10公斤真空熔炼炉技术方案英文版

真空精炼炉工艺技术说明(VOD设备)1.1设备的功能、用途和可靠性VOD型真空精炼设备是目前世界上使用最广泛的炉外精炼设备之一。

它具有设备简单、投资少、成本低、精炼钢种多、质量高、操作方便等诸多优点，因此成为特钢厂必备的精炼手段。

VOD-40t钢包精炼炉具有真空脱气、吹氩搅拌、吹氧脱碳、非真空测温取样等多种功能。

可以精炼轴承钢、合金结构钢、弹簧钢、优质碳素钢、超低碳不锈钢等。

由于它具有极强的真空脱气能力，因此可保证钢种的氢、氧、氮含量达到最低水平，并精确调整钢水成分，使夹杂物充分上浮，而有效提高钢的纯洁度，正因为它精炼的钢种多、质量高，可以为用户更灵活的适应市场竞争的需要，及时精炼出市场需要的钢种，从而增加企业的经济效益。

1.2方案布置本套VOD-40t钢包精炼炉总体布置初步采用罐体半高架、固定不动，罐盖移动形式。

1.3 设备先进性VOD-40t钢包精炼炉当不作吹氧操作时，VOD炉可完全实现VD炉操作功能。

冶炼时罐体和真空泵相连，其间通过主截止阀，可实现罐体与真空泵的启闭，并可在钢包吊入罐体之前，先对真空管道进行予抽，这样可以充分利用真空泵，缩短罐体的抽气时间和减少温降，使VOD炉和初炼炉、LF、浇铸相匹配，达到最佳效果。

该设备包括：一个真空罐系统、一个真空罐盖系统，一个罐盖升降及罐盖车系统，吹氧装置，真空加料装置，一套真空泵系统，一套连接罐与真空泵的真空管道系统，液压系统，吹氧系统，吹氩系统，压缩空气系统，冷却水系统，TV摄像装置，一套电气控制及仪表监测设备系统。

在真空泵的造型和设计，罐盖的设计与密封性，吹氧装置的设计与密封以及全套计算机控制系统等方面，皆按目前世界上最先进的结构进行优化设计，以保证本设备的先进性，合理性，通用性。

设备特点:（1）、真空罐接受要处理的钢包，吊车将钢包置于真空罐中后，人工连接上氩气管，罐为焊接结构，并设有钢包导向结构，以方便起吊钢包。

具有耐火材料的内衬以防止热应力。

1- 真空自耗电弧炉 1台熔炼系统可替换的熔炼坩埚5Kg和10 Kg 融化钢铁熔化温度和重新编码以及浇注条件显示在电脑屏幕上以最小或者常规水压，在熔炼操作中水冷却扶轮静脉, 底部，扩散泵，真空高达10-8 milli-bar镍合金的融化, 铝合金和钢. 熔炼温度高达2200°C在熔炼过程中，引擎盖是为了便于合金的添加真空和控制大气熔炉和重熔感应熔炼炉这些产品是通过自耗电极永久模具，可拆模，冷型铸造设备备件必要的备件和配件. 模具成型材料和永久/拼合铸模.安装与培训两人的安装，完全操作与保养培训由供应商提供5--10千克真空自耗炉基本概述一个炉室固定在工作台上一个旋转熔炼工位。

