人教版高一英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识点详解和练习试卷1

Unit 3 Travel journal知识点重点单词和短语1. transport n. 运输；运送air transport 空运road transport 陆运v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把……从……运到……transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3 advantage n disadvantage n take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过，优于4 fare 交通工具的费用fee 专业性服务费用Price价格5 flow 流动flowed flowed flow through sp. 流经某地Fly飞flew flown6 ever since. 从那以后（现在完成时）7 persuade vt. 说服；劝服.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……8. graduate. v. （自大学）毕业；获得学位graduate from …毕业于……（学校）graduate in ... 毕业于……（专业）n. 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业（典礼after/before graduation 毕业后/前9 Finally/at last/in the end 最后10. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事11. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth.=be keen on12. organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理n organzationorganize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路13. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

Unit3 Travel Journal训练五基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．Have you made the examination s（时间表）？2．The train arrived today．（提前）3．I haven't been to Beijing since（从……毕业）Tsinghua University．4．The garment．（难洗）5．She is a determined woman，so you couldn't persuade her to．（改变主意）6．The little girl go home to see her sick mother．（迫不及待）7．train his daughter in English，he spent much money employing English teacher．（下定决心）8．Are you willing to your competitor？（屈服）9．His excellent debate winning his re﹣election．（起重要作用）10．They still their original view．（坚持）1．【分析】你们制定好了考试时间表？答案：schedule．分析句子的结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，用作句子made的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，使用名词schedule，意为时间表，安排表．2．【分析】今天火车提前到达．答案：ahead of time\schedule．考查翻译填空．句意：今天火车提前到达．ahead of time\schedule是固定短语"提前"，所以填：ahead of time\schedule．3．【分析】清华大学毕业后我就没去过北京．答案：graduating from．考查翻译填空．句意：清华大学毕业后我就没去过北京．graduate from是固定短语"从…毕业"，since在本句中是介词后跟动名词，所以填：graduating from．4．【分析】这件衣服很难洗．答案：is difficult\hard to wash．考查翻译填空．句意：这件衣服很难洗．sth+形容词+to do是英语的固定句型，表示一个东西的属性，难洗应该是is hard/difficult to wash．所以填：is difficult\hard to wash．5．【分析】她是个坚定的女人，所以你不能说服她改变主意．答案：．考查翻译填空．句意：她是个坚定的女人，所以你不能说服她改变主意．change one's mind是固定短语"改变主意"．因为与不定式to连用，所以填：change her mind．6．【分析】小女孩迫不及待地想回家看她生病的母亲．答案：can hardly wait to．考查翻译填空．句意：小女孩迫不及待地想回家看她生病的母亲．can hardly wait to是固定短语"等不及做某事"，所以填：can hardly wait to．7．【分析】他决心用英语训练女儿，所以花了很多钱雇了英语老师．答案：Determined to．考查翻译填空．句意：他决心用英语训练女儿，所以花了很多钱雇了英语老师．determined是形容词"有决心的"determined to do 是形容词在句中做状语，所以填：Determined to．8．【分析】你愿意和你的竞争对手合作吗？答案：give in to．考查翻译填空．句意：你愿意和你的竞争对手合作吗？give in to 是固定短语"向某人屈服"．因为与不定式连用，所以填：give in to．9．【分析】他出色的辩论为赢得连任发挥了重要作用答案：played an important role in．考查翻译填空．句意：他出色的辩论为赢得连任发挥了重要作用．play an important role in是固定短语"在…中起重要的作用"，根据句意判断本句用过去时，所以填：played an important role in．10．【分析】他们仍然坚持原来的观点．答案：insisted on\upon．考查翻译填空．句意：他们仍然坚持原来的观点．insist on\upon是固定短语"坚持"，根据句意判断本句用过去时，所以填：insisted on\upon．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them．A．I realized B．I had realizedC．had I realized D．did I realize2．You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development of modern science and technology．A．peace B．touch C．pace D．connect 3．Sometimes customers can't help _____ the things they don't really need．A．persuading to buyB．to be persuaded into buyingC．being persuaded to buyD．to persuade into buying4．