2018 陈正康考研英语长难句讲义

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

核心语法与长难句实战演练陈正康老师编讲1.In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.2.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.3.In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.4."But", he cautions,"some people may have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections,but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."5.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B- type fellows6.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.7.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.8.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.9.“The test of any democratic society, ”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”10.While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.11.In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “scientific method”a substitute for imaginative thought.12.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls”among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team”.13.Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable suppor t for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”14.If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate foryou to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.15.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.。

下载毙考题APP
免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻
邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利
2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（70）
为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable
price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to
provide for export at competitive prices.
【分析】
●本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid distribution of goods是宾语，at
reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do
sth. it作形式宾语，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。

【词汇】
●serve to用于
●distribution n.分配
【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

下载毙考题APP
免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻
邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利
2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（101）
为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so
the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one
recorded by changes in catch sizes.
【分析】
这是因果复合句，前半句是原因，后半句结果，so是断句标志。

前半句中，that means后面是一个省略that的宾语从句，其中主语是a higher
proportion of what is in the sea ，谓语是is being caught 。

后半句是一个比较级结构the real difference … is likely to be worse than the one…，注意recorded by changes in catch
sizes是一个过去分词结构，修饰the one。

【词汇】
a higher proportion of更高比例的
catch sizes捕获量
【译文】这意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕杀，因此介于现在和过去这一段时间，真正差别可能比捕获量所记录的变化更要糟糕。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

Anyone considering taking part in a work of transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory , so that they should be more in turn with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail(害怕)at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship,observing Borromini. 词汇突破： Borromini 博罗⾥尼(的建筑) spiritual kinship 精神上的相似性; kinship 亲属关系;⾎缘关系 句⼦解析： 句⼦主⼲：Anyone and anyone will find spiritual kinship. 次主⼲：1. considering taking part in a work of transformation of those forms of older art Considering的动作发出者是Anyone 2.which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory which = those forms of older art to us 状语 in many ways 状语 those forms of older art seem unsatisfactory. 3. so that they should be more in turn with the changing times 4. who does not quail(害怕)at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function who= anyone 5. observing Borromini Observing 的动作发出者是anyone. 来各位亲，把这五个句⼦都翻译⼀下，然后再串起来; 先翻译2和3; 对于我们⽽⾔，旧的艺术形式从很多⽅⾯来讲都不令⼈满意;所以这些形式应该跟上改变的时代步伐， 再翻译1和4： 任何考虑参加变⾰这些形式的⼯作的⼈，任何勇于为新材料和新建筑功能探索新表现形式⼈， 最后翻译5 和主句： 观察⼀下博罗⾥尼的建筑，都会发现精神上的类似。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（55） In Australia — where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their Part — other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. 译⽂：在澳⼤利亚，⼈⼝⽼龄化、延长寿命技术和公众态度的变化都发挥着各⾃的作⽤。

其他州也将考虑制定类似的法律来处理安乐死问题。

分析：这个句⼦的主⼲是... other states are going to consider...。

句⾸的In Australia是介词词组表⽰地点状语，后⾯where引导定语从句where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their Part，进⼀步解释Australia的具体情况。

【词汇指南】 aɡe [eidʒ](n.)年龄;(⼈⽣的)某⼀时期;成年;⽼年(v.)(使)变⽼;变旧,成熟(中考词汇)(2003年-阅读4)(有学者认为，“aɡe-年龄、时期”由“staɡe-阶段,时期”简写⽽来，后引申为“成年、⽼年”。

) 1个派⽣词： aɡinɡ ['eidʒiŋ](n.)⽼化(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读2)(inɡ-名词后缀) population [,pɔpju'leiʃən](n.)⼈⼝;(某地域的)全部居民(中考词汇)(2003年-阅读4、2006年-阅读1、2008年-阅读3、2010年-阅读3、2013年-阅读3、2015年-完型)(popul=people-⼈民，ation-名词后缀→由“⼈民”引申为“⼈⼝、全部居民”) 考点搭配：aging population ⽼年⼈⼝，⼈⼝⽼龄化(2003年-阅读4) 1个扩展词： populate ['pɔpjuleit](vt.)居住于;移民于,殖民于(超纲词汇)(2007年-阅读2)(该词是“population-⼈⼝,全部居民”的动词形式，ate-动词后缀→由“居民”引申为“居住于”。

