高中英语 BookII Unit 18 Inventions 总复习单元训练教师解析版

高二英语Unit18 Inventions单元目标测试卷人教新目标版第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man offer to do?A. Take the woman's box.B. Go downstairs with the woman.C. Find what was in the box.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Football match.B. Today's news.C. A story.3. How much is the TV set?A. $160.B. $650.C. $560.4. When does the news begin?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally's brother.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. Where is the man?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a post office.C. At a library.7. What color does the man like?A. Blue.B. Brown.C. Black.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。

8. Who is Lucy talking to?A. To Ann's mother.B. To Ann.C. To Ann's father.9. Where is Lucy going?A. To the cinema.B. To the airport.C. To the zoo.听第8段材料，回答第10~11题。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit18 Inventions自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.味道_________________2.鞋跟;脚后跟 ________________3.专利;专利权 ________________4.公务员;(政府)官员;军官 ________________5.汽油) ________________6.背景 ________________7.可能(性);可能的事 ________________8.观念;认识;感觉 ________________9.联系;关系;联结 ________________10.相对性 ________________11.掌上电脑 ________________12.台式电脑 ________________13.飞行员 ________________14.储存;贮藏 ________________15.胶水;胶 ________________16.试;试验;审判 ________________17.满是灰尘的 _______________18.先前的;先的 _______________19.可见的;看得见的 _______________20.部分的;偏袒的 _______________21.创造(性)的 _______________22.可以吃的 _______________23.可充气的;可膨胀的 _______________答案：1.flavor 2.heel 3.patent 5.petrol 6.background8.perception11.palmtop12.desktop13.pilot14.storage15.glue17.dusty 18.previous19.visible21.creative22.edibleB. 短语24.创造性思维_______ _______25.涉及……的问题_______ _______ _______26.计算\,估计时考虑到_______ ________ sth./sb.27.认为……理所应当_______ ... ________ ________28.用……制造,理解_______...________ _________29.就要来了be _______ ________ ________30.改善我们的生活________ ________ _________31.反复实验;不断摸索_______ ________ ________答案：24.creative thinking26.allow for27.take for granted29.around the corner30.improveour life31.trial and errorC. 句型32. Because of the fact that you mentioned it, I’= _______ ________ you mentioned it, I’d like to discuss with you.答案：32. Now thatD. 语法33. As is known to us all, the age _______ children can go to sch34. He has four sons, all _______35. The reason_______ it should be so is now clear. I don’36. That may be the worst way ______ they were treated, in the opin37. This is the student ________答案：33.at which34.of whom35.for which36.that37.whose重难聚焦重点单词要点1otherwise【例题】（广州禺山高级中学2010届第三月考,34）Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _______,A. altogetherB. thereforeC. otherwiseD.解析:句意为“好的医学技术意味着更少的痛苦和死亡，因此，掌握它是我们的责任”。

高二英语Unit18 Inventions同步练习一、词组翻译：1. 提出2. 有…共同之处3. 顾及，为…做准备4. 遇到困难，陷入5. 脱离，摆脱6. 尽可能…7. 一系列的8. 认识到，领悟9. 许多，大量二、完型填空：A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the _1_ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is _2_ because he does not understand how to make the deepest of his mental faculties(天赋). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of _3_ anything new because of their _4_.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _5_, because he feels that it should be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for _6_ and he won’t try his best, even though he may _7_ he is doing so. He is _8_ likely to fail, and the failure will increase his belief in his incompetence(无能).Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, has a(an) _9_ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor _10_ in maths. His teacher told his _11_ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too _12_ the idea. He accepted _13_ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to _14_, and was very poor at maths, _15_ as they expected.One day he worked on a problem which _16_ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now _17_ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at _18_. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned _19_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may _20_ himself as well as others by his ability.1. A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition2. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid3. A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using4. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge5. A. decision B. pride C. effort D. trouble6. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success7. A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand8. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore 9. A. experience B. example C. thought D. story10. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending11. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. parents12. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found13. A. his B. her C. its D. their14. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act15. A. only B. almost C. just D. then16. A. none B. all C. many D. most17. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated18. A. lessons B. medicine C. subject D. maths19. A. early B. badly C. late D. simply20. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint三、阅读理解：IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format(格式)What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer-friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Tunes can be downloaded from websites that have converted(转变) vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecorded CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn”it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled(预定安装) on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机). Tiny MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. Anda growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 Music?A. by turning your home PC into a jukeboxB. by taking your won music or songs with youC. by copying songs to a PC through the speakersD. by downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP32. Which is NOT true to the passage?A. software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of chargeB. MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or swapped with friends by e-mailC. MP3 music can be taken along while travelingD. A great number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer3. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of chargeB. Free downloadingC. At least fifty dollarsD. About a dollar4. A. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?A. copyB. playC. storeD. chargeBGeorge Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were American scientists who were born during the nineteenth century. Caver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864. Although his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After he graduated from Iowa State College, he developed many important new methods of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farm products. His discoveries included 300 uses for peanuts and 200 uses for sweet potatoes.Edison, who was born in Ohio in 1847, was not a good student when he was a young boy, so his parents took him out of school and his mother educated him at home. Although he hated school, he loved science. One day he burned down a barn while he was making a scientific experiment. Most people know that what a great scientist Edison became. His 6,000 inventions included the electric light bulb, the photograph, and the mimeograph machine(油印机)。

