最新六年级音标练习卷(1)

英语音标归类练习卷英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ][a:] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ ð][ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j] [l]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkeygive/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ʃ ud/ could/kud/ /ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ month ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ country/′kʌntri/ young / jʌŋ / touch/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ person work word/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/ they hey rain /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ soil join/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ really here deer dear here fear/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ chair/ tʃεə//uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ of/ɔv//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) north thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ;θə/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin threesouth/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen/ together them there their father brother this/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digseasy busy/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/′kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/′tʃlin dʒ/ nature picture/dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ age June July /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ sure shelf should /ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that’s/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习: 比较拼读。

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t i / /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aut/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves语音综合练习一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．nice（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fru:t]____________ [fa:] [laik] [geit] [ri′pɔ:tə]________[tju:b] [flai] [stri:m] [′ætris]________ [′priti] [′lesn ] [′hæpi ] [ wə:k]_________[′fæmili] [plei] [fɔks] [′iŋglænd]_______[tə′geðə] [′meni] [′taigə ] [nəu]___________ [ʃip]________ ___[′sinimə]_____________ [daun]_______[sauθ]____________[′hɔbi]________[drɔp]____________[′v ei pə] [wʌns][′kʌmpəni] [′ga:dn] [kə′lekt] [mi:n][θi:m] [wið] [di′zain] [′tuərist]三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：1．（）[ei ] A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water 2．（）[: ] A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor 3．（）[i ] A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4．（）[ ai ] A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high 5．（）[] A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm 6．（）[u:] A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money 7．（）[ j ] A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) // A: care B: great C: really D: engineer9. ( ) [ æ ] A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) [f] A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种1．（）A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near2．（）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice3．（）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north 4．（）A: school B: chick C: much D: child5．（）A: day B: straight C: plane D: great6．（）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high7．（）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。