可气动缸顶升。

一个KTZJ300.600油增压泵真空系统一个2000安熔炼电源电源满足熔炼4公斤钛及钛合金锭，5.5公斤锆及锆合金锭，7公斤铁及铁合金锭的需要。

环境要求：提供厂房：梁下4000。

设备电源供电电压为：3 相4线AC 380V±7%土木基础施工。

地平处理混凝土浇注厚度大于200mm采购方配合试车工作电网频率：50Hz±1%压缩空气：压力0.6MP a（如有需要）惰性气体（氩气）气体压力：0.4～0.8 MPa（工业冷水机）提供的循环冷却水：进水温度2℃－20℃，进水压力0.25-0.3Mpa，流量8m3/h应急水：压力：0.2－0.3MP a，（由发电机带动冷水机）海绵钛电极密度：3.3 g/cm3（最小）、钛锭4.5海绵锆电极密度：4.7 g/cm3（最小）、锆锭6.5基本技术参数最大熔化重量：≥5.5Kg锆及锆合金（密度6.5g/cm3）海绵钛电极密度：3.4kg/dm3最大熔炼电流：2000A电极杆最大行程：750mm下炉室升降行程： 100mm开路电压：68V工作电压:20－45V真空系统：一台ZL300油增压泵＋一台 ZJ-600罗茨泵＋一台2H-70滑阀泵泵电极升降速度：0～280mm/min，无级快速速度：500 mm/min极限真空度：≤7×10-2Pa工作真空度： 10-0.67Pa升压率：≤0.1Pa/min）抽空时间从大气压达到0.1Pa ，≤15分钟。

