初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编及答案解析
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一、选择题
1．What ______ your dream home ______?
A．does; look B．does; like
C．is; like D．is; look like
2．—________ the population of your town?
—About thirty thousand.
A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s
3．They like playing football, ________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they
4．—What color is the jacket?—________.
A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green
5．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?
A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it
C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it
6．—_________?
—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.
A．How old is your sister
B．What’s the matter with your sister
C．Where does your sister work
D．What does your sister do?
7．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?
—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.
A．what about B．how C．who D．what
8．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many
9．—________
— It is orange.
A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they?
10．—________. —It's under the chair.
A．Where is my basketball? B．Where are my keys? C．Is it a basketball?
11．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.
A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't.
12．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it
13．—_________?
—It’s next to the library.
A．Is there a bank here? B．Is this the bank?
C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?
D．Does your father work in a bank?
14．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?
—Good idea!
A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy
15．—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?
—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.
A．No, she isn’t B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is
16．—________talk to someone when you feel sad?
—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you
17．— _______ do you like Sunday?
—Because I don’t need to go to school.
A．When B．Why C．Where
18．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore
C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore
19．—Can your brother sing or dance?
— .
A．He can sing. B．Yes, he can. C．He can sing or dance.
20．—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
— It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
21．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are
22．________your brother________ a baseball?
A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has
23．—Do you have an art festival at school?
—Yes, ________.
A．we have B．we can C．we do
24．We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day,
________ we?
A．do B．don’t C．have D．haven’t
25．— Why ______ you like the cat？
— Because she’s kind of ______.
A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你梦想的家是什么样子？A. does; look看；B. does; like喜欢；C. is; like像；D. is; look like看起来像。像：be like或look like，A、B氏；变疑问句时，be like将be动词提前；look like加助动词do, does，did等等。D错。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How
many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。根据句意理解可知，问句问的是“什么颜色”，且主语是the jacket，是指物的名词，所以答句中应该用it指代，结构是“It is+颜色”，而颜色的词是形容词，前面不需要加冠词，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？
考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。must have done表示对已发生事情的推测。根据Since the road is muddy，可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了。故第一个空应该填must have
rained；陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语last night，表动作，问句部分应该用didn't，第二个空格应该用didn’t。故选B。
【点睛】
注意区分：must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；must have done sth一定做过某事（对已发生事情的推测）。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是你的词典。那个橡皮呢？——它不是我的。它是鲍勃的。
本题考查特殊疑问句。what about怎么样？how如何，who谁，what什么。根据It isn't
mine. It's Bob's.可知，此处询问橡皮的情况。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约有步行十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问长度和段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How
many多少，提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程，可知上一句提问距离，How far符合题意，故选B。
