下载文档原格式
金融英语银行双语阅读推荐文章金融英语双语阅读三篇热度：银行业务双语阅读热度：金融英语双语阅读两篇热度：金融英语双语阅读：成本会计系统热度：金融财经双语阅读：《西方银行增加发行人民币债券》热度：下面店铺为大家带来金融英语银行双语阅读，欢迎大家学习!银行双语阅读：活期存折和储蓄存款The savings deposit is a method of deposit that sets no limits on maturity date, time and amount of deposit or withdrawal. According to the different methods of deposit or withdrawal, there are four types of savings deposits: current passbook deposit, current check deposit, time-demand optional deposit, debit card deposit and notice deposit, etc.活期储蓄存款是指不确定存期、客户可随时存取款、存取金额不限的一种储蓄方式。
按其存取款方式，活期储蓄存款又可分为活期存折存款、活期支票存款、定活两便存款、借记卡及通知存款等。
I. Definition定义Current passbook deposit is defined as one that does not have definite term with the minimum amount of 1 RMB yuan in the account; that the depositors can make deposits or withdrawals at any time without subject to amount limits after you are issued a deposit passbook by the savings office.活期存折储蓄存款是指不确定存期，起存金额为1元人民币，开户后由储蓄机构发给存折，凭存折存取款，存取金额不受限制的一种储蓄方式。
金融英语双语阅读三篇下面店铺为大家带来金融英语双语阅读，欢迎大家学习!金融英语双语阅读：投资银行业务Investment banking describes the activities of a firm conducted when serving as an intermediary between an issuer of securities and the investing public.Most of these activities are related to what is called “underwriting” whereby an investment bank commits to buy the new issue shares of a company for resale tothe investing public. The majority of investment banks also maintain brokerage and trading operations for institutional and retail clients. As an investment bank,a company can use one of several agreements when assisting a company going through the process of issuing shares to the public. Investment banks will usuallyundertake one of the following arrangements when assisting a company in the issuance of shares: firm commitment, best efforts, or all or none. Not all of thesemethods guarantee that the initial public offering of stock will be successful.投资银行业务描述的是一家公司作为证券发行者和投资大众的中间人进行服务活动。
War fears decimate Russia stocks 战争阴云重创俄罗斯股市Fears of a war in Ukraine wiped a 10th off the value of Moscow’s stock exchange and sent the rouble tumbling to an all-time low as the west scrambled to counter Russia’s creeping invasion of Crimea.对乌克兰战争的担忧抹去了莫斯科股票交易所十分之一的市值，并导致卢布汇率跌至历史新低。
与此同时，西方纷纷谴责俄罗斯对克里米亚逐渐升级的侵略行为。
Investors fled Russian assets, with stocks in Moscow falling by 10.8 per cent, their biggest daily fall since the 2008 financial crisis. Global markets also reacted to the prospect of a conflict and there was a jump in the price of commodities that are heavily dependent on Russia and Ukraine, such as wheat, oil and European natural gas.投资者对俄罗斯资产的回避促使莫斯科股市下跌了10.8%，这是自2008年金融危机以来最大的单日跌幅。
全球市场也对发生冲突的可能性做出了回应，一些严重依赖俄罗斯和乌克兰的大宗商品——比如小麦、石油和欧洲天然气——价格飙升。
The rouble, already one of the worse performing currencies, fell nearly 3 per cent to a record low of Rbs36.90 against the dollar before the central bank surprised the market by raising rates and spending at least $7bn propping up the rouble.本来就已是最疲软货币之一的卢布下跌近3%，跌至1美元兑36.90卢布的创纪录低点。
金融英语阅读本Financial English ReadingUnit 1 Money“If you can actually count your money, then you are not really a rich man.”J. Paul Getty, an American oil billionaire.I.What is Money ?As the word money is used in everyday conversation, it can mean many things, but to economists it has a very specific meaning. To avoid confusion, we must clarify how economists' use of theword money differs from conventional usage.Economists define money as anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts.Currency, consisting of dollar bills and coins, is one type of money. When most people talk about money, they' re talking about currency. However, to define money merely as currency is much too narrow for economists.Because checks are also accepted as payment for purchases, checking account deposits are considered money as well. An even broader definition of money is often needed. As you can see, there is no single, precise definition of money or the money