全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题
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全国公共英语等级考试五级阅读练习2017年全国公共英语等级考试五级阅读练习天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的灵感。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国公共英语等级考试五级阅读练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时关注我们店铺!The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) ___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement,consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9,the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something,the manufacturers (37) ___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39) ___emotional.Furthermore,they take advantage of this(40) ___.Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase,he or she has already made rational,thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46) ___of candy,chewing gum,and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something foremotional,not(47) ___motives.For example,the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing,waiting to pay money,he or shemay suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.答案及解析:31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”可以看出后面还有别的目的,而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。
全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读2016下半年全国英语等级五级pets5考试备考正在进行中,网提供全国英语五级pets5级历年真题并进行汇总,希望能帮助大家顺利备考!Part CAnswer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the following four articles concerning mental illness.Answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Note : When more than qne answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.Remember:A = Article AB = Article BC = Article CD = Article DWhich article ( s)...reveals the gender difference in suicide rate? 71.______point out that youths with mental illness have not received adequatetreatment? 72.____73.____argues that how the public treat the people with mental illness has a di—rect effect on their recovery? 74.reports on the appalling percentage of the mentally ill in Canada’S pop—ulation? 75.says that there is a high correlation between suicide and mental illness? 76.find that mental iUness has mad e Canada’S economy less productive?77.78.says that organizations aye recommended to practice stress manage-ment? 79.I calls public attention to the unfair treatment of the mentally ill? 80.AOne of the biggest challenges facing the mental health care system is the gnawing chasm be- tween the ever-growing demand for services and the system's ability to respond. Many are suffer- ing. Far too few are being helped.For decades, governments have treated mental illness like the orphan of the health care sys- tem, leaving the sector chronically under-funded and under-staffed. Such neglect would seem to suggest that mental illness afflicts only an unfortunate few. Nothing could be further from the truth. One in three individuals will experience mental health problems at some point in their lives. In Can- ada, that translates to more than 10 million people.In Canada, mental illness is estimated to cost the economy $ 33 billion each year in disability and lost productivity. We currently spend another $ 6 billion to $ 8 billion annually to treat these conditions. More hospital stays are consumed by people with a mental illness than by cancer and heart disease patients combined.Yet for all of that, mental health practitioners know they are only reaching a fraction of those in need. Research shows that two-thirds of adults who experience mental illness never seek help; for ad- olescents, the figure is 75 percent. Of those who do seek treatment, the majority will first report symptoms to family physicians who are often ill-equipped to recognize or deal with mental illness.BSadly, children and adolescents are even less likely than adults to seek or receive treatment for mental illness. And in far too many cases, young people pay the ultimate price for their conditions. In what was perhaps the most sobering statistic of all provided by some researchers, it was found that approximately one-in-ten Canadian adolescents attempt suicide each year. At the same time, 80 percent aqd 90 percent of the young people who kill themselves likely suffered from a mental disor- der at the time of their death.Some young people are at greater risk than others. Aboriginal youths are five to six times more likely to die by suicide than non-Aboriginal youths. Adolescent males die by suicide three to four times more often than adolescent females.The key to suicide prevention is to intervene on multiple fronts as early as possible, particular- ly with youth who exhibit risk factors such as depression and substance abuse. This means support- ing families with children at risk, promoting suicide awareness at the community level and, perhaps most importantly, taking prevention programs into the schools.CIn a typical workplace, one in four employees struggles with mental health issues, most