《大学英语》试卷及答案-A
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大学英语考试A卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A. He is not interested in the job.B. He is not qualified for the job.C. He is not available for the job.D. He is not sure about the job.答案:C2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.答案:A3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.答案:B4. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work overtime.B. He has to meet his friend.C. He has to prepare for an exam.D. He has to attend a meeting.答案:A5. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the supermarket.D. Go to the park.答案:D二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案:B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent headaches.C. Increased appetite.D. All of the above.答案:D8. What does the author suggest to combat sleep deprivation?A. Taking naps during the day.B. Drinking more coffee.C. Exercising regularly.D. Reducing work hours.答案:APassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of social media.C. To analyze the benefits of online shopping.D. To explore the future of e-commerce.答案:A10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the new technology mentioned in the article?A. It uses artificial intelligence.B. It allows for personalized shopping experiences.C. It requires a large amount of data storage.D. It is currently available to the public.答案:D11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The new technology will replace human sales assistants.B. The new technology will make shopping more efficient.C. The new technology will be limited to large retailers.D. The new technology will be expensive for small businesses.答案:BPassage 312. What is the author's view on the current state of the environment?A. It is improving.B. It is stable.C. It is deteriorating.D. It is uncertain.答案:C13. According to the passage, what is one of the main causes of environmental degradation?A. Overpopulation.B. Industrialization.C. Deforestation.D. Climate change.答案:B14. What does the author suggest as a solution to environmental problems?A. Implementing stricter regulations.B. Encouraging sustainable development.C. Reducing the use of fossil fuels.D. All of the above.答案:D15. What is the tone of the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Urgent.答案:D三、词汇与语法(共20分)16. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案:A17. Despite the heavy rain, the game ________ as scheduled.A. went offB. went onC. went outD. went through答案:B18. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complexB. complicatedC. complexedD. complicated答案:A19. She ________ the room with a smile on her face.A. enteredB. entered intoC. entered inD. entered to答案:A20. The weather forecast predicts ________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. rainyD. rainily答案:A四、完形填空(共15分)21. A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. if答案:A22. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused答案:B23. A. refusedB. acceptedC. ignoredD. delayed答案:A24. A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. negotiated答案:C25. A. courageB. patienceC. determinationD. motivation答案:C26. A. inspiredB. motivatedC. encouragedD. stimulated 答案:A27. A. successB. failureC. victoryD. triumph答案:A28. A. despiteB. becauseC. althoughD. as答案:C29. A. challengedB. questionedC. doubtedD. disputed答案:B30. A. finallyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. ultimately答案:D五、翻译(共15分)31. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Computer ScienceD. PhysicsAnswer: C解析:根据对话中男子提到的 "I'm working on a project in computer science," 可知他的专业是计算机科学。
2. B) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Staying at home.C. Going to the cinema.D. Going shopping.Answer: A解析:对话中女子建议说 "Let's go to the library to study together," 因此建议去图书馆。
...二、阅读部分1. According to the passage, what is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of diet on health.D. The role of technology in daily life.Answer: A解析:第一段主要讨论了睡眠的重要性,提到了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影响。
2. What does the author suggest about the relationship between diet and health?A. A healthy diet is essential for good health.B. Diet has no effect on health.C. Only exercise is important for health.D. Technology can replace a healthy diet.Answer: A解析:文章中提到了健康饮食对于维持良好健康状态的必要性。
大学英语a级真题考试题及答案2021一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is looking for his keys.B) The man is looking for his wallet.C) The man is looking for his phone.D) The man is looking for his glasses.答案:C2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) The woman is going to the supermarket.D) The woman is going to the park.答案:A3. A) The weather is sunny.B) The weather is rainy.C) The weather is cloudy.D) The weather is windy.答案:B4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is an engineer.答案:A5. A) The woman is happy about her new job.B) The woman is worried about her new job.C) The woman is excited about her new job.D) The woman is nervous about her new job.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The impact of technology on communication.D) The role of communication in business.答案:D7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a communication barrier?A) Misunderstandings.B) Lack of feedback.C) Overcoming language barriers.D) Cultural differences.答案:CPassage 28. What is the author's opinion about online shopping?A) It is convenient but has some drawbacks.B) It is the best way to shop.C) It is not as good as shopping in stores.D) It is a waste of time.答案:A9. What does the author suggest to avoid online shopping fraud?A) Always buy from well-known websites.B) Never trust online reviews.C) Use a secure payment method.D) Avoid buying expensive items online.答案:CPassage 310. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the causes of climate change.B) To describe the effects of climate change.C) To propose solutions to climate change.D) To encourage people to take action against climate change.