1. While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.2.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.women are still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, 2.But women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. 3.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.2.In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that … 2. Sex hormones somehow affect the stress response. 3. It causes females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 4. In several of the studies, stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed 5. Their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.1. Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.2.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.3.It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.4.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes,5.“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Woman’s stress chemicals increase. 2. Her “opportunities” for stress increases. 3.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. 4. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. 5.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, 6. “it’s just that they’re dealing with many more things. 7. So they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”1.Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.2.“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.3.Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.4.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. 2.“I think that… 3. women are exposed to those kinds of things 4. Those things tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. 5. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. 6. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. 7. women are exposed to the kinds of interpersonal violence 8.Those kinds of interpersonal violence tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, 9. And they tend not to be one-shot deals. 10. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.” Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.”Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son. 2. But she was determined to finish college. 3. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. 4. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” 5. Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. 6. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. 7. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of findingways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. 2. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and 3. And Most women today feel the strain. 4. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress 5. (Before) it threatens your health and your ability to function.。

2018 考研英语核心语法与长难句突破适合英语一及英语二陈正康博士编讲1.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had proposed to do so —and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.2.Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks tostudy humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.3.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.4. Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.5.The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon. com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.6.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excessdemand.7.If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.8.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.9.Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.10.In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.11.This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show thatout of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.12.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.13.Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem.14.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.15.New ways of organizing the workplace — all that re-engineering and downsizing —are only one contribution to the overallproductivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.16.While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.17.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 18. Tylor defined culture as that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.19.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.20.Thus，the anthropological concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set”in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.21.The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.22.Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.23.Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.24. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, howeverfar-fetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.25. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be —even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right — it can hardly be classed as Literature.26. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.27. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder — kitchen rage.28.Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men whowatch the experiments.29.The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.30. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.31. They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.32. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.33.This success, coupled with later research showing that memoryitself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.34.If its message were confined merely to information—and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive—advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.35.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book s tands for reason itself.” And so it does—and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism / evolution debate. 36.For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 37. Television is one of the means by which these feelings are createdand conveyed — and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.38. Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.39. In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.40.Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.41.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand ofindividual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.42.But it is the arrival of new satellite channels — funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscriptions — which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（19） (1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText3第3段第4句) Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations. 译⽂：但是不可能准确地培养出所需数量的各种专业⼈员，特别是像我们这么⼤的⼀个国家，有这么多的州，涉及到如此多的跨公司。

分析：这⾥的主语this指的是前⾯所说的professional training，后⾯不定式短语中动词produce的宾语是professional，前⾯的成分是修饰这个词的短语，接着是他点状语，其中country带了两个修饰成分，前⼀个是形容词词性的短语as large as ours，后⼀个是where引导的定语从句，这个从句的主语the economy有两个谓语动词：is和involves，后⾯都⽤了相似的结构so many，表⽰强调。

【词汇指南】 beside [bi'said](prep.)在…旁边(中考词汇)(be-使，side-边、旁边→使其位于⼀旁——即“在…旁边”。

) 1个派⽣词： ●besides [bi'saidz](adv.)此外,加之(prep.)在…之外,除…之外(中考词汇)(2009年-阅读3)(beside-在…旁边，s-副词后缀→附在旁边、另加的——即“此外,加之”，引申出“在…之外,除…之外”。

) 考点搭配：anything besides 除了…(2009年-阅读3) spread[spred](v./n.)(使)伸展,(使)展开;(使)散布,(使)传播(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读1、2007年-阅读3、2010年-阅读3、2012年-阅读1)(spre=separate-分开，ad=ate-动词后缀→ (使)伸展,(使)展开——引申为“(使)散布,(使)传播”。

2018考研英语阅读长难句解析（1）( 1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText1第4段第3句) In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.译文：五月份，伊利诺斯州的Schutt体育公司总裁Julie Nimmons就成功地打赢了如此一场官司，案件涉及一名橄榄球队员戴着该公司的头盔在一场竞赛中受伤瘫痪。

分析：那个句子的骨干是... Julie Nimmons... successfully fought a lawsuit...。

句子的主语是Julie Nimmons，后面逗号之间的部份是她的职位，宾语部份a lawsuit有一个较长的动词此刻分词involving所引导的短语，involving的宾语是a football player，后面跟了一个who引导的定语从句，那个定语从句中有一个while引导的时刻状语，还原成句子确实是while he was wearing a Schutt helmet。

找出其中的关键部份：…Julie Nimmons...president of Schutt... successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player... paralyzed... while wearing a Schutt helmet。

【辞汇指南】president ['prezidənt](n.)(常大写)总统;总裁,董事长;(会议)主席;校长(中考辞汇)(2020年-阅读2)(pre-前，sid-词根,坐，ent-表人→ (开会时)坐在最前面的人——即“总统”，引申为“总裁,董事长;(会议)主席;校长”。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（15） ( 1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText3第1段第1句) An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. 译⽂：对于计算机课堂教学，⼈们在观点上存在着⼀条⽆形的界限：⼀种是以学⽣的就业前景为理由，另⼀种是以激进的教育改⾰为理由。