STEEL SDN. BHD《IMP1#Blast Furnace Stoppage Proposal》Prepared by: Yu Yu FeVerified by: ZheRu, Che We FenApprovedby: Wan She HuIMP7/10/20151. OrganizationCommander: ZhDeputy Commander: Chen W, Woo Wing Nan, and Wang Tan Member: Chia Kay Kiat,YuFeng, Wu Shi, Zha Tie, Li Gu Mi, Liu Qing Jiang, Yang Yu Fe, Su We, Wan Ju We, Guo We Zho, Liu Hai Qing Gao X Do, Wan Zh, Re Xia M, Wa Ha Cu, Gu Yo Ga, Ca Mi Ze, Yan Su Li, To Zhi Ga.2. The shutdown time: 17 October 2015 (Estimated)3. The shutdown method: lowering charge level, or lowering stock line4. Shutdown Requirements1.Ensure the personnel safety, equipment, Co gas,operation of shutdown process to realize safe and smooth shutdown;2.Control of water and air flow, control the furnacetemperature,tapping clean lowering stock line till tuyereheight area, to shorten the process period.5. Preparations for the shutdown1.Ensure a stable material, arrange short positions for eachsilo, fully empty material and coke bunker before blow off.(Responsible person: Yuan Yu Feng, Li Guang Ming, Wang Hai Cun)2.Two days before the shutdown, stop using lump ore,make sure 2 flow of Co gas is proper distribute the edges,use fluorite cleaning BF walls, reducing coke burden andthe temperature control0.6-0.8%, Basicity of slagcontrolR2=1.00±0.05But hearth temperature stabilitymust be guaranteed. (Responsible person: Li Guang Ming)3. 2 Days before shutdown, increase the taphole angle (13 °),and let the tapping flow with suitable rate.(Responsibility people Zh, Li, Liu )4.Enhance BF cooling systemcheckup before the shutdown,especially the tuyere, andslag area. Promptly replaced iffinding leaking, such as cooling wall leaking should beshut down immediately, strengthening the external water.(Responsible person: Rn)5.BF Top water sprays hose and sprays water methods,install 4 spray tube. Pipes according to requirement, with diameters 32mm pipe, long 4000mm, close to the wall1000mm-stinging, with the remainder open diameter3mm eye, 3 rows (60°), Interval 60mm, furnace end-smashing tips welded shut, and testing ahead.(Responsible person: Zhain)6.Pre-readyBF top water devices, control water valvesinstalled on the air platform region, four-way pipe double valve control, all water pressure water pressure not lessthan 0.90MPa, there is enough water, install a pressuregauge on each of the four pipe and flow meter.(Responsible person: Zhanin, and Li, and Gung)7.The temporary stock Rod installation projects (need to beable to reach 16m).(Responsible person: Zhaowei, and Wan, and Chai e)8.Check the lighting installed in every platform.(Responsible person: Che)9.During Lowering stock line period , all participants arerequired to become familiar with the process as a whole, the Division of responsibilities clearly, in particular water, air patrol, temperature detection focus must be clearlyresponsible and must advance the associated exercisesand simulations to ensure implementation without anyaccidents.(Responsible person: Li, anxiang)10.Enhancing each equipment inspection and maintenanceof equipment, reduce or eliminate risk caused byequipment failure to blow off.(Responsible person: Zhang Tiessfully)6.Blow off work (predicted)1.Assuming10-12 hours blow off (for reference only).2.Stopping the use of materials and time schedule.IMP calculated the blow off material, shut down material and covering coke:∙Coke 5500kg,9 batch; adds covered face, empty stock line 7~8M to blow off,∙Blow off time 7:00pm start blow on (and take charge of blow off material determined by the 1# blastfurnace based on speed.(Responsible person: Lduty)3.Pre blow offstop charging material, emptied all bunker,and emptied all the weighing Hopper, Concentratehopper.(Responsible person: Yuan YuCun)4.Removing grease and insulating material around the BFtop, stop BF top lubrication oil; to prevent BF top caught fire during lowered stock line process.(Responsible person: Yaiang)5.Inspection of instruments, on top of thermocouples,pressure gauges and display instrument forcomprehensive proof, including temperature anddirection, in order to ensure accurate temperature during the empty stock line. (Responsible person: Chae)6.The installation of water pipes and adjusted correctly.(Responsible person: Zhannmin)7.Install soft sounding rod and proofread zero installation,adjusted normal.(Responsible person: Zha Waaicun)8.Inspect examination of cooling equipment; ensure there isno leaking in BFduring lowering stock line process.(Responsible person: Rein)9.Deduster collector and the effective partition of blastfurnace (sand), connected with the atmosphere, close the dust collector manhole and N2, a gas pipeline shut thevalve. (Responsible person: Wag)10.Other safety precautions works:1)Blast furnace bleeding valve removed after pre-blow off (Res Li)2)associated company coal of stakeholders,monitoring personnel to the scene, pull up asecurity cordon, contact fire trucks, ambulanceson standby(Responsible person: Wan)3)Blast furnace chutes removed, lower sealinginstall blind flange.(Responsible person: Zhai Cun)7.Lowering stock line operation1.Lowering lines process personalarrangement by theproduction section and the 1# blast furnace siteorganization, equipment, Baowei, co2 gas section.2.During lowering stock line period during productionsection, safetysectionmust monitoring site safety,checking, and validation work.3.Spray Water operations:1.Put in nitrogen into bf top during lowering stock lineprocess.2.Pick up gas sample every 30 minutes duringlowering stock line process for testing h2, and CO, o2,and CO2 content.3.Controls the atomizing water 1st valve opening of 80%(keep open), the 2nd valve according to thetemperature control of water by the personresponsible for the operation.(Responsible Person: Shift in charge)4.Open atomized water before spray water, accordingto bf top temperature spray water, shower valveoperation operated by “Ren Xianmin”.5.Operation strictly according to the temperaturecontrol requirements, such as full temperatureexceeded the maximum limit, timely wind reductionin the furnace. (Shift in charge)4.Temperature control during lowering chargelevel:250℃~400℃,mainly by adjusting the top water andair volume control.5.BF Top water is the key to stability, Water supply must bestable to prevent vapor explosions cause the liningcollapsed, especially to eliminate risk top temperature is less than100℃. Small amount of water in the early, and gradually increase, whileaccording to the temperature fluctuation trend, slow adjustment corresponding to the point of water in advance. The toptemperature300cprogressively decreased; reduce water points in advance, and vice versa. As the line continues to reduce, air flow will automaticallyincrease when water alone cannot control the temperature, must reduce air flow control, reduced air flow in order to reduce windpressure10~20kPa/.6.Blow on after pre-blow off, if the stock line is above thefurnace body, you can control the air flow in theair80~90%about(1500×90%=1350m3/h) 。