________ two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because 5．Go about your business in your own way．Don't _____________what others think or say．A．care for B．care about C．care with D．care of 6．Can you make sure ____ the gold ring？A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put7．To their surprise，they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______．A．to be understood B．to understandC．understanding D．understood8．I'd prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV．A．working；staying B．working；stayC．to work；stay D．work；to stay9．Ever since my brother graduated from the university，he _______ in the present company for 15years and he is now chief engineer （总工程师）of the company．A．worked B．has been workingC．is working D．works10．﹣Did Jack come back early last night？﹣Yes，It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home．A．when B．that C．before D．until1．【分析】只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我是多么爱他们．答案是D．本题考查倒装；题干中是"Only+状语（从句）"放在句首，（主句）句中用倒装语序，因此排除A和B；C项是过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，realize是在left之后，不能用过去完成时，故排除C 选D．故选：D．2．【分析】如果你想要跟上现代科技的发展，你必须坚持学习．答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"和平"；B项表示"接触"；C项表示"速度，步伐"；D项表示"连接"；题干中考查keep pace with（跟上，并驾齐驱；），所以答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．3．【分析】有时顾客会禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西．答案是C．本题考查动名词的被动语态；题干中考查短语can't help doing sth 表示"情不自禁地做…"，并且顾客是"被说服"，需要用动名词的被动语态，故选C．4．【分析】由于担心两场考试，这个周末我必须要努力工作．答案是A，考查介词．本句考查介词with的符合结构，在句中做状语，with+名词+不定式，在句中作伴随状语，所以答案选A．故选：A．5．【分析】用你自己的方式做生意．不要在意别人怎么想或怎么说．答案：B．care for想要，照顾；care about关心；care with用…对待；care of 由…转交．根据句意和what others think or say可知不要在乎别人怎么想或怎么看．故选B．6．【分析】你能确信艾丽丝把金戒指放在何处？答案：C考查宾语从句．由句子结构可知空白处应为make sure的宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；由句意可知时态应为现在完成时，排除A项，只有C项正确．故选：C．7．【分析】使他们惊讶的是，他们发现这个著名的教授的报告容易理解．答案选择B．本题考查动词不定式做状语．英语中做表语和补语的形容词后往往接动词不定式做状语，并且可用主动形式表示被动的含义；题干中做宾语补足语的形容词easy后接动词不定式做状语，且主动表示被动，所以答案选择B．8．【分析】我宁愿去办公室工作，而不愿待在家里看电视．答案是C．考查词组prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做…而不愿做…．句意是：我宁愿去办公室工作，而不愿待在家里看电视．故选C．9．【分析】自从我弟弟大学毕业以来，他在目前的这家公司工作了15年，现在是这家公司的总工程师．答案：B 考查现在完成进行时．根据句中时间状语for 15 years，表示他一直在家公司工作，要用现在完成进行时，故选B项．A项：一般过去时；C项：现在进行时；D项：一般现在时．10．【分析】﹣﹣Jack昨晚回来的早吗？﹣﹣是的，他回家时还不到八点．答案：A．根据前面的问句Did Jack come back early last night可知，是询问是否早回来，根据回答yes可知，应该是说明回来的具体时间，所以用when来引导时间状语从句．本题易误选D，"not…until"的结构表示"直到…才"如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为"It was not until eight o'clock that he arrived home"，表明回来的晚了，和前面的题干矛盾；选B项看作强调句型不合适，应改为It was at eight o'clock that he arrived home．也不符合句子的语境，均可排除；故选A．三.阅读理解Two good friends，Sam and Jason，met with a car accident on their way home onesnowy night．The next morning，Sam woke up blind．His legs were broken．The doctor，Mr Lee，was standing by his bed，looking at him worriedly．When he saw Sam awake，he asked，"How are you feeling，Sam？"Sam smiled and said，"Not bad，Doctor．Thank you very much for doing the special operation（手术）．"Mr Lee was moved by Sam．When he was leaving，Sam said，"Please don't tell Jason about it．""Well…Well…OK，"Mr Lee replied．Months later when Jason's wounds healed（愈合），Sam was still very sick．He couldn't see or walk．He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long．At first，Jason stayed with him for a few days．But days later，Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam．So he went to see Sam less and less．He made new friends．