新人教版英语八年级上 Unit 1解析

二、“seem(to be) + adj(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 也可省略?如果 to be 后面是 afraid, asleep, awake 等表语形容词,则 to be 不能省略: The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain. 绿叶在雨后显得更美。 These girls seem(to be) very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。 The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher. 这男孩好像怕老师。
2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似：
Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。
*不定代词 few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别
1. 不定代词 few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义； a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯 定意义：
It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。
新人教版英语八年级上 Unit 1 主讲：Ivy
Words and Expressions
*不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few， other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。
chi百度文库ken
*seem v.好像 似乎 看来
一、 “seem(to be) +n(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 可省略,但名词前 一般应有形容词修饰:
It seems(to be) the best answer. 这似乎是最好的回答。 His father seems(to be) a kind man. 他父亲看上去像个和善的人。 It seemed(to be) an interesting book. 这好像是本有趣的书。
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人 称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
*of course = sure = certainly
course n.科目; 进程; 课程; 方针;
*反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves youselves themselves
我们学过哪些含有 反身代词的短语呢？
dress oneself
1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?
2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人 称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正 式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：
*most adj/adv/pron 最多 大多数
many/much more
most
Most students are interested in English.
Of all the animal,I like the panda most.
Most of the students in school are from Xiangtan.
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
4. 不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不 接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分 开写)：
any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
help oneself
make youself at home teach oneself
forget oneself
enjoy oneself = have a good time
suit yourself
Take a selfie and put it on facebook.
*
cock
hen
同时还有复合不定代词：
every
none
any
some
人
everyone
no one
anyone
someone
人
everybody
nobody
anybody somebody
物
everything
nothing
anything anything
地点 everywhere
nowhere
nowhere nowhere
not a little
After a whole day’s work, I don’t feel _____ tired.
Although I have worked a whole day, I don’t feel n_o_t _a _bi_t___ tired.
_Q_u_i_te_a_f_e_w___ students go to school by bike.
大家能分清not a few,quite a few, not a little,not a bit 到底是多 还是少吗？
not a few = quite a few = many(相当多)
not a little作adj = much
作副词短语= very much
not a bit 则相反=not at all