com- monly in the form of depression or anxiety. It is estimated that mental illness results in 35 million work days lost each year in Canada. Mental illness also accounts for upto per cent of short-term disability insurance claims and is a secondary diagnosis in more than 50 per cent of long-term claims.The toll of mental illness--in terms of individual Suffering and the corporate bottom line--prompted CEOs from across Canada to support the Toronto-based Roundtable on Addiction and Mental Health. Founded 10 years ago, the Roundtable advises organizations on how to detect, treat and ultimately prevent mental illness.Organizations are advised to'adopt a three-part strategy. First, focus on early detection and treatment opportunities ( depression and anxiety are effectively treated in 85 percent of cases where help is sought). Second, determine, at the organizational level, the root cause of the mental dis- tress (especially important if it is emanating from a single department or business unit). Third, make prevention and stress management a corporate-wide priority.DNo research on mental health could fail to deal with the issue of stigma--the fact that negative attitudes and behavior toward people with mental illness adds immeasurably to their suffering and represents a serious barrier to reform. The sting of stigma provided much of the emotional wallop behind Starry, Starry Night, a theatrical production by the Calgary Chapter of the Schizophrenia So- ciety of Alberta. The play, performed entirely by actors with Schizophrenia, includes several wrenching scenes about the harsh way the mentally ill are sometimes treated by the very system that is intended to help them.Dr. Thornicroft, a British psychiatrist, recalled how, after 20 years in practice, he felt disquie- ted by the fact that so few people with mental illness sought treatment--and, if they did, it was as a last resort. He concluded this was because of the shame and embarrassment so many experienced. Dr. Thornicroft decided to take a sabbatical and write a book about stigma.As he delved into the subject, and looked at it from the patient's point of view, Dr. Thorni- croft was struck by the depth of prejudice directed at the mentally ill. He concluded that the most essential aspect of stigma is not so much people's attitudes, but how they act. In other words, the real issue was discrimination. And what is needed is a kind of civil rights campaign on behalf of the mentally ill.DO THAT IS THE END OF SECTION THREE.!NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.PartC参考译文A精神健康保健系统面临着许多挑战,其中最重要的就是人们不断增长的服务需求和系统本身反应能力之间存在巨大差异。
国家公共英语五级(阅读理解)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics —the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much hum an labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves —goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘commonsense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.1.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ______.A.the use of machines to produce science fictionB.the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC.the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD.the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work正确答案:C解析:本题只要正确理解文首第一句话的含义即可,文中并没有强调“the elite(精英人才)”,只提到“people have devised cunning tools”,因此排除D,而A、B两项都不符合题中“initially(最初、最早)”这一要求,故而选C。
说明:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Americans travel by air in ( 1) the same way as Europeans and ( 2) travel by train. There are, in fact, not many railroad stations ( 3) in the USA, ( 4) the track (足迹,轨道,跟踪) is still being used, since most of America's freight (货运,运输) is still carried ( 5). As for passengers, there is a vast network (网状织物,网状系统) of airlines and airports in easy ( 6) of almost every American town. Airports, now the travel centers of the USA, ( 7) comfortable places ( 8) coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.Flying in America is ( 9) expensive than in many other countries, (10) the government subsidized (补助) air fares. Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete (竞争,竞赛) with one another for passengers.Those who cannot (11) either train or plane take the Grey-hound (猎狗,卑鄙的人,骚扰) bus. (12) transport system (系统,制度) in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day. Drivers are (13) aid and have a wonderful safety record.Europeans tend (14) their cars. But Americans treat their cars (15) as vehicles which are important (16) their lives —to take them to work, to shopping (购物) places, to picnics or to their friends. (17) when they take a vacation they rarely (稀少地,难得地) drive long distances.There is (18) form of travel which is widely used in the USA, —the rented car. Every city and town (19) at least one car rented firm (公司), some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad (20).1.all more as much2.Japaneses the Japanese the Japan Japans3.kept remained left remaining4.for when although because5.by train on train in train with train6.reach grasp (抓紧,领会) master range7.is are have been has been8.beside by with have9.most more less least10.if because of when because11.offer take reach afford12.All None No Every13.more greatly highly wonderfully14.to love to loving to be loving loving15.really only actually usually16.for to with on17.Except Because Besides /18.other another the other some other19.has had have has have had20.other countries either also as well答案:DBCCA ABCCDDCCAB BABCD补充词汇:ion n.