From then on，he didn't go to visit Sam any more．Sam didn't have any family or friends except Jason．He felt very sad．Things went from bad to worse．Sam died a year later．When Jason came，Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam．In the letter Sam said，"Dear Jason，I am disabled．But I want you to be a healthy man．So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man．Now you have new friends．I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual．I'm glad you live a happy life．You are always my best friend…Sam"．When he finished reading the letter，Mr Lee said，"I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone．Now you know it．"Jason stood there like a stone．Tears ran down his face．1．The car accident happened．A．only to Sam B．on a cold evening C．the next morning D．on the way to work2．Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr LeeA．saved his friend Jason's lifeB．was very kind and friendly to himC．came to see him early in the morningD．did the operation according to his wish3．Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story？a．Jason made new friends．b．Sam gave his eyes to Jason．c．Sam and Jason met with a car accident．d．Jason felt bored when staying with Sam．e．Sam died and Jason knew the truth．A．c﹣﹣b﹣﹣d﹣﹣a﹣﹣eB．d﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a C．d﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣eD．c﹣﹣d﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a4．After we finish reading Sam's letter，we can infer（推断）that．A．Sam caused the car accidentB．Sam's operation was not successfulC．Jason was made blind in the car accidentD．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died5．From the story，we can conclude（得出结论）that C．A．Sam played a joke on JasonB．Sam always told lies to his friendsC．Sam thought friendship was importantD．Sam regretted doing the operation in the end．【大意】这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他，在萨姆死后得知真相，后悔不已．【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第一段met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night．描述，可知这期交通事故发生在一个寒冷的冬季的晚上．故选B．2．D．细节理解题，根据短文第一段Thank you very much for doing the special operation（手术）．"Mr Lee was moved by Sam．及倒数第二段，可知这个手术室按照萨姆的意愿做的．故选D．3．A．细节理解题，根据短文描述Two good friends，Sam and Jason，met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night可知他们是首先遇到了车祸；根据短文二三段描述He made new friends．From then on，he didn't go to visit Sam any more可知约翰交新朋友在先，萨姆之死在后，故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据短文最后一段描述But I want you to be a healthy man．SoI gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man（但是我想要你成为一个健康的人，所以我把我的眼睛给你这样你就能享受正常人的生活了）可知是萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，因此可知约翰在车祸中致盲了，故选C．5．C．细节理解题，根据短文倒数第二段描述I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual．I'm glad you live a happy life．You are always my best friend…Sam可知萨姆很珍视他和约翰的友谊，因此才把眼睛给了他．选C．【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语人教版必修一练习：Unit3Traveljournal含解析 1、Unit3Traveljournal话题诵读日积月累Aroundtheworldin80waysHowcanyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoute verleavingtheearth*ssurface?Formanyofus,itsoundslikeanimpos siblemission〔任务〕，butaneco—friendlyBritishcouplehasdonejustthat.Theyhavetrav elledaroundtheworldfor297dayswithoutgettingonasing2、leplane.Itfeelslikeahistoricachievement,followinginthefoots tepsofgreattravellersbeforetheplanewasinvented,”saidthecou ple?TomFewins,32,andLaraLockwood,30,used78buses,61trains34c