真空感应熔炼炉用户手册联系电话目录1前言 3 2真空感应熔炼炉电源 4 3真空感应熔炼炉结构 6 4真空感应熔炼炉的操作说明12 5真空感应熔炼炉的保养15 6真空感应熔炼炉的日常维护20共26页真空感应熔炼炉是生产高品位高纯、精密合金材料、精密铸件的有效装备。

真空感应冶炼是特种冶金中最最常用的一种冶炼工艺。

真空感应冶炼炉在实验室，机械厂，冶金厂，材料厂，应用非常广泛。

从几人、十几人的小工厂到几百几千人的中型大型厂都能见到真空感应冶炼炉。

真空感应冶炼炉一般除实验室冶炼外多数和特种铸造工艺联系在一起。

有先进的工艺才能最大限度的发挥真空该应熔炼炉的作用。

真空感应熔炼炉是生产高附加值合金铸件的常用设备。

真空感应冶炼是较复杂的一种材料加工技术，它需要多方面的理论知识，如冶金学，金属凝固学，机械学，材料学和无机化学等，更需要在实践中总结出各种经验，这样才能不断提高生产合金铸件的成品率及质量。

鉴此我们公司对真空感应冶炼炉做以简单的介绍，供共同提高发展。

由于本公司人员学识有限，文中不妥处在所难免敬请批评指正。

作者：何晓军修改日期；2015年10月一真空感应熔炼炉电源1 集成化变频装置概述集成化变频电源是采用本公司先进的SCR控制集成真空中频变频电路板配合整流，滤波，逆变，中频，变压，中频电容而成的电源装置。

本装置可以广泛应用于金属熔炼等感应加热领域，装置将50HZ的交流电经过三相全控整流，滤波后逆变为1800HZ---2500HZ的单相直流电，再经过电容和变压输出。

本装置为水冷却电源。

本装置按照ZBK46001技术条件生产。

2 使用环境用户使用本装置需要具备以下条件2.1环境温度0---40摄氏度2.2 环境相对湿度不大于85%（相当于20摄氏度环境温度）2.3无导电和以爆炸的尘埃，没有腐蚀金属和损坏绝缘的气体和蒸汽的场所。

2.4 本装置应直立安装在无剧烈震动冲击，无其他强大电磁干扰的场所。

2.5 电网为正弦波，谐波失真不大于+-5%，电压持续波动范围不得超过+-10%，三相电压各相之间不平衡度小于+-5%。

25公斤真空感应熔炼炉技术方案范文--14-图文ZG-0.025L周期式真空感应熔炼炉技术一、设备用途ZG-0.025L周期式真空感应电炉是熔炼坩埚封闭在真空室中，利用电磁感应产生的涡流热做热源（电能转换成热能）。

在真空状态下进行高温合金的真空熔炼炼、真空浇铸浇铸，从而得到高质量材料的熔炼设备。

本套电炉用于熔炼铜合金。

主要由炉体、炉盖、合金加料、测温装置、机械搅拌装置、底吹气装置、中频电源、进电装置、倾炉浇铸装置、真空系统、中频电源、电气控制系统、设备冷却系统等构成型号：ZG－0.025L表示：25kg真空感应熔炼炉，立式结构，可控硅中频电源。

二、主要参数1、熔炼炉部分名称单位数值设备总功率千瓦（Kw）100电源电压伏（V）380（三相）电源频率赫（Hz）50额定容量公斤（Kg）25中频电源功率千瓦（Kw）50熔化时间分钟（Min）30-40额定电压（中频输出）伏（V）250-375额定频率赫兹（Hz）2500最高工作温度度（℃）2000(石墨坩埚)工作温度度（℃）1650极限真空度帕（Pa）≦6.67某10-3工作真空度帕（Pa）≦6.67某10-2泄漏率帕/小时（Pa/h）4.0抽真空时间：由大气压力下至工作真空度时间≦10分钟|（热炉）测温方式钨铼热电偶测温+红外线测温坩埚材质适用石墨坩埚、氧化镁坩埚、三氧化二铝坩埚、氧化钙、金属坩埚等模具形式：钢模、石墨模具、水冷模具模具高度：600mm 冷却水循环量：立方米/小时（m/h）12.0设备布局:长4500mm宽3000mm高2500mm3三.ZG-0.025L周期式真空感应熔炼炉的结构ZG-0.025L周期式真空感应熔炼炉主要由：真空熔炼炉体、感应线圈、真空系统、中频电源、电控装置、测温等辅助功能系统、水冷却系统等组成组成。

