昌乐一中高三英语一轮语法复习导学案 编号 3 班级： 姓名： 2011-9-15
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- 1 - 动词时态和语态
编制：高华 高鲁丽 郭香芹 审核：高鲁丽 审批：
【学习目标】1. 掌握各种时态的基本用法，并能将时态和语态结合起来进行思考问题；
2. 能对几种易混的时态进行分辨，并灵活运用；
3. 通过练习，能在单选和写作中熟练运用各种时态和语态，能在阅读中透过时态和语态获取信息。
【使用说明】学生先自我感悟，老师再精讲练习，最后学生练习提高。
I
感悟高考
2011全国卷II,9If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order
D. had ordered
考点：
2011北京卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
考点：
On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
1 惠东高级中学高三英语二轮复习语法专项
第一讲 英语动词时态语态
一、动词时态
主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、现在进行、现在完成、现在完成进行、一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、一般将来、将来完成时等.
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sundays 等
现在进行时 now, at the moment, just, these days等
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past
years, always, recently 等
现在完成
进行时 all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the
past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段 等
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 等
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten
last evening… when, while 等
过去完成时 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 等
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in… 等
将来完成时 by+将来的时间
考点解读
在语法填空中，动词是必考内容，10空中通常有一空是考查时态的，而其中最有可能考查的是一般过去时或第三人称单数的一般现在时态，同时还有一空是考查非谓语动词。因此解题时，首先要判断空格中要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是被动语态；二是根据具体的语境赖判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 2 一、一般现在时
初中英语动词时态及语态专练
1. The USA _____ ( attack ) Iraq(伊拉克) three years ago .
2. The 2008 Olimpic Games _____( hold ) in Beijing .
3. The old car_____ ( produce ) in England in the 1910s.
4. Young people _____ ( prefer ) pop music to traditional one.
5. The village _____ ( change ) a lot since three years ago.
6. We often _____( go ) shopping on Sundays last year.
7. If it _____ ( rain ) tommorow, the sports meeting ____( put ) off.
8. The door of the office must _____( lock ) after work.
9. When he came here , I _____( water ) the flowers.
10. M y daughter says she _____ ( be ) an artist when she _____( grow ) up.
11. The teacher with his students _____ ( watch ) the TV play now.
12. So far, we _____ ( learn ) 3000 English words.
13. The teacher told us the moon _____ ( go ) around the earth.
14. He stood there and _____ ( put ) his hand out _____ ( stop ) the bus.
1 高一英语暑期复习材料（1）
动词时态、语态常用形式列表
类别 构成形式 例句
一般现在时 主动 He ______________ (go) to school every day.
被动 English ___________ (use) widely in the world nowadays.
一般过去时 主动 I ____________ (read) several of Mo Yan’s works when I was young.
被动 All the books _______________ (sell) out yesterday.
一般将来时 主动 He _______________ (come) to visit us tomorrow.
被动 A class meeting ________________ (hold) next Monday.
现在进行时 主动 Look! A girl _________________ (read) a book under the tree.
被动 The school gate ___________________ (repair) now.
过去进行时 主动 She _______________ (phone) someone when I saw him yesterday.
被动 His house ________________ (paint) when I visited his family last
week.
过去将来时 主动 She said that she _______________ (leave) for Shanghai the next day.
被动 She told me that those flowers ______________ (water) when she left