supply, even for economists.To complicate matters further, the word money is frequently used synonymously with wealth. When people say, "Joe is rich—he has an awful lot of money," they probably mean that Joe not only has a lot of currency and a high balance in his checking account but also has stocks, bonds, four cars, three houses, and a yacht.Economists make a distinction between money and wealth. Wealth includes not only money but also other assets such as bonds, common stock, art, land, furniture, cars, and houses. People also use the word money to describe what economists call income, as in the sentence "Susan would be a wonderful catch; she has a good job and earns a lot of money." Income is a flow of earnings per unit of time. Money, by contrast, is a stock: It is a certain amount at a given point in time.If someone tells you that he has an income of $1 000, you can not tell whether he earned a lot or a little without knowing whether this $1 000 is earned per year, per month, or even per day. But if someone tells you that she has $1 000 in her pocket, you know exactly how much this is.Keep in mind that the money discussed refers to anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods and services or in the repayment of debts and is distinct from income and wealth.II.What does money do?Whether money is shells or rocks or gold or paper, it has three primary functions in any economy: as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value（价值的储藏）. Of the three functions, its function as a medium of exchange is what distinguishes money from other assets such as stocks, bonds, and houses.Medium of Exchange (交易媒介)In almost all market transactions in our economy, money in the form of currency or checks is a medium of exchange; it is used to pay for goods and services. The use of money as a medium of exchange promotes economic efficiency by eliminating（节约）much of the time spent in exchanging goods and services.The time spent trying to exchange goods or services is calleda transaction cost, In a barter economy, transaction costs are high because people have to satisfy a "double coincidence of wants"（需求的双重巧合）---they have to find someone who has goods or service they want and who also wants the goods or service they have to offer. Money is therefore essential in an economy it is a lubricant (润滑剂) that allows the economy to run more smoothly by lowering transaction costs, thereby encouraging specialization and the division of labor.Unit of Account（计算单位）The second role of money is to provide a unit of account; that is, it is used to measure value in the economy. We measure the value of goods and services in terms of money, just as we measure weight in terms of pounds or distance in terms of miles.Money we use nowadays, no matter in the form of banknotes or coin or electronic money, do not have the same value with the goods and services that it exchanged, but it represent a particular value. That is to say, money we use in the market is fiat money.Fiat money has not only no particular value in use; it doesn't even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have.So fiat money is money which is intrinsically worthless. And its value exists by virtue of the fact that it is generally acceptable. And fiat money, needless to say, is one of the most mysterious inventions of the human mind, and no economist has managed to explain exactly why it is that people will generally accept something as valuable when it clearly has no value other than that which it is decreed to have.Store of Value （价值的储藏）Money also functions as a store of value: it is a repository of purchasing power over time. It is an asset. It's something that wecan use to store value away to be retrieved at a later point in time. So we can not consume today, we can hold money instead - and transfer that consumption power to some point in the future.Money is not unique as a store of value; any