分析：这是本篇⾸句，对于本⽂理解⾄关重要。

在结构上这是个简单句，复杂之处在于divides后⾯所跟的两个作宾语的those。

those后⾯跟的都是由arguing引导的作为限定成分的现在分词短语，结构相似。

注意短语中介词⽤法，on the behalf of和本句最后⼀个for都有“因为……的原因”的意思。

【词汇指南】 border ['bɔ:də](n.)边缘,边界(⾼考词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(有学者认为，该词是“bound-边界”的同源近义词。

其中，bord=bound-边界，er-名词后缀→边缘,边界) behalf [bi'hɑ:f](n.)代表;利益(CET-4)(2007年-阅读4)(be-使…，half-⼀半→使拥有“⼀半”，占据半壁江⼭、半数席位，能够“代表”多数⼈的利益——即“代表;利益”。

) 考点搭配：on behalf of 代表，为了…的利益(2007年-阅读4) prospect ['prɔspekt](n.)前景,展望;景⾊(CET-4)(2009年-阅读4、2010年-阅读1、2013年-阅读3)(pro-往前，spect-词根,看→向前看——即“前景,展望”，引申为“景⾊”。

陈正康长难句笔记
陈正康是一位著名的英语教育家，他的长难句笔记在英语学习者中广受欢迎。

以下是一些陈正康长难句笔记的要点：
1.理解句子结构：长难句通常由多个从句组成，因此理解句子的结构非常重要。

首先要找到主句和从句，然后分析从句的类型（如定语从句、状语从句等）。

2.识别关键词：在长难句中，关键词可以帮助你理解句子的意思。

关键词通常是名词、动词和形容词，它们在句子中起到关键作用。

3.分析句子成分：长难句中的每个词都有其特定的作用，称为句子成分。

常见的句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

通过分析句子成分，可以更好地理解句子的意义。

4.利用连词：长难句中的连词可以帮助你理解句子的逻辑关系。

常见的连词有and、but、or、because、although等。

通过分析连词，可以更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。

5.多读多练：阅读和练习是提高长难句理解能力的关键。

多读一些长难句的文章，然后尝试自己分析和翻译这些句子，可以提高自己的长难句理解能力。

6.保持耐心：长难句的理解需要时间和耐心。

不要因为一开始遇到困难就放弃，要相信自己的能力，通过不断的学习和实践，你会逐渐掌握长难句的理解技巧。

He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
【核⼼词汇】
assert v.声称
train n.⼀系列，⼀连串
abstract a.抽象的
pure a.纯净的，纯粹的，完全的
【结构分析】
本句是⼀个复杂的主从复合句，包括两个that引导的宾语从句、⼀个for which引导的⾮限定性定语从句，主句的主⼲是He asserted that。

第⼀个宾语从句的主⼲是his power was very limited，to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought是不定式作后置定语修饰his power。

【参考译⽂】
他还认为，在深⼊理解冗长且完全抽象的⼀系列观点⽅⾯，⾃⼰的能⼒⾮常有限，因此，他曾深信⾃⼰在数学⽅⾯本来就不该获得成功。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（85）2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（85）New ways of organizing the workplace — all that re-engineering and downsizing — are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.译文：企业重组的新方法——所有那些重新设计和缩小规模的做法——只是一个经济组织生产力提高的部分原因。

很多其他因素也在起作用，如对机器设备的投资、新技术，以及对教育和培训的投资。

分析：这个句子看似庞大，分析之下就简单了。

先找出核心句：New ways are one contribution，再来看其它部分：new ways后面of organizing the workplace限定了new ways的内容;破折号之间的部分是进一步说明new ways of organizing the workplace的一些具体内容;contribution后面的to接的是名词宾语，这之后有一个which引导的定语从句，修饰的是前面的名词an economy。

在这个定语从句中by后面的宾语是factors，后面的such as跟随的三个名词短语就是列举的内容。

【词汇指南】new [nju:](adj.)新的;新近出现的(中考词汇)(有学者认为，ne=nat-词根,出生，w=well-水井;涌现→涌现出来的、新出生的——即“新的;新近出现的”。

2018考研英语长难句翻译讲解（2）长短句是考研英语的一大重难点，打好长短句翻译基础，将会给我们的翻译和作文带来巨大的帮助。

1. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements.【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。

【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。

2.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.【分析】复合句。

主句为Constitutional law is political。

because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

【译文】宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的，因此它是政治性的。

3. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【分析】复合句。

69. In stead, the company has done precisely what ithad long promised it would not: challenge theconstitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federalcourt, as part of a desperate effort to keep itsVermont Yankees nuclear power plant running. 70. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and thediscovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about bothVermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management-especially after the company mademisleading statements about the pipe. 71. Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006legislation, and that only the government hasregulatory power over nuclear issues. 72. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled thatstates do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermontcase will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. 考研英语长难句解析： 第69题： 【分析】多重复合句。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(160)2012年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第4段第3句Politicians have repeatedly backloaded public-sector pay deals, keepingthe pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that arealready generous.译文：一些政治家再三偷偷提高公共部门的工资待遇，虽然工资增长幅度不大，但假日增加了，尤其是增加了原来就已经非常高的养老金。

