现在完成时专项练习题及答案
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现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______________________ what's happened to
him .
A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know
2、 He has ____________ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A . already B .never C .ever D . still
3、 Have you met Mr Li _______________ ？
A. just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago
4、 The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B .was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、 —Our country __________ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even __________ .
A . has changed ; well B . changed ; good C . has changed ; better D . changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ________ already _________in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B . will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ;
studying
7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I __________ it twice .
A . will see B . have seen
D .see C . saw
9、— These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When ________ there
A . will they go B . did
D . have they gone they go C . do they go 2 / 29
10、— _______ you ___ your homework yet
— Yes . I ______ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finished
C . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish
11、His father ____________ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、— Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _______________ fr i e n d s since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、 — H ow long have you _____ here ?
—About two months .
A . been B . gone C . come D . Arrived
14、 H urry up! The play ________________ for ten minutes .
A . has begun B . had begun C . has been on
D . began
15 It _________ ten years since he left the army .
A . is B . has C . will D . was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she ____________________ to the library .
A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has been
17、 My parents _________ Shandong for ten years .
A . have been in B . have been to
C . have gone to D . have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,
A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
to
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got 3 / 29
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he
China?4 / 29
20His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问 ）
have they been here?
3、The old man ____________ last year. He for a year（die） （动
词填空）
4、 This factory opened twenty years ago同义句转换）
This factory __________ for twenty years.
5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换 ）
Miss Gao ___________ _________ ___________ _________ an hour ago.
6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three year（s .同义句）
Her mother ___________ the Party three years __________________ .
7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句转换）
_________ two years ___________ the Green family moved to France.
8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句
子） 三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 5 / 29
参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的】 、作对现在造 的影响，
或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或将来， 重点在于对现在 的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。 故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是E。
2、 现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never（从
来，也不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、 C
4、 现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/“last
+ 一段时间”等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段 时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。
5、 C
6、 现在完成时时常与“ for +时间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句 过去时）。故 6 应选 C。
7、 C
8、 现在完成时还与 once（ —次），twice（两次），three times（三次）‘several times
（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。
9、 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过 去，但二者又有区别： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经 常发生的动作，
说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情， 与现在没有关系； 现在 完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作， 它不与表示过去的时间状语 （如 yesterday , last week , a
moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。
10、 B
11、 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状 语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为： D。
12、 B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A 。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来） ”，指主语所 指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间” ，
have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地
8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.
1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、 He received a letter yesterday.
3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、 She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、 She has been to Shanghai.
6、 Where has he been these da？ys 常与表示时间的状语连用
但现在已不在那儿） ”故 16 的正确答案为 A
17、 A 18、 D
二、句型转换。
1、 has he?
4、 has been open 19、 C 20、 C
2、 How long
5、 has been away 3、 died, has been dead
6、 joined； ago
7、 It is, since
三、汉译英。