4.1熔炼炉体：熔炼炉体由主炉盖、炉体、侧开门、炉盖升降移动机构等组成。

4.1.1炉体熔炼炉体内壁为304不锈钢，外壁及加强筋为Q235碳钢，内外炉壁之间通冷却水的双层立式水冷结构，炉体内外壁之间有加强筋，足够刚度和强度，抽负压不会变形，安全可靠。

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10MWh储能设备构建方案英文版Title: Proposal for the Construction of a 10MWh Energy Storage SystemIntroduction:In this document, we present a comprehensive plan for the implementation of a 10MWh energy storage system. This system will play a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency and reliability.1. Overview of the Project:The project involves the construction of a 10MWh energy storage system that will store excess energy generated during off-peak hours for use during peak demand periods. This will help in reducing energy costs and ensuring a stable supply of electricity.2. Site Selection:The ideal location for the energy storage system would be near a renewable energy source such as a solar or wind farm. This will ensure a consistent supply of energy for storage.3. Technology Selection:We propose the use of lithium-ion batteries for the energy storage system due to their high energy density and long cycle life. Additionally, we will incorporate smart battery management systems to optimize the performance of the system.4. System Design:The energy storage system will be designed in modular units to allow for scalability and flexibility. Each unit will have a capacity of 2.5MWh, and multiple units can be connected in parallel to increase the overall storage capacity.5. Integration with the Grid:The energy storage system will be integrated with the existing grid infrastructure to provide ancillary services such as frequency regulation and peak shaving. This will improve grid stability and reduce the need for costly upgrades.6. Environmental Impact:The use of energy storage systems can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enabling the integration of more renewable energy sources into the grid. This will contribute to efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainability.7. Cost Analysis:An in-depth cost analysis will be conducted to determine the financial feasibility of the project. This will include factors such as initial investment, operational costs, and potential revenue streams from grid services.8. Timeline:A detailed timeline will be developed to outline the various phases of the project, including site preparation, equipment installation, and commissioning. This will ensure that the project is completed in a timely manner.9. Regulatory Compliance:We will ensure that the energy storage system complies with all relevant regulations and standards to guarantee its safe and reliableoperation. This will include obtaining necessary permits and approvals from regulatory authorities.10. Conclusion:In conclusion, the construction of a 10MWh energy storage system presents a significant opportunity to enhance energy sustainability and resilience. By following the proposed plan, we can achieve a successful implementation that benefits both the environment and the economy.。

25kg真空熔炼炉产品说明一、设备用途本产品主要供大专院校、科研单位及生产企业在真空或保护气氛条件下对金属材料（如不锈钢、镍基合金、铜、合金钢、镍钴合金、稀土钕铁錋等）的熔炼处理，也可进行合金钢的真空精炼处理及精密铸造。