离子Irish adj.爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语iron n. 铁;铁制品;熨斗v. 熨平ironic(al) adj.反语的,冷嘲的,挖苦的;具有讽刺意味的irony adj.反语,反语法,讥讽;嘲弄,意想不到的滑稽事irrational adj.无理性的,失去理性的;荒谬的,毫不合理的irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的irregularity n.不规则;无规律irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的;不重要的,无关紧要的,无意义的irresistible adj.不可抗拒的;不能压制的;禁不住的irrespective adj.不顾的;不考虑的;无关的irrigate vt.灌溉;冲洗irritable adj.易怒的,烦躁的,急躁的;过敏的irritate v.激怒,使急躁;刺激,使难受is v. 动词be第三人称单数现在式Islam n.伊斯兰教信仰,伊斯兰教;伊斯兰教徒;伊斯兰教世界island n. 岛;岛状物isolate v.使隔离,使孤立;分解,离析isolation n.隔离,孤立,隔绝,分离isotope n.[物][化]同位素issue n.出版,发行;(报刊等)期、号;问题,争论点;结果;(水;血等的)流出;子女,后嗣v.发行,发布;发给;流出,放出it pron. 它Italian adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利文化的n.意大利人;意大利语italic adj.斜体的n.斜体;斜体字母Italy n.意大利(欧洲南部国家)itch n.痒;热望,渴望vi.发痒;渴望vt.使发痒;使不悦,使烦恼itching adj.发痒的;渴望的item n.项目,条款;(消息、情报等的)一则,一条itinerary n.旅行计划adj.旅行的,旅程的,路线的its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己ivory n.象牙;象牙色,乳白色;象牙制品,仿象牙制品adj.象牙制成的,似象牙的ivy n.常春藤。
题目:爱护宠物,从你我开始1. 介绍爱护宠物是一项普世价值,但在日常生活中,我们还是会发现很多人对待宠物不够用心。
这次我们将从多个角度来探讨如何爱护宠物,包括合理饲养、注重健康、尊重生命等方面。
2. 宠物的选择及合理饲养在选择宠物时,我们首先要考虑它的种类、性格和生活习惯等因素,以及自身生活状况是否适合饲养宠物。
不同种类的宠物有不同的需求,比如养猫需要给它提供足够的活动空间和猫砂盆,养狗需要定期遛狗和进行训练等。
合理饲养宠物是保证它们健康成长的基础。
3. 注重宠物健康宠物的健康问题直接关系到它们的幸福感和寿命。
除了定期带宠物进行体检和免疫接种,也要注意给宠物提供适当的饮食,避免肥胖和营养不良。
另外,定期给宠物做洗澡、清洁牙齿和修剪指甲也是保持宠物健康的重要措施。
4. 尊重宠物生命宠物也是有生命的个体,它们的情感和感受需要得到尊重和保护。
在家庭中尤其需要注意避免使用暴力或虐待行为,避免人为地剥夺宠物的自由。
另外,对待宠物的生命终老期,也要有合理的照料和处理。
5. 结语在人类与动物之间,不仅存在着爱与被爱的关系,更包含了责任与义务。
养宠物不仅是一种享受,更是一项责任。
爱护宠物需要我们从日常生活中的点滴做起,以实际行动来履行我们对宠物的承诺。
个人观点和理解:我们作为人类,拥有更多的智慧和能力,应该更加懂得怜悯和爱护其他的生命。
尤其是宠物,它们无法用语言表达,需要我们更多的细心和关爱。
在爱护宠物的过程中,我们也能收获更多的快乐和陪伴。
希望通过这篇文章的阅读,能引起更多人对宠物的关注和重视,让更多人加入到爱护宠物的行列中来。
#pets #宠物 #爱护宠物 #宠物健康 #宠物生命宠物与人类相伴已久,它们不仅是我们的伴侣,更是我们的家庭成员。
而对于宠物的照顾,不仅仅是简单的责任,更是一种情感的表达和责任的担当。
在现代社会,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭选择养宠物来增添家庭的欢乐。
但与此不少人也忽视了对宠物的爱护和保护,导致一些宠物陷入了不幸的境地。
国家公共英语五级(阅读理解)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.Travel is at its best a solitary enterprise: to see, to examine, to assess, you have to be alone and unencumbered. Other people can mislead you; they crowd your meandering impressions with their own; if they are companionable they obstruct your view, and if they art-boring they corrupt the silence with non-sequiturs, shattering your concentration with “Oh, look, it’s raining,”and “You see it lots of trees here. “ Traveling on your own can be terribly lonely (and it is not understood by Japanese who, coming across you smiling wistfully at an acre of Mexican butter cups tend to say things like “Where is the rest of your team?”), I think of evening in the hotel room in the strange city. My diary has been brought up to date; I hanker for company: what do I do? I don’t know anyone there, so I go out and walk and discover the three streets of the town and rather envy the strolling couples and the people with children. The museums and churches are closed, and toward midnight the streets are empty. If I am mugged, I will have to apologize as politely as possible, “I am sorry, sir, but I has nothing valuable on my person.” Is there a surer way of enraging a thief and driving him to violence? It is hard to, we clearly or to think straight in the company of other people. Not only do I feel, self-conscious, but the perceptions that are necessary to writing are difficult to manage when someone close by is thinking out loud. I am diverted, but it is discovery, not diversion, that I seek. What is requited is the lucidity of loneliness to capture that vision, which, however banal, seems in my private mood to be special and worthy of interest. There is something in feeling abject that quickens my mind and makes it intensely receptive to fugitive might also be verified and refined; and in any case I had the satisfaction of finishing the business alone. Travel is not a vacation, and it is often the opposite of a rest, “Have a nice time,” people said to me at my send-off at South Station, Medford. It was not precisely what I had hoped for. I craved a little risk, some danger, an untoward event, a vivid discomfort, an experience of my own company, and in a modest way the romance of solitude. This I thought might be mine on that train to Limon.1.Traveling companions are a disadvantage, according to the writer, because they ______.A.give you the wrong impression about the journeyB.distract you from your readingC.intrude on your private observationsD.prevent you from saying what you think正确答案:C解析:mislead obstruct,corrupt,shattering这些例子都可以得出这样的总结。
