿的the St Marie, which docked here on Christmas Eve?疼啊真的特别疼Ahh, the pain - terrimenjous, it is.疼死了Ow, the agony of it!到了警♥察♥局你可能就舒服了吧Perhaps you'd be more comfortable in the station?我从一个法国水手那儿买♥♥来的I bought it off a froggy sailor.我压根不知道那是赃物I never knew it was snide!-在哪 -码头- Where? - The docks.这么说雅各布·马利So, you were at the docks被杀当晚你在码头the night Jacob Marley was murdered?他恰巧是你的债主The man you were indebted to.那跟白兰地有什么关系What's that got to do with brandy?马利看见你买♥♥酒了吗Did Marley see you with it?也许你以为他会举报你Perhaps you thought he'd report you?你慌了就痛打了他一顿You panicked and lashed out at him?这可不是你第一次动粗是不是It wouldn't be the first time you've used violence, would it? 爸爸回来晚了Pa's late.-大家好 -太棒了他回来了- Hello, hello. - Hooray, he's back!你的饭还没凉I've kept your food warm.先听好消息还是坏消息Good news or bad?坏消息Bad.他想让我每天晚上也工作薪水不变He wants me to work late, every night for the same money. 那好消息呢What's the good news?我还有份工作I still have a job.我妹妹很高兴您来拜访莱斯特爵士My sister's delighted with your visit, Sir Leicester.她的高兴之情藏得可真好She hides her delight very well.在您这样高贵的绅士面前She's extremely shy in betraying her emotions她不愿显露感情with a gentleman as distinguished as you.这么说如果我继续追求So I would not make a fool of myself,不会是自讨没趣吗were I to pursue an interest?再见到你她肯定会非常激动先生She'd be thrilled to see you again, sir!再见Goodnight.说最后一遍我要嫁给哈登上尉For the last time, I am marrying Captain Hawdon没什么可商量的and that is the end of it.和嫁给有钱的准男爵相比What kind of marriage will you have to a penniless soldier 你嫁给身无分文的士兵会经历怎样的婚姻compared to one with a wealthy baronet?一段幸福的婚姻恐怕你永远也无法理解A kind I fear you'll never know. A happy one.好了Right.如果没有其他事...Well, if that's all...不你只说了一半It isn't. You've only given me half a statement.我只能想起来这么多That's all I can remember.也许在牢房♥里过一晚有助于唤起你的记忆Perhaps a night in the cells might jog your memory.我确实看见马利了...I did see Marley...只见到一面他不是一个人Briefly, an' he wasn't alone.谁和他在一起Who was with him?一位绅士高贵的绅士Gent. Distinguished sort.他和马利似乎在争吵Seemed him and Marley had some sort of a set-to.不知道是因为什么Don't know what about.我没管他们Left 'em to it.关于这位绅士你还知道什么细节吗Any other details about this "Gent"?当时很黑Well, it was dark...但他走过我身边时我在昏暗的灯光下But as he passes me, I sees something glint看见有东西在闪光in the dim glow of a lamp.我现在想起来了I remember now.是什么What was it?一枚徽章A badge.花朵形状的Flower shaped.好像是微红色的Reddish hue, I believe.而且马利说了个名字And Marley said a name巴尼Barney?巴纳比之类的Barnaby or something?巴纳比Barnaby?等下不今晚不行Hold up, no, not tonight.我得去你知道的Well, I 'ave to. You know I do.给你我不想把它弄皱是一位绅士送我的Here. Don't want it crumpled. Gent gave it me. 真是个惊喜呢Proper surprise an' all,因为他不是那种随便送姑娘玫瑰的人cos he ain't the sort to give a girl a rose.也许你没有自以为的那么了解他Maybe you don't know 'im as well as you think.我该走了I should go.走之前我们比赛喝三种酒的混合酒吧A game of three-in-one before you do.喝得最多的人把钱赢走Whoever downs the most wins the money.我数三下一二三On the count of three - one - two - three.我不玩了我不玩了I'm out. I'm out.你先请After you.你可以退出比赛普凯特You...you can pull out, Pocket.说一句就行Just say the word.倒酒Pour.一二三One - two - three!干得好表弟Bravo, cousin!去你的Damn you, sir.干得好Bravo.干得好Fair play.要不我们把钱加倍玩勇者游戏How about we double it with a game of dares? 要是你想玩的话普凯特Well, that's if you're up to it, Pocket?当然想More than up to it!S.巴利先生M.鲍尔先生M.C.贝克特公♥司♥爱德华·巴伯里先生巴伯里Barbary.你不必非得这么做普凯特You don't have to go through with this, Pocket. 不不不我信守承诺No, no, no, I am a man of my word!我接受挑战它就是个挑战I accepted a dare, so a dare it is!很好你选吧Good man. Your choice.什么都行Anything.什么都行吗Anything?你们都疯了You're both insane.我选头像那面Heads.你先请康佩森You first, Compeyson.快点康佩森伙计Go on, Compeyson, old chap.准备好了吗普凯特Ready, Pocket?准备好了Ready!救命Help!救命Help!康佩森康佩森帮帮他康佩森Compeyson! Compeyson! Help him, Compeyson! 康佩森Compeyson!我不知道该说什么再多一秒I don't know what to say - another second...你吓死我们了普凯特You scared us out of our wits, Pocket!你救了我的命我无以为报You saved my life. I can't thank you enough!举手之劳The least I could do.。