asset, be it money，stocks, bonds, land, houses, art, or jewelry, can be used to store wealth. Many such assets have advantages over money as a store of value. They often pay the owner a higher interest rate than money, experience price appreciation, and deliver services such as providing a roof over one's head. If these assets are a more desirable store of value than money, why do people hold money at all?The answer to this question relates to the important economic concept of liquidity, the relative ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into a medium of exchange. Liquidity is highly desirable. Money is the most liquid asset of all because it is the mediumof exchange; it does not have to be converted into anything else in order to make purchases. Other assets involve transaction costs when they are converted into money.III.Different Types of MoneyNow, let’s clarify the meaning of some words that are related to “money”. Please look at the following words.These are all different forms of money,Money, Cash, Currency, Reserves, Salary, Wages, Income, Loan, Pension, Fund, Capital, Instalments, Debt, Subsidy, rebate, Deposit, Aid. Stake.What are the exact meaning of these words in English? Now, let’s do some exercises, after that you will have a very clear idea of what they are.Exercise 1Choose the correct alternative to complete each sentence:1. Money in notes(banknotes) and coins is calleda. cashb. capitalc. reserves2. The dollar, the mark and the yen are alla. currenciesb. fundsc. monies3. Money borrowed from a bank is aa. depositb. incomec. loan4. Borrowed money that has to be paid back constitutes aa. debtb. fundc. subsidy5. All the money received by a person or a company is known asa. aidb. incomec. wagesExercise 26. The money earned for a week's manual work is calleda. incomeb. salaryc. wages7. The money paid for a month's (professional) work is aa. loanb. salary8. Money placed in banks and other savings institutions constitutesa. capitalb. deposits c finance9. Money paid by the government or a company to a retired person is aa. pensionb. rebatec. subsidy10. The money that will ultimately be used to pay pensions is kept in aa. budgetb. depositc. fundNow, let’s look at the follow sentence which will tell you the history of salary.Money's got a very colourful history, because a number of things have been used in the place of what we use as money. Feathers, shells, cloth ...salt. In Roman times when the Roman soldiers were paid in salt and that's how we get the word salary, from the Latin sal forsalt.Exercise 311. The money needed to start a company is calleda. aidb. capitalc. debt_12. The money paid to lawyers, architects, private schools, etc. is calledb. instalmentsc. wages13. Regular part payments of debts are calleda. depositsb. loansc. instalments14. Part of a payment that is officially given back is called aa. giftb. instalmentc. rebate15. Estimated expenditure and income is written in aa. budgetb. reservec. statementExercise 416. A person's money in a business is known as his or hera. depositb. fundc. stake17. Money given to producers to allow them to sell cheaply is called aa. loanb. rebatec. subsidy18. Money given to developing countries by richer ones is known asa. aidb. debtc. subsidyIV.Financial System and Financial MarketThe Financial SystemEveryone has some contact with the financial system. We are all aware of financial institutions like banks, building societies, and insurance companies, each providing in its own way for some of our everyday needs. For example, payments facilities through banks, convenient savings and access to home loans from building societies, and car, house, or life insurance. Other financial institutions, such as investment trusts, venture capital companies, and discount houses-to name only a few-are less well-known and carry out more specialized functions. Most people also know something about