11月全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读试题2016年11月全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读精选试题距离2016年下半年的公共英语五级考试越来越近了,不知道大家有没做好充足的准备呢?以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读精选试题,供大家备考。
Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(50 minutes)Part A:Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Gene therapy and gene based drugs are two ways we could benefit from Our growing mastery of genetic science.But there will be others as well.Here is one of the remarkable therapies on the cutting edge of genetic research that could make their way into mainstream medicine in the coming years.While it’S true that just about every cell in the body has the instructions to make a complete human,most of those instructions are inactivated,and with good reason:the last thing you want for your brain cells is to start churning out stomach acid or your nose to turn into a kidney.The only time cells truly have the potential to turn into any an all body parts is very early in a pregnancy.when so-called stem cells haven’t begun to specialize.Yet this untapped potential could be a terrific boon to medicine.Most diseases involve the death of healthy cells-brain cells in Alzheimer’s,cardiac cells in heart disease,pancreatic cells in diabetes,to name a few;if doctors could isolate stem cells,then direct their growth,they might be able to furnishpatients with healthy replacement tissue.It was incredibly difficult,but last fall scientists at the University of Wisconsin managed to isolate stem cells and get them to grow into neural,gut,muscle and bone cells.The process still can’t be controlled,and may have unforeseen limitations;but if efforts to understand and master stem cell development prove successful,doctors will have a therapeutic tool of incredible power.The sanle applies to cloning,which is really just the other side of the coin.True cloning,as first shown with the sheep Dolly two years ago,involves taking a developed cel and reactivating the genome within,resetting its developmental instructions to a pristine state.Once that happens,the rejuvenated cell can develop into a full—fiedged animal,genetically identical to its parent.For agriculture.in which purely physical characteristics like milk production in a cow or low fat in a hog have real market value,biological carbon copies could become routine within a few years.This past year scientists have done for mice and cows what Ian Wilmut did for Dolly,and other creatures are bound to join the cloned menagerie in the coming year.Human cloning,on the other hand,may be technically feasible but legally and emotionally more difficult.Still,one day it will happen.The ability to reset body cells to a pristine,undeveloped state could give doctors exact:ly the same advantages they would get from stem cells:the potential to make healthy body tissues of all sorts,and.thus to cure disease.That could prove to be a true“miracle cure”.51.The writer holds that the potential to make healthy bodytissues will_____.[A]aggravate moral issues of human cloning[B]bring great benefits to human beings[C]help scientists decode body instructions[D]involve employing surgical instruments52.The word“rejuvenated”(Para.5)m ost probably means_____.[A]modified[B]recoliccted[C]classified[D]reactivated53.The research at the University of Wisconsin is mentioned to show_____.[A]the isolation of stem cells[B]the effects of gene therapies[C]the advantages of human cloning[D]the limitations of tissue replacepmnts54.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning.[B]The isolation of stem ceils is too difficult to be feasible.[C]It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated.[D]Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world.55.Towards the genetic research,the author’s attitude can best be said to be that of_____.[A] frustration[B]indifference[C]amazement[D]oppositionⅢ Reading Comprehension(共计35分。
全国英语等级考试PETS五历年真题SECTION IIUse of English( 15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with one suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.For decades, posters depicting rabbits with inflamed, reddened eyes symbolized campaigns against the testing of cosmetics on animals. Now the most severe of those (31)_________are to be banned across the European Union.The so-called Draize tests are a series of notorious procedures (32)_________involve applying cosmetics ingredients (33)_________the eyes and skin of live laboratory rabbits. The animals' re- actions are (34)_________to assess whether the (35)_________is an irritant or not. However, on April 27 the independent scientific advisory committee of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) approved a series of humane (36)_________Two of these alternative tests use waste animal tissue reclaimed from slaughterhouses to replace live animals and test(37)_________chemicals might severely irritate the eyes. Two