ars,18boats9sixbicycles,twomopeds〔电动自行车〕andoneelephant.Theywantedtoprovethattouristscanseethe3、worldwithoutproducingalargecarbonfootprint〔碳脚印〕.Sotheyspent10monthstravelling44,609milesthrough18count riesonlandandseA?Theybelievedthattheyusedlessthan3,000kgofc arbondioxide〔二氧化碳〕，comparedwithsixtimesthatamountiftheyhadusedplanes.Weprovedy oucanstillbewelltravelledwitho4、utdamagingtheenvironment,”saidFewins.Thepair,whoreturnedho metoEnglandtwoweeksago,travelledveryslowly,takingtimetoenjoywhatwashappeningaroundthem?Themostdifficultpartofthetripwa swhentheyhadtopersuadethecaptainofa100,000—toncargoship〔货船〕totakethemfromHongKongtoLongBeachi5、nCaliforniA?Tomproposed〔求婚〕toLarawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDateLine〔国际日界线〕rawasoverthemoon〔欣喜若狂〕：Itwasveryromantic 〔浪漫的〕.HegotdownononekneeandIhadnohesitation〔迟疑〕insayingyes.【词海拾贝】1?surfacen?外表2?inventW?发明；编造3?proveef?证明；证明4?comparevt.比较；对比5?damagen.6、损害，毁坏【问题思索】1?Whydidtheytravelaroundtheworldwithoutgettingonaplane?答案:Becausetheywantedtoprovethattheycouldtravelwellwithoutda magingtheenvironment?2?WhenandhowdidTomproposetoLara?答案:TomproposedtoLarawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDateLine inthePacificbygettingdownononekn7、ee.自主预习步步提咼词汇识记上I?将单词与其正确释义配对1?transportA?费用2.preferB.最终；最终3?fareC?时间表；进度表4?persuadeD?旅行；旅程5.AnallyE.运送；运输6?journeyF.劝说；劝告7.attitudeG.更喜爱；选择某事物〔而不选择其他事物〕8.scheduleH.看法；看法答案：l.E2.G3.A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.CII?依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.72?呪?预报；预报2.n?小包；包裹3.72?保险4.n?风景；视野；观点；见解皿观看；凝视；考虑5.枕头；8、枕垫6.火焰；光辉；热情7.prep.^E下面庙宇；寺庙9.n?地窖；地窖10?勿?〔指液体〕沸腾；〔水〕开一仇伉沸腾的4龙?烧开的11?n.羊毛：毛织品fadi?羊毛12.机?依靠；依靠fadj?可靠的：可靠的答案：1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5?pillow6.flame7.beneath 8.temple9.cave10.boilboilingboiledll.woolwoolen12.relyrelia bleIII.依据英语释义写出单词1?:awrittenrecordoftheth9、ingsthathappentoyoueveryday2?:asystemforcarryingpeopleorgoo dsfromoneplacetoanother,usingvehicles,roads,etc3?:tolikesth /sbbetter4?:anunfavourableconditionorqualitythattendstostop sb/sthfromsucceedingormakingprogress5?:tomakesbdosthbygivin ggoodre。

Unit3 Travel Journal训练三基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2017秋•垦利区校级月考）Belinda knows Japan really well．Perhaps she could give us a few（提示）．2．（2017秋•潍城区校级月考）The bad news he gave us really（使不安）all of us．3．（2017春•曹妃甸区校级期末）We all know that he is too（顽固）to apologize．4．（2017春•寿光市校级期中）Finally they were p（说服）to cycle around China．5．（2014秋•元氏县校级期中）I think（十几岁的青少年）have similar tastes in dress．6．（2014秋•元氏县校级期中）（逐渐地）the farmland turned into desert．7．If you follow the river in Laos，you can visit（寺庙）．8．What decision did you（最终）arrive at？9．He has made up his mind to overcome （克服）his（缺点）．10．Which kind of（交通工具）do you prefer to use：bus or train？1．【分析】贝琳达非常了解日本，也许她可以给我们一些提示．答案：tips，考查翻译填空，要求填的词为"提示"，此处的提示也就是"小建议"，作宾语，所以用tip，为可数名词，所以用复数形式tips．2．【分析】他告诉我们的坏消息使我们所有人不安．答案是upset．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；upset vt．使不安，其过去式和过去分词与原形相同；adj．沮丧的；不安的；题干中需要的是谓语动词，由从句中的gave推断事件发生在过去，故答案是upset．3．【分析】我们都知道他太顽固不道歉．stubborn 考查形容词，根据句意：我们都知道他太顽固不道歉．stubborn是形容词"顽固的"在句中做表语．4．【分析】最终他们被说服去骑车环游中国．答案：persuaded．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查及物动词的被动结构，be persuaded to do sth 被说服去做某事；故答案为persuaded．5．【分析】我认为青少年在服装方面有相似的爱好．答案：teenagers考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"十几岁的青少年"和句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式做主语，"十几岁的青少年"的英语是teenager且为可数名词，结合后面的谓语have可知应用复数形式，故填teenagers．6．