financial markets, like the Stock Exchange where securities are bought and sold, though comparatively few are directly concerned with their activities. Again, there are other important but less familiar financial markets, like the money market in which large sums are borrowed and lent for very short periods, and the foreign exchange market in which dealings in foreign currencies take place. All these financial institutions and markets fit together into a network which comprises the financial system.Other financial institutions, such as investment trusts, venture capital companies, and discount houses-----to name only a few-----are less well-known and carry out more specialized functions.Most people also know something about financial markets, like the Stock Exchange where securities are bought and sold, though comparatively few are directly concerned with their activities. Again, there are other important but less familiar financial markets, like the money market in which large sums are borrowed and lent for very short periods, and the foreignexchange market in which dealings in foreign currencies take place. All these financial institutions and markets fit together into a network which comprises the financial system.The quality of the services provided by the financial system affects the performance of the economy as a whole. The most basic function of any financial system is to facilitate payments in the economy. Normally the responsibility for providing the necessary facilities falls on the note-issuing authority-the government or the central bank-and the commercial banking system. Satisfactory payments facilities are something which we are inclined nowadays to take for granted, but productive economic activity is dependent on their existence, and indeed on traders having reasonable access to short-term credit facilities.A properly developed and smooth-running financial system can do much more for the economy. It raises the levels of saving and investment and provides incentives for the allocation of the available resources to those uses where they are likely to give the highest returns. The financial system thus facilitates effective capital accumulation, one of the major engines of economic growth, and it is the saving/investment aspect which will be the focus of our attention.How well a country's financial system satisfies users' needs is a matter for public concern. By their very nature financial institutions attract criticism: bankers would not be doing their jobs if they did not turn down some requests for loans and those who are denied funds sometimes feel hard done by and are vociferous in their complaints. The control which financial institutions wield over very substantial sums of money also attracts the attention of governments, partly because they may see irresistible opportunities to secure cheap finance for favoredborrowers (notably governments themselves), and partly in view of the economic power attached to control of finance.Any evaluation of the financial system should be founded on an understanding of its functions within the economic system as a whole, and the means by which these can be carried out. This must be complemented by knowledge of users' requirements, of the behavior of institutions, and of market practices. Moreover, institutions and markets cannot be viewed in isolation, for it may not be important that one category of financial institution makes no provision for certain needs if these can be satisfied elsewhere in the system. What matters are not the shapes of the individual pieces, but how well the jigsaw fits together and the quality of the picture that emerges? The participants in the system Just now we talked about three aspects of financial system:1. What comprises a financial system. a financial system.=Financial institutions + financial market2. The most basic function of any financial system isA. It facilitates payments in the economy.B. It raises the levels of saving and investment and provides incentives for the allocationof the available resources to those uses where they are likely to give the highest returns.。
