鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点
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Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
⼀．.重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。 （1）英语中表⽰后者与前者情形相同，“也不„„”时， 常⽤neither引起的倒装句
Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个⼦不⾼，她个⼦也不⾼。 --They can't cook. Neither can we. =We
can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。 （2）如果表⽰后者与前者情形相同，“也„„”常⽤so引起的倒装句， so+助动
词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave
by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from
*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后⼀般跟从句。 **hear of 听说，听到，其
后跟名词或从句。--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you
ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to
**be famous for 因为„„⽽出名/，for后接表⽰特点、特长的名词，表⽰⼈或物闻名的原因 --The village is famous for its green
tea．
**be famous as 以„„⾝份出名，as后⼀般接表⽰职业的名词。 --HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流⾏歌曲⽽闻名。
**be famous to 对某⼈来说是的，to后常接⼈。--The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。 其名词是
difference。 be different from …与。。。不同 :--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不⼀样。 5.around作为介
词，“ 在„„周围，到处，⼤约eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 -It's around/about ten o'clock.⼤约有10点了。 5.mean 表⽰“意味着”⽤来表⽰
⼈的⾔论或⾏为，某⼀标志或词语的意思所指。 eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “ 做谋事很
费劲”。in在句中可省略，后⾯接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、⿇烦”解，这⾥problems还可以⽤difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不
可数名词⽤。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。 eg:--Heseems unhappy today.他今天好像不⾼兴。 1）seem to do something.
eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很⾼兴 --My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。 4） It seem that +
eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐
8. have been a/an+n. 成为⼀个„„ Jim has been a soldier for 3 years. 9. all the time始终，⼀直。例如：
She is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 10. take different routes⾛不同的路线 route n.路；路线。例如：
We came by a longer route than usual.我们⾛了⼀条⽐通常要长的路来的。 11.has been to„表⽰“去过某地”，可以和once,
twice, never, ever等词连⽤。 ——Where have you been? 你去哪⾥了？ ——I have been to the library.
12. have/ has gone to„ “去了某地”，指说话时某⼈已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某 地，因此这个句型通常⽤第三⼈称
作主语，不能与once, twice never等连⽤。 —Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了）13. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒„„ wake up
14. whenever ⽆论何时 Whenever we see him, we speak to him. 15. almost: ⼏乎，差不多 Almost all of us have seen the film
16. temperature 温度 take one’s temperature 量体温 17. dark “黄昏，⿊暗”，是名词，也可⽤作形容词。 It’s getting darker
and darker. dark 也可指“深⾊的”。 dark blue/ green 18. population：名词“⼈⼝” W hat’s the population of China? The
population of China is larger than that of Japan.
19. a quarter “⼀刻钟，1/4”， three quarters 3/4， 相当于three fourths.
△分数的表达法：分⼦⽤基数词，分母⽤序数词，若分⼦⼤于1时，分母的序数词要⽤复数形式。 例如：1/3： one third, 或a
third 2/5： two fifths 6/7： six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整体的⼏分之⼏”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰
的名词⼀致。例如：1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground. 20. around the world 遍及全世
界”， 相当于all over the world或者across the world. 21. more than表⽰“超过，多于”，相当于over22. *It’s fun to do sth. fun为不可数名词，表⽰“乐事，有趣的事”。It’s fun to fly kites here ⼆．短语
1. 太空博物院 space museum 2. 游乐场 amusement park 3. ⽔上乐园 water park 6. 呆在某个地⽅ have been in 7. 既不 也
不；两者都不 neither „ nor „9. 迪斯尼⼈物 Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park
11. 当然 of course 12. 过⼭车 a roller coaster 13. 以┉„为主题 be themed by 14. 四处⾛动 walk around 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney
Cruise 17. 兜风 take a ride
18. 在船上 on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant 22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象„„这样的 such as 24. 考虑 think about 25. 胜
于，⽽不是 rather than 26. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 27. 度假 take a holiday 28. 在⼀⽅⾯ on the one hand 29. 在另⼀⽅⾯on the other hand 33. 做某事有困难 have some problem （in） doing38. 全年 all year round 34. 不管 还是； whether or 35.
夜狩 night safari36. 在⽩天 during the daytime 37. 在更⾃然的环境⾥ in a more natural environment 39. 靠近 be close to
Unit 2
⼀、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记⼊住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过„..⽅式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening
to tapes.
②在„..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通⼯具 例：by bus/car④在„„之前，到„„为⽌。例：by October在10⽉前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别：
how通常对⽅式或程度提问，：怎么样 如何， what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问 ： 什么， ② How is your summer
holiday? It’s OK.
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other
subjects. ④ What„think of„? How„like„? ③ What„like about„? How„like„? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather
today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the
wearher is ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is 4. aloud, loud与loudly的⽤法 : 三个词都与"⼤声"或"响