三、结构说明本产品由炉盖、炉体、炉底、坩埚回转机构、真空系统及中频电源控制系统等组成。

炉盖、炉体及炉底均采用双层水冷结构，保持炉壳温度不超过60℃。

炉盖打开方式为手动，炉盖上设有观察孔及挡板，为便于熔化过程中添加合金元素，炉盖上特设有合金加料器。

炉体内有一感应线圈，通过手动转动炉外手柄可轻松将坩埚内熔液浇入锭模，锭模可设计成水冷形式。

坩埚上部设有一测温装置。

真空系统采用二级泵，即K-300油扩散泵与2X-70机械泵，机械泵上设有电磁放气阀避免停电后返油。

真空机组上设有放气阀及充气阀。

电炉抽真空：紧闭所有的真空阀门，启动机械泵，待其运转正常后，先打开通向炉体的低真空阀（上蝶阀），预先对炉体抽气，此阀打开时应缓慢，以免机械泵排气口处有油喷出。

炉体抽真空同时，打开另一低真空阀（下蝶阀），对扩散泵抽气，当真空度达到15Pa 后，先开启扩散泵上的冷却水，然后对扩散泵加热，一般经过45分钟左右扩散泵起作用，就可关上通向炉体的真空阀（上蝶阀），打开大真空阀（主蝶阀），真空度很快可以达到1.33×10-1Pa以上，即可对电炉通电加热。