金融文章中英文对照在现代市场经济中，金融的地位越来越突出，起着很重要的作用。
下面是店铺为大家带来了中英文对照的金融文章，欢迎大海阅读!金融文章中英文对照篇1金融时报双语阅读China should let its currency rise. Such has been the desperate, decade-long complaint from the US and its politicians. China’s manipulation of its currency is a popular scapegoat both for the financial crisis and for the extinction of US manufacturing.An appreciation is plainly in China’s urgent interests. And the rest of the world, including the US, is beginning to grasp that it has reason to fear the consequences if it does. On Wednesday and Thursday of this week, China’s authorities at one point allowed the renminbi to appreciate against the dollar by a greater percentage than in any two-day period since its managed rise first started in 2005. These moves remain tiny; but they combine with official criticism of the US, a growing need to combat Chinese inflation and much Chinese commentary favouring a change of policy to suggest that the renminbi may soon be allowed to take flight. A widening of its trading bands might be a first incremental step.Unlike the first managed appreciation, from 2005 to 2008, the current “appreciation” has done nothing to help domestic inflation. By tying to the dollar, a currency sinking like a stone, the renminbi has depreciated against all currencies on a trade-weighted basis, JPMorgan data show. A drastic shift is needed. That will mean exporting its inflation. It also means buying fewer treasuries, or even selling some, which would in turn counteractany efforts at “quantitative easing” – buying bonds to keep US yields low.The dollar would probably tumble, and treasury yields rise. Other effects are less clear. The Australian dollar, long a proxy for Chinese growth, might suffer if China slows, as might other commodity-driven currencies but much depends on China’s own decisions.China’s external reserves are enough, even at current prices, to buy all the gold ever produced. It will be hard to shift policy without causing a big displacement elsewhere in the world. Correcting this global imbalance may be necessary but it will not be easy.Lex专栏：美国担心人民币升值?中国应该让人民币升值——美国及其政界人士为此声嘶力竭地抱怨了10年。
金融英语双语阅读两篇下面店铺为大家带来金融英语双语阅读，希望大家喜欢!金融英语双语阅读：货币形式Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doesn't even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have.名义货币不仅仅没有什么特别的价值，而且在商品的交换中它本身根本没有价值。
它拥有的只是法律所赋予它的价值。
So fiat money is money which is intrinsically worthless. And its value exists by virtue of the fact that it is generally acceptable. And fiat money, needless to say, is one of the most mysterious inventions of the human mind, and no economist has managed to explain exactly why it is that people will generally accept something as valuable when it clearly has no value other than that which it is decreed to have.因此，名义货币从它的本质来说实际上一钱不值。
它的价值只在于它能够获得普遍的接受。
毫无疑问，名义货币是人类最神奇的发明之一。
任何经济学家都还无法确切解释，为什么人们能够把一种除了法定的价值外显然没有任何价值的东西作为宝贵的东西来普遍接受。
A credit instrument is an obligation. And it's used as money because it has value. And the value that it has, of course, is a value which is based upon its credit-worthiness, in other words, how much credit or how much credence people give to the promise which is actually written down. What I'm receiving or using as an instrument for money purposes is somebody else's obligation. Their preparedness to do something for me which might be to give me fiat money. That could be the promise which is incorporated in the cheque or the bill of exchange.信用手段是一种契约。
2010/5/3Dubai World in line for $9.5bn injectionDubai unveiled a long awaited debt-restructuring plan yesterday, pledging to inject $9.5bn into the troubled conglomerate Dubai World, most of which will go to its developer Nakheeland spur[spə:](n.刺激(物)，激励vt.激励，鞭策，促进) the emirate's economy.迪拜昨日公布了一项外界期待已久的债务重组计划，承诺将向陷入困境的企业集团迪拜世界(Dubai World)注资95亿美元，其中大部分资金用于为其旗下房地产部门Nakheel纾困，并刺激该酋长国经济增长。