morewill(38)_________live animals with in vitro cell cultures for determining whether (39)_________irri- tate the skin. A fifth alterative test, (40)_________identify whether chemicals will cause skin aller- gies, will spare hundreds of thousands of mice a year.These humane alternatives have been available(41)_________commercial use for years, but to enforce their use, ECVAM has had to show they are as (42)_________as or better than the pro- cedures on live animals they are to replace. Now (43)the committee has validated the alternatives, (44)_________will become illegal under the European Cosmetics Directive(45)_________cosmetic companies to continue to use live animals, and regulatory authorities in(46)_________member state will be forced to outlaw their use.(47)_________these changes, cosmetics companies will still be allowed to (48)_________rel- atively mild chemicals on the eyes of live animals until further alternative tests are approved, or un- til 2009, (49)_________most cosmetic tests on live animals will be banned in Europe, regardless of(50 )_________alternatives have been approved or not.THAT IS THE END OF SECTION TWO.DO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.SECTl0N II Use of English参考译文。
全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习英语考试的过程中除了掌握一定的知识积累外,还需要掌握一些必要的'做题技巧,这有利于我们提高做题效率。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!1. Jack Maple started his career in _______。
[ A ] Philadelphia[ B ] Oregon[ C ] New Orleans[ D ] New York2. According to Jack Maple, to cut crime _______。
[ A ] the heads of police department should make more contact with the criminals[ B ] the government should educate the residents more[ C ] a computer system called Comstat should be adopted by the police[ D ] the criminals should be severely punished3. In New York_______。
[ A ] violent crime dropped by 23% in one year[ B ] police departments pay as much as $50, 000 for Jack Maple[ C ] the crime rate is high[ D] Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed every week4. The meaning of the word "anomalies" in the second line of 4th paragraph is[ A ] something strange[ B ] enjoyable things[ C ] anormally[ D ] comparison5. It can be inferred from the passage that[ A ] the drop of crime rate is caused by Jack Maples’s two-tier system[ B ] the drop of crime rate is caused by the increased imprisonment[ C ] it is difficult to identify the exact cause for the fall of crime rate[ D ] the increased imprisonment is not the reason for the fall of crime rate6.According to the author,which of the following resulted from the passage or revival of state laws limiting the work hours of women workers?[A]Women wooers were compelled to leave their jobs in factories.[B]Many employers had difficulty in providing jobs for returning veterans.[C]Many employers found it hard to attract women workers.[D]The health of most women factory workers improved.7.According to the first paragraph of the passage,the author considers which of the following to be most helpful in determining the value of special protective labor legislation for women?[A]A comparative study of patterns of work-related illnesses in states that had such laws and in states that did not.[B]An estimate of how many women wooers ale in favor of such laws.[C]An analysis of the cost to employers of complying with such laws.[D]An examination of me actual effects that such laws have had in the past on women wooers.8.The main point of the passage is that special protective labor laws for women workers are___.[A]unnecessary because most workers are well protected by existing labor laws[B] harmful to the economic interests of women wooers while offering them little or no actual protection[C]not worth preserving even though they do represent a hard won legacy of the labor movement[D]controversial because male workers receive less protection than they require9.The author implies that which of the following is characteristic of many employee health insurance plans?[A]They cover all the common medical conditions affecting men,but only some of those affecting women.[B]They lack the special provisions for women workers that proposed special labor laws for women would provide.[C]They pay the medical costs associated with pregnancy and childbirth only for the spouses of male employees,not for female employees.[D]They meet minimum legal requirements,but do not adequately safeguard the health of either male or female employees.10.According to the passage,special labor laws protecting women workers tend generally to have which of the following effects?[A]They tend to modify the stereotypes employees often hold concerning women.[B]They increase the advantage to employers of hiring men instead of women,making it less likely that women will be hired.[C]They decrease the likelihood that employers will offermore protection to women workers than that which is absolutely required by law.[D]They increase the tendency of employers to deny health insurance and disability plans to women workers。