新炉第一次加热因放气较多，真空度容易下跌，另外材料加热放气也使真空下跌，所以要慢慢升温真空度下跌到1.5帕停止加热，等真空度回升到0.5帕以上再慢慢加热。

因扩散泵低于20帕就无法工作，另外扩散泵油在太低真空下易氧化，扩散泵就无法作用。

也可在低真空下加热除气，等放气基本结束，再开高真空。

另外电炉在不用时抽真空状态下保存，下次抽气快些。

欲停止抽真空，应先关闭高真空阀（主蝶阀），然后停止加热，1个半小时后，关闭低真空阀，停止机械泵运转，只有在扩散泵完全冷却之后，才切断其冷却水供应。

Vacuum induction furnace for castingdirectional solidification定向凝固真空感应炉Technical characteristics of the furnace. 电炉的技术特性1.Crucible melting furnace capacity of 50 kg of steel.真空熔炼炉容量 50KG2.The maximum dimensions of the mold: diameter 400 mm, height 550 mm.锭模的最大外形尺寸：直径：400mm 高度：550mm3.The maximum temperature in the heating furnace 1 700 0 C, the temperature difference in the upper and lower bands is not more than 25 0C.加热炉最高温度：17000 C，加热炉的顶部和底部温差不超过25 0C.4.Residual pressure in the furnace chamber at 20 0C is not more than 0.01 Pa.真空炉内的温度在20 0C情况下,炉内残留压力不超过0.01Pa5.Lifting and lowering speed of the mold: 模具升降速度慢速 Slow - 2 .... 20 mm / min;快速Fast - 200 ... 1000 mm / min.6.Control the mold temperature and the metal produced by the stationary pyrometer and thermocouples.通过固定的高温计和热电偶温度计来测量和控制模具温度和熔炼温度7. The furnace must be capable of电炉必须具备如下性能:-supplied power redistribution between the heating furnace and melting furnace;能够在加热炉和熔炼炉之间进行功率再分配-entry into the chamber of argon: pressure 0.1 ... 1.0 bar;能够在炉体内注入氩气气体压力：0.1~1.0 Bar- destination time-temperature regimes throughout the cycle of the heating processforms, melting and casting metal;整个加热，熔炼，浇铸过程必须有合理目标时间和温度控制规划-images on the screen mimic diagram for visual control of the process and to permanent record an the electronic means. 真空炉操作显示屏上能够显示模拟流程控制图，并且能够永久的保持相关数据8. Mains voltage 380 V, power consumption ≤ 350 kW of electric power.电压：380V, 功率消耗：≤ 350 kW9. Mode of operation 操作模式 - two shifts. 两班制10. Life of the furnace - not less than 10 years. 电炉的寿命：不少于10年Diagram and description of the furnace. 图纸和真空炉描述Fig. 1 第一张图 - Diagram of the device ; 真空炉的剖面图Fig. 2第二张图 - Side cover the heating chamber with the melter furnace - section A-A of 加热炉侧面的盖带有部熔炼炉图纸 A-A俯视图Fig. 3 第3张图- fixing unit in a mold heating furnace – view a «B» Fig. 1: Option 1;模具加热炉内固定装置的图纸Fig. 4 第4张图- Isolation valve – view a «C» in Fig. 1; 隔离阀侧视图Fig. 5 第5张图- Drive vertical rod – view a «D» in Fig. 1; 锭模垂直移动螺杆正视图Fig. 6 第6张图- The rotary drive shaft square – view a «E» in Fig.1 ;旋转导电转轴局部图Name of position: 图纸上面部件名称标注1 - The heating chamber 加热室2 - The cooling chamber冷却室3 – The camera drive rod锭模垂直移动螺杆4 – Furnace 炉子5 - Crucible (Al2O3)坩埚（三氧化二铝）6 – Inductor 感应加热器7 - Metal charge (NiCrCoMo, FeCrNiMo) 金属炉料8 - The side cover of the heating chamber 加热室的侧炉门9 - Rotation drive smelting furnace熔炼炉的旋转机构10 - A reflective screen of the side cover 安装在侧炉门反射屏11 - Vacuum valve load lock chamber gate charge 加料室内的插拔阀和真空阀12 - lock chamber gate charge 加料室13 - Immersion thermocouple (tungsten - rhenium ) 插入式的热电偶温度计（钨-铼）14 - Infrared ( optical, radiation ) 红外线温度计（光学，辐射）15 - Reflective screen gate valve 插板阀反射屏16 - Casting funnel (Al2O3) 浇铸溜槽(Al2O3)17 - The resistive heating furnace 加热炉的隔热层18 - isolator ( graphite felt , Al2O3) 绝缘隔热材料（石墨毡，Al2O3 ）19 - heaters heating furnace (tungsten , graphite) 加热炉的加热器（钨，石墨）20 - reflective screen heating furnace 加热炉反射屏21 - Slotted support ( molybdenum) 加热炉带沟槽支架22 - The slots between the protrusions (齿形) 支撑座卡槽23 - The mold (Al2O3) 模具（三氧化二铝）24 - slotted disc ( molybdenum) 带槽圆盘支撑（钼）25 - The protrusions 突出物26 - Water-cooled chassis 锭模水冷底座27 - Isolation Valve 隔离阀28 - water cooling unit 水冷部位29 - Removable metal container 可拆卸金属容器30 - Reflective screen for insulating valve隔离阀反射屏31 - The water-cooled container 水冷容器32 - Lower baffle 底部挡板33 - Drive movement of the lower baffle 底部挡板的垂直移动装置34 - The top baffle 顶部挡板35 - The drive rotation of the upper baffle顶部挡板的旋转装置36 - Side door of the cooling chamber 冷却室的侧门37 - Trolley with telescopic arm and forks 模具车带有可伸缩的机械手和叉38 - rod for lifting the mold 模具提升螺杆39 - Vacuum motor 真空马达40 - Worm Gear 螺纹齿轮41 - a gear - rack gear齿轮传动机构42 - The tube with a square hole 带有一个方形洞的管道43 – Pallet 托盘44 - The cavity pallet 凹型托盘45 - Square shaft 方形传动轴46 - Vacuum motor 真空马达47 - The worm gear rotation drive shaft square 方形传动轴的旋转齿轮48 - The central square hole in the shaft for enter argon 在传动轴内的方形洞，用于注入氩气的49 - Outlet hole argon 排气口（氩气）Design 设计Furnace (Fig. 1) consists of three water-cooled vacuum chamber - a heating chamber 1, the cooling chamber 2 and the camera drive rod 3.In the upper part of the heating chamber is an induction melting furnace 4, consisting of a crucible 5 (Al2O3) and the inductor 6 - designed for melting and casting the metal charge 7.真空感应炉（参照第一张图），包含3个水冷真空室：1）加热室2）冷却室3）锭模底座和移动螺杆部位。