The state support includes $3.8bn from the Dubai government over the next three years and the remaining $5.7bn from a $10bn loan granted by neighbouring Abu Dhabi.政府援助中有38亿美元将由迪拜政府在未来3年分期支付，剩余的57亿美元来自邻居阿布扎比酋长国提供的100亿美元贷款。
Dubai's reputation as the Gulf's financial and commercial hub has takena battering ['bætəriŋ]( n. 损坏，破坏，重创)since it surprised financial markets in November by asking to restructure $26bn in debts. Yesterday's plan was broadly welcomed as domestic stock markets rose and the cost of insuring against a default fell.去年11月迪拜要求对260亿美元的债务进行重组，震惊了全球各地的金融市场，该地作为海湾金融与商业中心的声望随之遭受重创。
金融时报：金钱与幸福写在前面的话：篇章阅读一直是高考英语拉分重点，也是同学们一直头疼的问题。
对于阅读部分，同学们一方面要掌握答题技巧，扩充词汇量，另一方面也要拓展自己的阅读面，尤其是阅读一些外刊原文，体会英文地道表达和文章结构的呈现方式。
虽然一开始会很难，但是长期坚持下去，阅读能力就会有质的提升！对于本资料的使用：如果你是阅读一般，平时不能完全看懂文章，答题正确率较低的同学，先不要阅读原文，直接阅读每个段落的词汇详解部分，打好词汇基础。
然后看每个段落的句子分析，再打开本文，进行阅读，回顾词汇及句子分析，感受原文风采。
如果你是阅读能力强，词汇储备量高，答题正确率高的同学，可直接阅读本篇外刊文章，挑战自己，尽最大能力去理解文章中的句子含义，了解文章大意。
之后再看下面的词汇详细介绍，查缺补漏。
如此，进一步提升自己的阅读能力，强化语言实力。
So, are you ready now ? Let's read it!篇章总览来源：本期文章选自《金融时报》2020年1月3日。
主要内容：文章探讨了一个问题：如果英国经济在金融危机过后的表现更好，英国人会更幸福吗？Money and HappinessConsider the good fortune of a country far richer than the UK. Its economy is more than £300 billion bigger and its workers are almost a quarter more productive than Britain's, enjoying wages that are typically £7,000 higher. Households are flush enough to spend thousands more on consumption, just as public services are far better resourced. This economy still faces deep challenges — including entrenched inequality, regional imbalances and climate change — but prosperity generally makes life just that bit easier.As a dismal decade draws to a close, it's worth conjuring up this counterfactual fact— not to torment ourselves with what might have been, nor to relitigate the rights and wrongs of economic recession. Rather, it is a timely moment to ponder how we would feel if things had turned out differently: would richer have meant happier?This may sound like a stupid question to many. Walk across any town or city in the UK and the human cost of economic stagnation is clear. Yet the link between national prosperity and personal well-being is complex. One of the most cited and controversial findings in modern social science, the so-called Easterlin paradox, holds that as nations get richer they tend not to get happier, despite the fact that within a given society those with more money tend to be more satisfied.One reason for this may be that the pain of bad times greatly outweighs the gain from good ones. Just as studies show strong loss-aversion when it comes to individual incomes, the same applies to macroeconomic performance. Across advanced economies, estimates suggest it takes between 2 percent and 6 percent of economic growth to compensate for the harm to personal well-being arising from a 1 percent fall in gross domestic product. As a result, over an economic cycle, nations may struggle to make much headway.小贴士：Easterlin paradox伊斯特林悖论是由美国南加州大学经济学教授理查德· 伊斯特林（R.Easterlin）在1974年的著作《经济增长可以在多大程度上提高人们的快乐》中提出，即：通常在一个国家内，富人报告的平均幸福和快乐水平高于穷人，但如果进行跨国比较，穷国的幸福水平与富国几乎一样高，其中美国居第一，古巴接近美国，居第二。
2014-10-21For China, the Ebola outbreak is a chance to demonstrate（证明，展示）its commitment（承诺，保证，委托）to Africa, the continent（大陆、洲）in which it is the largest investor. For a group of Chinese doctors from the elite 302 military hospital in Beijing who arri ved in Sierra Leone’s capital last month, it is also a chance to test their skills against an unfamiliar foe（敌人）.对于非洲的最大投资者中国来说，埃博拉的爆发是证明其对非洲的承诺的机会。
而对从北京顶尖医院——解放军第302医院抽调、上月抵达塞拉利昂首都的中国医生来说，这也是检验他们对抗不熟悉的敌人的技能的机会。
China has had little experience with international medical deployments（部署）, although disasters at home, such as the Sars outbreak in 2003 or the Sichuan earthquake that killed nearly 80,000 people in 2008, have helped build the country’s emergency response systems.中国几乎没有国际医疗部署方面的经验，尽管国内发生的一些灾难，比如2003年爆发的“非典”疫情(SARS)和2008年造成近8万人死亡的四川地震，已经促使中国建立了应急响应体系。