答案:D11. Which of the following is a suggested solution to climate change mentioned in the article?A) Reducing the use of fossil fuels.B) Increasing the use of nuclear power.C) Encouraging deforestation.D) Promoting the use of single-use plastics.答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)12. The company has made a _______ in the market with its new product.A) differenceB) progressC) impactD) impression答案:C13. She is _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.A) openB) closedC) opposedD) indifferent答案:A14. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays before submitting them.A) reviseB) reviewC) reviseD) rewrite答案:A15. Despite his lack of experience, he was _______ for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) overqualified答案:A四、翻译(共15分)16. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
大学英语测试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案:A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动?A. 游泳B. 跑步C. 骑自行车正确答案:B3. 对话中提到的天气如何?A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨正确答案:C二、词汇与语法(共30分)4. 根据句意,选择正确的选项填空。
The weather is ________ today.A. niceB. badC. cold正确答案:A5. 根据句意,选择正确的选项填空。
She ________ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishedC. finished正确答案:A6. 根据句意,选择正确的选项填空。
He ________ to the party.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't go正确答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分)7. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是正确的?A. 作者喜欢阅读B. 作者喜欢旅行C. 作者喜欢音乐正确答案:A8. 文章中提到的主要活动是什么?A. 看电影B. 参加聚会C. 学习正确答案:C9. 作者对这项活动的态度如何?A. 积极B. 消极C. 中立正确答案:A四、写作(共20分)10. 根据以下提示,写一篇不少于100词的短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
正确答案:(此处应由考生根据提示自行撰写短文,答案不唯一)五、翻译(共20分)11. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
"The book is very interesting and I can't put it down."正确答案:这本书非常有趣,我放不下它。
12. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”正确答案:"He goes running in the park every morning."六、完形填空(共20分)13. 阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择最合适的一项填入空白处。
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A.So her parents have B.So have been her parentsC.Her parents have been so D.So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.A.come back B.call up C.hold back D.bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A.to B.in C.for D.from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid.A.that B.what C.which D.how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A.a little ;more B.little ;more C.a little; much D.little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mind B.notice C.look D.care二、阅读理解(每题10分,共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41.What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42.Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43.It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44.Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45.What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分,共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life.My family and I 56 a lot of time together,including every 57 .Even when my father is 58 on business,my mother,my sister,and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day.We don’t watch television but have 60 together.As a teenager,61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary.I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 .Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night.That’s a65 ,because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior,grades,and a larger vocabulary.They are also less 68to smoke,drink,do drugs,or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety.Plus,they learn better manners.Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work,making time together has become harder.There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be.I think it’s primarily parents’73 .Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family.By spending 20 minutes with 75 ,I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly.56.A.spend B.pass C.take D.cost 57.A.morning B.dinner C.weekend D.party 58.A.away B.lonely C.back D.alone 59.A.welcome B memorize C.discuss D.remember 60.A.snacks B.meal C.sports D.fun 61.A.putting up B.getting up C.keeping up D.hanging out 62.A.every time B.before C.some time D.since63.A.plan B.manner C.idea D.project 64.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.families 65.A.wonder B.shame C.miracle D.worry 66.A.suppose B.claim C.assume D doubt 67.A.higher B.worse C.lower D.better 68.A.unlikely B.probably C.likely D.impossibly 69.A.stubborn B.nervous C.silent D.stable 70.A.belonging B.anxiety C.honor D.achievement 71.A.whose B.where C.that D.which 72.A.smarter B.quicker C.wilder D.slower 73.A.duty B.fault C.power D.burden 74.A.come out B.contribute to C.come from D.result in 75.A.the other B.another one C.the rest D.each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分,共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分,共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语A统考模拟试题大学英语 A 1一、阅读理解1、This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managedby computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are mademore efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they mightdo next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead ofworrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computerand search for new tasks for their machines.(1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ . 答案: DA:mad scientists B:men and women C:the unknown fear D:somesuper-inventions(2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ . 答案: BA:they don't know anything about computers B:they haven't really understood computersC:there are so many computer games D:computers are often down(3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ . 答案: AA:computers can be controlled by man B:there should be more people devoted to computers C:only young people are interested in computers D:more time and energy is required to control computers(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ . 答案: CA:some day computers can deal with all human problems B:computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC:people should not fear computers D:computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is __答案:A____ .A:positive B:anxious C:worried D:serious2、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was thefirst photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers(摄影家)could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______. 答案: CA:his business B:his house C:his garden D:his window(2)、The Daguerreotype was ______.答案: BA:a Frenchman B:a kind of picture C:a kind of camera D:a photographer (3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.答案: D A:watch lots of films B:buy an expensive camera(4)、Mathew Brady ______.答案: BA:was a very attractive person B:was famous for his unusual picturesC:was quite a strong person D:took many pictures of moving people(5)、This passage tells us ______.答案: AA:how photography was developed B:how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC:how to take pictures in the world D:how to use different cameras二、词汇与语法1、Free __A_____ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A:sample B:example C:product D:stock2、He cannot be tired __A______ he has walked only half a mile.A:since B:whether C:when D:as long as3、Xiao Lu won a ___A___ at the tennis match.A:prize B:price C:praise D:present4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____B___ he or she wants.A:however B:whatever C:whichever D:whenever5、Not only __D_____ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A:we lost B:lost we C:we did lose D:did we lose6、All things _A___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A:considered B:be considered C:considering D:having considered7、They ____B____ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A:would like to be B:ought to be C:would rather be D:had better be8、Large fish usually __C___ small fish.A:gather B:take on C:feed on D:organize9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ___D_____ back home.A:going B:went C:to go D:go10、In Britain people drive _B_____the left.A:at B:on C:to D:in三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were our way home and decided to stop at a local gas stationto get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a man, becausehis clothes were dirty and worn磨损,疲倦的. It looked like he had gone in to get warm to drink but came out with nothing. he must have not had enough money.Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies小狗. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as and clean as most, but she still deserved值得better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into theI know that this story isn't as inspirational鼓舞人心,给人灵感as most stories, but it a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are too. It took a straggler (流浪汉) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.(1)、A:at B:on C:in D:for 答案: B(2)、A:terrible B:homeless C:friendly D:handsome 答案: B(3)、A:everything B:anything C:something D:nothing 答案: C(4)、A:So B:But C:Since D:If 答案: A(5)、A:strong B:weak C:female D:male 答案: C(6)、A:pass B:passed C:to pass D:passing 答案: D(7)、A:dirty B:small C:stupid D:pretty 答案: D(8)、A:store B:station C:car D:park 答案: A(9)、A:takes B:spends C:makes D:plays 答案: D(10)、A:talents B:children C:parents D:friends 答案: C四、汉译英(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。
大学英语a级真题考试题及答案2021一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A) He has already finished his homework.B) He is going to do his homework.C) He has not started his homework yet.D) He is doing his homework now.答案:C2. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A) $20B) $40C) $60D) $80答案:B3. Where are the speakers probably?A) In a restaurantB) In a libraryC) In a classroomD) In a supermarket答案:A4. What is the man's suggestion?A) To take a taxi.B) To walk.C) To wait for another bus.D) To take the next bus.答案:D5. What does the woman think of the movie?A) It's too long.B) It's boring.C) It's exciting.D) It's too short.答案:B二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In a recent study, researchers found that people who eat chocolate regularly are less likely to be obese than thosewho don't. The study, which involved over 1,000 participants, showed that chocolate eaters had a lower body mass index (BMI) compared to non-chocolate eaters.6. What did the study find?A) Chocolate causes obesity.B) Chocolate can help lose weight.C) Regular chocolate eaters are less likely to be obese.D) Chocolate has no effect on weight.答案:C7. How many participants were there in the study?A) Less than 500B) 500C) Over 1,000D) 1,000答案:CPassage 2The local government has decided to build a new park in the city center. The park will include a playground, a garden, and a small lake. The construction is expected to begin in June and will be completed by the end of the year.8. What will the new park have?A) A libraryB) A playgroundC) A cinemaD) A restaurant答案:B9. When will the construction start?A) In MayB) In JuneC) In JulyD) In August答案:B10. When is the park expected to be finished?A) In MayB) In JuneC) In JulyD) By the end of the year答案:D三、词汇与语法(共20分)11. The teacher asked the students to ________ the homework before handing it in.A) reviewB) reviseC) previewD) preview答案:B12. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) implementedB) performedC) conductedD) achieved答案:A13. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the mountain successfully.A) climbedB) conqueredC) ascendedD) rose答案:B14. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very答案:A15. He ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A) is invitedB) was invitedC) will be invitedD) has been invited答案:D四、翻译(共30分)16. 他决定放弃这份工作,去寻找新的机会。