Unit_18Inventions1．As is known to us all，the 2014 World Cup will be held in Brazil.2．Whatever happens，however tough it is，we shouldn't give in to fate.3．Seeing the ground was polluted by the litter dropped by those casual people，some visitors stopped to pick up the litter and put it into the cabbage box.4．It is our duty to do what we can to make sure the Net plays a p ositive part in our study and life.5．On one hand，the government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.1．众所周知，2014年世界杯将要在巴西举行。

2．不管发生什么、不管多么艰辛，我们都决不屈从于命运。

3．看到地面被那些粗心的人丢的垃圾弄脏了，一些游客停下来将垃圾捡起来放到垃圾桶里。

4．我们的责任是做我们应该做的事来确保网络在我们的学习和生活中起积极作用。

5．一方面，政府应严格执法；另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．patent n．专利；专利权；专利证2．background n. 背景3．possibility n. 可能(性)；可能的事4．otherwise adv. 不然；否则5．previous adj. 以前的；先的6．trial n. 试；试验；审判7．storage n. 储存；贮藏8．creative adj.创造(性)的→create vt.创造；创作→creation n．创造(物)9．reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；排斥二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异10．The shelves are covered with a layer of ________，which is really ________.(dust)答案：dust；dusty11．The government has tried to raise ________ about the harm of smoking.As a result，most smokers are perfectly ________ of the dangers of smoking now.(aware) 答案：awareness；aware(二)用connect及其派生词的适当形式填空12．(1)His statement had no ________ with anything that had gone before.(2)The two ideas are closely ________，and should be dealt with together.(3)She did not ________ the two events in her mind.答案：(1)connection (2)connected (3)connectⅡ.重点短语必背1．let_out 把……放出去；泄露2．come_up_with 提出3．allow_for 顾及；为……做准备4．get_stuck 遇到困难；陷进去5．break_away_from 摆脱；脱离6．a_series_of 一系列的7．break_into_tears 大哭起来8．ke ep_track_o f 记录；保持联系Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．You will never have to worry about having your bike stolen again.你再也不必为自行车被盗而担心了。

高二英语Unit18 Inventions 知识点总复习教案高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识点总复习教案Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. Never throw away or wash chopsticks again. 千万不要扔掉再洗这些筷子。

( A) ▲ throw (threw，thrown)(1) 投，抛，扔 He threw the ball 20 metres. 他把球投出20米。

(2) 摔倒The policeman threw the thief to the ground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上。

(3) 发射，射 China has throw a satellite into space recent- ly. 中国最近向太空发射了一枚卫星。

辨析：throw...to sb. 与throw ... at sb.throw sth. to sb. 指“把某物扔向某人”，其目的在于“传递” (for sb. to catch) 介词to纯粹表示行为的方向，其动机是善意的；throw sth. at sb. 指“把某物打向某人”，其目的在于“打” ( = try to hit sb.)。

介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标，其动机是恶意的。

如：He threw the ball at me. (= try to hit me) 他扔球打我。

He threw the ball to me. (= for me to catch) 他把球传给了我(= He threw me the ball.) 辨析：throw与castthrow是普通用词，使用频率高，它指用力抛掷这一行为。

cast比throw正式，指迅速扔出一重量较轻的物体。

经常用作比喻或无意识行为，在某些成语及特殊用语中须用cast，如cast a net “撒网”；cast a vote“投票”；cast anchor“抛锚”等等。

高二英语 Unit18 Inventions 知识点总复习教案1. 课程背景本教案是高二英语 Unit18 Inventions 的知识点总复习教案。

本单元主要介绍了一些重要的发明和创新，并通过相关话题的讨论和阅读练习来提升学生的听、说、读、写能力。

2. 教学目标•理解和运用本单元的重点词汇和短语；•理解和运用文章中的重要句子和语法结构；•能够运用所学知识对发明和创新进行讨论和互动。

3. 教学内容3.1 重点词汇和短语•invention: 发明•innovation: 创新•patent: 专利•breakthrough: 突破•entrepreneur: 企业家•transform: 改变•revolutionize: 彻底改变•impact: 影响•efficiency: 效率•breakthrough: 突破•accomplish: 完成•transform: 转变3.2 重要句子和语法结构•The invention of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.•This breakthrough in technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.•Entrepreneurs play a crucial role in driving innovation and economic growth.•It took years of hard work to accomplish this amazing invention.•The invention has the potential to transform the industry.4. 教学活动4.1 单词拼写教师出示一些与发明和创新相关的词汇，并要求学生拼写出正确的单词和短语。