A joint（联合，关节）military-civilian （百姓，平民）medical team has converted （转变、转换）the Sierra Leone-China Friendship Hospital near the capital Freetown into a diagnostic （诊断）centre with quarantine wards（病房，保卫、守护）. Patients who test positive for Ebola are supposed to be transferred to nearby treatment centres, but delays in transport and overcrowding elsewhere mean the Friendship Hospital is now also treating some patients.一支军民联合医疗队已经将塞拉利昂首都弗里敦的塞拉利昂-中国友好医院(Sierra-Leone China Friendship Hospital)改造成一个配有隔离病房的诊断中心。
诊断为阳性的病患本应被转移到附近的治疗中心，但由于交通延误、其他病院过于拥挤，友好医院现在也收治一些病患。
Since October 1, 97 patients have come to the hospital, of whom 41 have been diagnosed with Ebola and 19 have died. Most patients are adults, but some children as young as five have arrived with their families. Up to eight new patients arrive every day.自10月1日以来，共有97名病患到友好医院就诊，其中41人确诊，19人死亡。
绝大多数病患都是成人，但也有仅5岁的儿童随家人前来。
医院每日最多收治8名新病患。
“We’re still receiving new patients, the disease hasn’t been controll ed. I have to say the situation is grim（糟糕的，残忍的）,” Mu Jinsong, team leader, told the Financial Times by telephone from Freetown. “Western Sierra Leone, especially Freetown, has not seen any sign of decreasing cases. ““我们还在收治新的病患，疫情还没有得到控制。
不得不说情况令人忧虑，”治疗组组长牟劲松在电话中告诉英国《金融时报》，“塞拉利昂西部，特别是弗里敦，还没有看到任何病例减少的迹象。
”The team’s biggest frustration（挫折）had been Sierra Leone’s lack of equipment, especially ambulances and protective gear （齿轮，工具、装置）, which must be incinerated after a single use, Dr Mu said. In a typical day, a doctor or nurse needs a suit for each of the three hour-long stints （定额、定量）in the wards, while the disinfection（消毒，杀菌）team enter up to five times a day. “The need for them is enormous given the large amount of work we do. What is most needed is basic medical equipment.”牟劲松表示，医疗队遇到的最大困难是塞拉利昂缺少设备，特别是救护车和防护服，防护服在使用一次后必须焚化。
正常情况下，一名医生或者护士在隔离病房中每个3小时轮班都需要1件防护服，而消毒小组的工作人员每天最多需要更换5次防护服。
“考虑到我们的工作量很大，对这些东西的需求很大。
最需要的是基本的医疗设备。
”Additional reporting by Owen Guo郭晨(Owen Guo)补充报道2014-10-27China will open its markets to Argentine sorghum this year, according to Argentina, creating competition for the US farmers who have been the main beneficiaries so far of a surge(大浪，汹涌）in Chinese demand for the grain normally used to make distilled（蒸阿根廷表示，中国今年将向其高粱开放市场，这将给美国农民带来竞争。
迄今美国农民是中国需求激增的主要受益者。
高粱通常用于馏）alcohol.酿造蒸馏酒。
High prices of corn in China have forced animal feed producers to turn to sorghum as a cheaper alternative, especially after Chinese quarantine（检疫，隔离）officials began more strictly enforcing restrictions（限制、限制条件）against imports of certain （某个、某些、确信）types of genetically（基因、遗传）modified（修改的）corn.中国国内玉米价格高，这让畜牧业养殖者被迫使用高粱作为饲料替代品，尤其是在中国检疫机构开始更严格限制某些转基因玉米进口之后。
Imported corn and sorghum cost less than domestic corn thanks to Beijing’s minimum price policy designed to encourage the planting of corn.中国为了鼓励玉米种植而实施最低限价政策，这导致进口玉米和高粱具有成本上的优势。
The Argentine minister of agriculture will sign bilateral （双边）protocols（协议，草案）, paving the way for China to import Argentine sorghum, during his visit to Beijing next month, his deputy（助理，代表）Gabriel Delgado said in Beijing on Friday. “We expect trade to be smooth（顺利的，平稳的，光滑的）,” Mr Delgado said.阿根廷农业部长将在下个月访华时签署双边协议，这将为中国从阿根廷进口高粱铺平道路。
阿根廷农业部长助理加布里埃尔•德尔加多(Gabriel Delgado)上周五在北京表示，“我们预计贸易将是顺利的。
”China is by far the world’s largest sorghum importer, buying about 4.3m tonnes last year compared to second-ranked Japan’s 1.5m tonnes. Its imports were negligible（忽略的）until 2009, before soaring（猛增）in 2012 and 2013.中国是全球遥遥领先的最大高粱进口国，去年购买了约430万吨高粱，远高于排名第二的日本（150万吨）。
2009年之前，中国高粱进口量几乎可以忽略不计，后来在2012年和2013年则大幅增长。
The US leads the world in sorghum production and exports, shipping about 5m tonnes this year. Argentina is the world’s fifth-largest sorghum producer but the second largest exporter, with exports of美国在高粱生产和出口上均排名第一，今年约出口500万吨。