大学英语试题及答案a卷一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to a partyD. Stay at home答案:C2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20B. $40C. $60D. $80答案:B3. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.D. 11:00 a.m.答案:A4. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstoreB. In a classroomC. In a restaurantD. In a museum答案:D5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Taking a taxiB. Waiting for the busC. Walking to the stationD. Calling a friend答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1It was a sunny day when John decided to go for a walk in the park. He enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. As he was walking, he came across a small pond with ducks swimming in it. John sat down on a bench to watch them.Question 6: What was the weather like when John went to the park?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案:AQuestion 7: What did John see in the park?A. A pond with ducksB. A group of children playingC. A dog running aroundD. A couple having a picnic答案:APassage 2Mary had always wanted to learn how to play the guitar. She finally decided to take lessons and was very excited about it. Her first lesson was scheduled for the following week. Mary practiced every day, looking forward to the day she couldplay her favorite songs.Question 8: Why did Mary decide to take guitar lessons?A. She wanted to perform in a concertB. She wanted to impress her friendsC. She had always wanted to learnD. She needed a new hobby答案:CQuestion 9: What did Mary do before her first lesson?A. She bought a new guitarB. She practiced every dayC. She listened to guitar musicD. She watched online tutorials答案:B三、词汇与语法(共20分)10. The weather turned out to be very _______; it was hot and sunny all day.A. pleasantB. awfulC. dullD. gloomy答案:A11. She has a good _______ of humor and often makes people laugh.A. senseB. feelingC. touchD. taste答案:A12. The teacher asked the students to _______ the essay in two parts.A. divideB. separateC. splitD. tear答案:A13. The old man _______ his son's letter with great interest.A. looked throughB. glanced atC. stared atD. read over答案:D14. The meeting will be held on _______.A. next MondayB. the next MondayC. the Monday afterD. the following Monday答案:D四、完形填空(共15分)In the small town of Green Valley, there was a legend about a hidden treasure. Many people had tried to find it, but no one had ever succeeded. One day, a young man named Tom decided to go on an adventure to find the treasure. He 15 an old mapthat showed the location of the treasure and started his journey.15. A. foundB. lostC. stoleD. bought答案:A五、翻译(共15分)16. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
大学英语试题及答案a卷一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) 5:30 p.m. B) 6:00 p.m. C) 6:30 p.m.听第一段对话,回答以下问题:Q1: What time is the meeting supposed to start?录音内容:[此处为对话内容]答案:B2. B) 根据所听短文,选择正确答案。
A) He is a teacher. B) He is a student. C) He is a doctor.听第二段短文,回答以下问题:Q2: What is the man's occupation?录音内容:[此处为短文内容]答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1[此处为短文内容]根据短文内容,回答第3至第5题。
3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [选项A] B) [选项B] C) [选项C] D) [选项D]答案:C4. According to the passage, what can we learn about theA) [选项A] B) [选项B] C) [选项C] D) [选项D]答案:B5. What does the word "innovative" in the last paragraph most probably mean?A) [选项A] B) [选项B] C) [选项C] D) [选项D]答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[此处为完形填空文章内容]6. A) challenge B) opportunity C) problem D) solution答案:A7. A) Despite B) Because C) Since D) Unless答案:B8. A) limited B) sufficient C) excessive D) inadequate答案:D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve efficiency.翻译:该公司已决定投资新技术以提高效率。
大学英语A级考试题库及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather in the south is warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案:A2. I don't think it is necessary to spend so much money on clothes, ______?A. do IB. don't IC. is itD. isn't it答案:A3. She ______ to the concert last night because she had to work overtime.A. didn't goB. wouldn't goC. doesn't goD. won't go答案:A4. The teacher asked us to ______ the book and then answer the questions.A. closeB. openC. readD. look答案:C5. ______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案:B6. The company has ______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementedB. implementedC. appliedD. utilized答案:A7. I can't find my keys. I ______ them on the table this morning.A. must have leftB. should have leftC. could have leftD. might have left答案:A8. ______ the meeting, he will have a lunch with the clients.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Since答案:B9. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, to答案:A10. ______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案:A二、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
郑州大学远程教育入学考试《大学英语》考试卷1503批次_____ 县______ 层次专业_____ 姓名______ 得分Part I. Listening Comprehension (10%)Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Noticethat each conversation will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s.C. The woman’s.D. The woman’s brother’s.2. A. Mary . B. Ann.C. Ann and Mary .D. Ann and Helen.3. A. He hurt his leg B. He hurt his back.C. He hurt his hand.D. He hurt his foot.4. A. In a restaurant.B. At a railway station.C. In the post office.D. At the airport.5. A. A doctor. B. A nurse.C. A secretary.D. A receptionist.6. A. The chemistry lab. B. The language lab.C. The physics lab.D. The chemistry and physics lab.7. A. At a restaurant . B. At a grocery.C. At a booking office.D. At a bookstore.8. A. English. B. Chinese.C. American.D. French.9. A. Study. B. See a film.C. See a ply.D. Attend a lecture.10. A. Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B. Yes, you must take a taxi to get there.C. No, it’s within walking distance.D. No, but you’d better not walk.