分析：本句的主干为Politicians have… backloaded public-sector paydeals…，此处的backloaded意为偷偷提高，后面两个并列的现在分词结构keeping the pay…but addingto…是状语，解释说明薪资增长的幅度虽然不大，但增加了假期和本已很高的养老金。

句末的that are alreadygenerous为定语从句，修饰pensions。

词汇指南backload [bækləud](v.)(签订协议后的)增加费用(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(back-后，load-加载,负载,负担→后加载上去的——引申为(签订协议后的)增加费用。

)sector[ sektə](n.)部门,部分;防区,防御地区;扇形(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(se-分开，ct=cut-砍,切,割,削,剪，or-名词后缀→切分成几个部分，即部门,部分，引申为防区和扇形。

比如，我们常说扇形防御、扇形防区。

)考点搭配：public sector 公共部门(2012年-阅读4)private sector 私人部门(2012年-阅读4)pension[ penʃən](n.)养老金,退休金(vt.)发给…退休金(或养老金等)(高考词汇)(2007年-阅读3、2010年-阅读4、2012年-阅读4)(pens=compensate-补偿,赔偿，ion-名词后缀→ 源于养老金实际上就是对退休人员的一种赔偿和补偿。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（28）
There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.
译⽂：出⽣时男⼥⽐例⼤约是105:100，但到了成熟期，这⼀⽐例⼏乎持平，⽽在70岁的⽼⼈中⼥性是男性的两倍。

分析：该句是由三个递进关系的简单句组成的并列句，句法结构⽐较清晰。

【词汇指南】
maturity [mə'tʃʊərətɪ](n.)成熟;到期;完备(超纲词汇)(mature-成熟的，ity-名词后缀→成熟;到期;完备)
1个派⽣词：
●mature [mə'tjuə](adj.)成熟的;成年⼈的(v.)(使)成熟(CET-4)(2012年-阅读2)(ma=man-男⼈，ture=true-真正的→成为真正的男⼈——即“成熟的;成年⼈的”，引申为“(使)成熟”。

)
考点搭配：mature discovery 成熟的发现(2012年-阅读3)
twice[twais] (adv.)两次;两倍(中考词汇)(twic-由“two-⼆”和“plic-词根,折叠”组合⽽来→折叠成两层——引申为“两次;两倍”。

) 1个形近词：
●twist [twist](v./n.)捻,搓,绞;缠绕,编织(CET-4)(twi=two-⼆、两，st=stripe-线条→把两股线条弄到⼀起——即“捻,搓,绞”，引申为“缠绕;编织”。

)。

2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（194）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

Michigan will allocate $87 million for the city of Flint to identify andreplace at least 18000 unsafe water lines in Flint by 2020 under a proposal tosettle a federal lawsuit that provides the state with a road map to end freedistribution of bottled water.长难句解析：确定主干：Michigan will allocate $87 million for the city of Flint to identifyand replace at least 18000 unsafe water lines in Flint by 2020切分成分：1.under a proposal to settle a federal lawsuit 状语2.that provides the state with a road map to end free distribution ofbottled water.(定语从句)参考译文：根据旨在和解一起联邦诉讼的提议，密歇根州将划拨8700万美元给弗林特市用于在2020年前识别和替换至少18000根不安全的水管。

该提议为州政府停止免费分发瓶装水提供了路线图。

重要背景介绍：今天讲的是一个地方告中央的故事。

2016年美国密歇根州弗林特市爆发有毒自来水事件：首先是例行的儿保检查发现儿童血铅含量异常(a spike intoxic lead levels in theblood)，接着成年居民也陆续出现血铅含量升高，从而发现自来水因水管老化吸收了其中的铅变成毒水。

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead —has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.译文：这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

分析：首先不看破折号之间的内容，找出这个句子的主干：This development has enthroned the South as region。

再看各个部分的修饰成分：主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充，即this development产生的另一种暗示，注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

词汇指南strong [strɔŋ](adj.)强壮的,强大的;强硬的;强烈的(中考词汇)(st-词根,站立，ronɡ=wronɡ-错误的(地) → 从“错误”失败的阴影中“站立”起来、从哪跌倒从哪爬起来的、越来越强大的——即“强壮的,强大的”，引申为“强硬的”和“强烈的”。

)2个派生词：● strenɡth [streŋθ](n.)力量,力气;实力;优点,长处(高考词汇)(2013-完型-10)(该词是stronɡ的名词形式;其中，strenɡ=stronɡ-强壮的,强大的，th-名词后缀→ 力量,力气——引申为“实力”和“优点,长处”。