全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题SECTION IIIReading prehension( 50 minutes)Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which acpany them by choosing A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1England's binge-drinking habit is one of the most entrenched in Europe --even Roman invad- ers wrote about it with horror. Many feared that the habit would worsen after the relaxation of licen- sing hours last November. Doctors, academics and newspapers were joined in opposition by the po- lice and judges, who warned that the reforms were “close to lunacy”. The gover____ent disagreed and abolished a restrictive regime first imposed during the First World War byDavid Lloyd George, the prime minister, who wanted to prevent munitions workers from getting too drunk.While ministers never denied that Britons had an unhealthy attitude to liquor, they argued that much of the crime and disorder that blighted city streets at night was caused by hordes of drunkards rolling out of pubs and clubs at the same time and fighting for the same taxi home. They cited the wartime experience in Australia, where an early closing time had led to a phenomenon dubbed the“six o'clock's swill”, in which people drank themselves silly against the clock. The hope was that, once hours were relaxed, Britons would adopt more civilised, continental habits, sipping delicately at glasses of Chablis rather than downing ten pints. Were the optimists or the pessimists right?The police remain cautious about such positive signs, saying it is still too early to tell whateffect liberalisation will have on crime. They point out that local forces have diverted time and money to police late-night drinking, and have been given extracash by the gover____ent. That will run out on Christmas Eve, at which point things may bee trickier.In the meantime, pessimists are marshalling new, more ambitious arguments. Martin Plant of the University of the West of England maintains that freer drinking can lead to long-term problems that are not immediately apparent. Iceland's capital, Reykjavik, softened drinking laws seven years ago. While policing became easier, more drunkards pitched up at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.51. The following statements are true EXCEPT thatA. the English indulgence in alcohol evenhorrified Roman invaders.B. the police and judges were in favor of the relaxation of licensing hours.C. the gover____ent did away with a law regulating drinking hours last year.D. World War I first saw the implementation of the law regulating drinking hours.52. Why did the gover____ent want to reform the drinking-hour restrictions?A. To follow the exle of Australia.B. To change Britons' attitude to alcohol.C. To reduce the amount of alcohol consumed.D. To reduce crime rates caused by drinking.53. What happens now in big cities?A.Hordes of drunkards flood out of pubs at llp. m. and 2a.m.B. More licenses are granted to pubs and clubs.C. There are fewer criminal offences related to drinking.D. Things are different in London from other big cities.54. The police hold the view thatA. the changes are due to more police efforts rather than the reform.B. extension of drinking hours has produced a negative oute.C. the gover____ent obscures the truth by providing extra money.D. the success of the reform can only be guaranteed with more gover____ent input.55. Those who do not see a good prospect of the drinking reformA. are trying to find more effective solutions.B. are convinced that the reform will lead to more violent crimes.C. believe that there should be adequate medical service for the drunkards.D. believe that softened drinking laws may produce negative long-term effects.Text 2The best estimate of humanity's ecologicalfootprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth's re- generative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a pla under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown's Plan B work?The green movement divides broadly into two cs technological optimists and social revolu- tionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indige- nous movement ina developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is be- tween those who see the biggest enviro____ental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is'consumption patterns in the rich North. When push es to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.Brown's picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world's poorest people peting for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels indus- try, whose job will be to keep the developed world's SUVs on the road as oil bees ever more expensive and then runs out. The bination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent ofgunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Tracie Organization talks showed.Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a ration- al discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown's Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the demo- cratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.56. What is the issue that Brown tries to address in his newly published book?[ A]The word's population has increased by 20 percent.B. Human activities have gone beyond what the earth is able to sustain.C. Human beings have developed in a certain ecological pattern.D. The green movement has failed to produce needed enviro____ental changes.57. Brown believes that the spread of consumerism to less developed countries hasA. led to land shortage and redistribution.B. narrowed down the difference in lifestyle.C. contributed to enviro____ental deterioration.D. increased high-protein food consumption.58. Talking about Brown's dismal picture ofenviro____ental degradation, the author thinks thatA. his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded.B. too many depressing statistics were listed in his book.C. his description of the enviro____ental problems lacks a focus.D. he is trying to force his optimism on the readers.59. The phrase “gunboat diplomacy” ( line 6, para. 4) meansA. to deal with industrial relations in the automobile sector by way of lobbying.B. to threatento use force to make a smaller country agree to your demand.C. to negotiate within the WTO framework in dealing with bilateral relations. A. Because new sensible policies may bring about positive changes.B. Because the gap between the rich and poor should be narrowed.C. Because new technologies and crops can be introduced under this plan.D. Because the core problems of international politics should be addressed first.Text 3The average person sees tens of thousands of images a day--images on television, in news- papers and magazines, and on the sides of buses. Images also grace soda cans and T-shirts, and In- ter search engines can instantly procure images for any word you type. On Flickr. , a photo- sharing Web site, you can type in a word such as “love” and find photos of couples in embrace or parents hugging their children. Type in “terror”, and among the results is aphotograph of the World Trade Center towers burning. “Remember when this was a shocking image?” asks the per- son who posted the picture.The question is not merely rhetorical. It pointsto something important about images in our cul- ture: they have bee less magical and less shocking. Untilthe development of mass reproduc- tion, images carried more power and evoked more fear.We love images and the democratizing power of technologies that give us the capability to make and manipulate images. What we are less eager to consider are the broader cultural effects of a society devoted to the image. Historians and anthropologists have explored the story of mankind's movement from an oral-based culture to a written culture, and later to a printed one. But in the past several decades we have begun to move from a culture based on the printed word to one based largely on images.Two things in particular are at stake in our contemporary confrontation with an image-based culture. First, technology has considerably undermined ourability to trust what we see, yet we have not adequately grappled with the effects of this on our notions of truth. Second, if we are in- deed moving from the era of the printed word to an era dominated by the image, what impact will this have on. culture? Will we bee too easily accustomed to verisimilar rather than true things, preferring appearance to reality and in the process rejecting the demands of discipline and patience that true things often require of us if we are to understand their meaning and describe it with preci- sion?61. The first paragraph of the text tells us thatA. we are exposed to a multitude of images every day.B. consumer goods with images look more graceful.C. the Inter can instantly present images of anything we want to buy.D. Inter search engines give us undesired and shocking images.62.With the development of mass reproduction, imagesA. have bee le,ss important in popular culture.B. are not as impressive as they were to viewers.C. will be more magical and shocking in the future.D. will bee more and more thought-provoking.63. The power of the image has been strengthenedin the sense thatA. populist technologies enable almost everybodyto manipulate images.B. images have gradually won popularity among mon people.C. images are forcing us to municate via gestures rather than language.D. with populist technologies, texts might giveway to pictures gradually.A.Images.B. Written words.C. Printed images.D. Texts.65. From the text, it can be inferred that the authorA. agrees that images offer a better form of munication than the print.B. does not share the opinion that an image-based culture is less advanced.C. shows deep concern about the impact of images on culture.D.prefers the image era to that of the printed word.SECTl0N IIIReading prehensionPartAText l在欧洲,英格兰的豪饮是最根深蒂固的风俗,甚至罗马侵略者都战战兢兢的对其进展了描绘。