示例：1.The invention of the telephone was a major b_______ in communication history.2.Thomas Edison is famous for his i________ in the field of electricity.3.Steve Jobs was a great e________ who created Apple Inc.4.The Internet has t_________ the way we live and work.5.The development of renewable energy sources has a positive i_______ on the environment.4.2 阅读理解教师提供一篇与发明和创新相关的短文，要求学生阅读并回答相关问题。

高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识点总复习高二英语Unit18Inventions知识点总复习教案SectionIII词汇语法、综合技能22.Anywherewego,wePanheartheringingofacell-phone.我们无论到哪里，都能听到手机的铃声。

▲anywhere是副词，意为“无论何地”，此处用来引导地点状语从句，相当于一个连词，意思和wherever或nomatterwhere相近。

①I'lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.我将带你到你喜欢的任何地方。

②Anywhereyougo,itisallthesame.无论你到什么地方都一样。

③youcancampanywhereyoulikethesedays.如今你可以喜欢在哪儿宿营就在哪儿宿营。

④AnywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样的情况。

【注】在英语中，副词起到连词的作用，用来引导状语从句很常见。

如：directly，instantly，immediately等。

如：①Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一来电话我就来了。

②Directlyhesaidthosewords,therewasadeadsilence.他刚说完这些话，大家就立刻沉默下来。

③Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.你一按电钮，机器就会开动。

④IknewsomethingwaswrongimmediatelyIarrived.我一到就知道出事了。

⑤wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.我们一接到你的电话就来了。

⑥InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelooki ngfor.我一看见他就知道他正是警察在寻找的男子。

单元知识点稳固Ⅰ. 根据首写字母写出所缺单词的完好形式。

1. Peter’s father is a police o________, who works in a local police station.2. Tell me your b________ now that you want to apply for the job.3. All these old customs should be r________ as soon as possible.4. This railway c________ Beijing with Taiyuan.5. This fish must be put into cold s________ to stay fresh.6. May I use your t________ for a while? I have a letter to type.7. I can’t accept your kind invitation because of a p________ engag ement.8. Uncle Wang is applying for a p________ for his new invention.9. The boss had to change his business s________ to adapt to the new market.10. The a________ of new scientific tools to education usually increases efficiency. Ⅱ. 句型转换：每空一词，使句意与所给句子意思一样或者相近。

1. He was sitting on my hat, but he didn’t realize it.He was sitting on my hat, but he _____ _____ _____ it.2. It is not possible that a boy of ten can swim across the river._____ _____ _____ _____ that a boy of ten can swim across the river.3. Jack and Maria kept track of each other by E-mail after graduation.After graduation, Jack and Maria _____ _____ _____ _____ each other by E-mail.4. If you don’t do what you’ve been told, you’ll be punished.Do whatever you’ve been told; _____ you’ll be punished.5. The thief escaped suddenly when the policeman was holding him.The thief _____ _____ _____ the policeman when he was holding him. Key:Ⅰ. 1. officer 2. background 3. rejected 4. connects5. storage6. typewriter7. previous8. patent9. strategy 10. applicationⅡ. 1. wasn’t aware of 2. There is no possibility3. kept in touch with4. otherwise/or5. broke away from。

高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识点总复习教案高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识点总复习教案 ___：20XX-12-19 高二英语unit18 inventions知识点总复习教案section ii 阅读6. how do they e up with ideas for new inventions? 他们怎么提出新发明的想法的? (p. 59. pre-reading 3) / (p. 59 reading 第一段第二行) 比较：解释3▲ e up with意为“提出”“想出”。

如：① the teacher asked a difficult question，but finally tom came up with a good answer. 老师提出了一个难题，但汤姆最后想出了一个好答案。

②the magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 那本杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。

③ i hope you can e up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。

④ scientists will have to e up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply.科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。

⑤ you have no choice but to e up with the ￡18000.你别无选择，必须拿出那一万八千英镑来。

【注】e up 也有“被提出来”之意，但主语一般是表示问题、建议、计划等的名词。

如：① the program came up for final decision.这一计划被提出来以便作最后决定。

② these problems will e up for discussion at the meeting. 这些问题会在会议中提出来讨论。