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it ____ to handle office calls well.A. extremely difficultB. quite necessaryC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through ____ that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A. telephone contactsB. newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD. person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround” here means ____.A. “an unpleasant excuse”B. “a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D. but a helpful responseura Needham is ____.A. a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB. a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD. but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A. she knows how to please her clientsB. she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16. What was the problem Philadelphia had in 1968?A. Its school system needed a new school building.B. More teachers were needed for its school system.C. It lacked money for its educational project.D. Both a and b.17. The word “unique” here means _____.A. “very unusual”B. “proper”C. “ordinary”D. “pretty usual”18. Who was the program planner?A. A famous English innovator.B. The director of a cultural institutionC. An Englishman called John Bremer.D. Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19. Every “tutorial group” consists of ______.A. a large group of children and their tutorB. 15 boys and girls, a teacher and his assistantC. 15 boys and 15 girlsD. 15 boys but no girls20. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia ______.A. provide space for classroomsB. open such courses as are required in the ProgramC. allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD. offer their help21.A good title for this passage is ____.A. sleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24.During REM, _____.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamB. C. you are restless D. Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A. approximately six hoursB. around the hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePart III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. I got 90 ________ on the intelligence test.A. scoresB. markC. pointsD. grades27. When I was young. I ________ a room _______my brother.A. shared, withB. separated, withC. lived, withD. divided, by28. It' s not quite ________that he will come.A. sureB. certainC. rightD. exact29. Skimming helps _______your reading speed.A. increaseB. decreaseC. reduceD. develop30. The new inventions will ________ great changes in our school.A. lead toB. get toC. prove to beD. take over31. The Red Army ______ 25,000 Li on the Long March.A. journeyedB. ranC. flewD. covered32. He kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. followingB. being followedC. having followedD. having been followed33. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded34. The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out .A. effectivelyB. enoughC. efficient lyD. definitely35. The bottle is too small _____hold so much water.A. toB. thatC. not toD. as36. All of them had a ball at the party. "Had a ball" means _____.A. enjoyed themselvesB. held a ball in their handsC. enjoyed themselvesD. played the ball37. It is quite some years since I ________ him.A know B. got to knowC. knewD. had known38. You can borrow my dictionary ________ you return it to me before 10.A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. if39. I heard our teacher was ill_______.A. or nothingB. or everythingC. or somethingD. or anything40. You overslept this morning. Y ou______ your alarm clock.A. should setB. must setC, should have set D. must have set41. I wish he ________ earlier. He’ s late for work every day.A. would get upB. getupC. will get upD. should get up42. If there is enough time, I want to___________ the city before dark.A. look aroundB. look onC. look forD. look up43. We have lessons every day _______ on Sunday.A. except forB. exceptC. apartD. besides44. This is the only success I have ________ since I graduated from college.A. achievedB. takenC. finishedD. done45. I can't ______the time for it.A. affordB. takeC. spend D, cost46. ______ his age, he is unable to take the job.A. ConsideringB. ThinkingC. ComparingD. Judging47. How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay" here means __A. not sayB. take hackC. keep from sayingD. admit48. I'm very lucky ____the women in the old days.A. comparing withB. comparing toC. compared withD. compared from49. Never __________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A. did I seeB. had I seenC. I sawD. I had seen50. He paused _______ he had found a difficulty.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if51. _____ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you real needB. What you really needC. How you are really needingD. What you are really needed52. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. has been studyingC. will have been studyingD. had studied53. Many of the world’s great novels are reported _____ into films last year.A. being madeB. having been madeC. to be madeD. to have been made54. If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. wereD. must55. He was _____ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward56. A. therefore B. orC. butD. so57. A. smiles B. laughsC. enjoysD. delights58. A. Instead B. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Though59. A. both B. neitherC. norD. either60. A. in B. forC. toD. before61. A. and B. eitherC. orD. as well as62. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. one thing63. A. even though B. asC. so thatD. until64. A. interrupt B. joinC. mix upD. bother65. A. when B. withC. afterD. sincePart V. Translation (20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boyfrom the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read agood story69. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71. 在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。