【分析】逐渐地农田变成了沙漠．答案：Gradually考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"逐渐地"和空后的句子可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，"逐渐地"的英语是gradually，故填Gradually．7．【分析】如果你沿着老挝的河流走，你可以参观寺庙．答案：temples．考查翻译填空．句意：如果你沿着老挝的河流走，你可以参观寺庙．temples是可数名词"寺庙"，这里指一类用复数形式，所以填：temples．8．【分析】你最终做出了什么决定？答案：finally．考查翻译填空．句意：你最终做出了什么决定．finally"最终"，副词在句中做状语，所以填finally．9．【分析】他决心克服自己的缺点．答案：shortcomings．考查翻译填空．句意：他决心克服自己的缺点．overcome one's shortcomings是固定短语，意思是：克服缺点．所以填：shortcomings．10．【分析】您喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？答案：transport．考查翻译填空．句意：您喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车．transport是名词"交通，交通工具"，不可数名词，所以填：transport．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．At last，I was able to _______my mother to follow my advice．A．suggest B．advise C．persuade D．prefer2．﹣﹣﹣Hey，look where you are going？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I'm terribly sorry，_____．A．I'm not noticing B．I wasn't noticingC．I haven't noticed D．I don't notice3．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday，so I want to know when the earliest plane ______．A．leave；takes offB．am leaving；takes offC．leave；is taking offD．am leaving；is taking off4．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ____ during the day．A．away B．up C．in D．back5．They are the ____ who ____ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory．A．graduate；graduatedB．graduates；graduatedC．graduates；graduated fromD．graduate；graduated from6．﹣Is Peter there？﹣____，please．I'll see if I can find him for you．A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off 7．The way he did it was different ____ we were used to．A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 8．I don't think he is equal ____ this kind of work．A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing 9．On ____ the bad news，the mother cried with her face ____ in her hands．A．hear；burying B．hear；buriedC．hearing；burying D．hearing；buried10．With her mother's good care，she gradually ____ from her illness．A．suffered B．recovered C．graduated D．retired 1．【分析】最后，我成功地说服我母亲听从我的建议．答案是C．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"建议"，没有suggest sb．to do sth．；B项表示"建议"，advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做……；C项表示"说服"，persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做……；D项表示"宁愿"；prefer sb．to do宁愿某人做某事；was/were able to do 过去成功地做了……；根据句意，我成功地"说服"妈妈．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，看你去哪里了？﹣﹣哦，我非常抱歉，我没有注意．本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里表示说话人刚才没有注意到，用过去进行时．故选：B．3．【分析】这个周六，我要去上海，所以我想知道最早一班飞机什么时候起飞．答案：B．根据句意可知时间是this Saturday，属于将来时间，现在进行时和一般现在时都可以表示一般将来时，一些动词如go，come，arrive，leave可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，而一般现在时可以表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情．故选B．4．【分析】如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来．答案：A 考查介词．give away 赠送，泄露，表露；give up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步；give back 返还，归还．根据句意，A项正确．5．【分析】他们是毕业于武汉大学的毕业生，现在他们在工厂起着重要作用．答案：C 第一空填graduate名词"大学毕业生"，是可数名词，主语是they，用复数，第二空用短语graduate from毕业于．故选C．6．【分析】﹣﹣比特在吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我看看能否为你找到他．答案B 从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂．hold up"阻止，举起"；hold on"稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断"；hold out"伸出，提出"；hold off"推迟，战胜，克服"．故选：B．7．【分析】他做这件事的方式和我们过去习惯的（方式）不同．答案：C考查宾语从句．be different from…，意为"和…不同"，be different in意为"在…方面不同"，排除A、B项，且to是介词，用what作其宾语，what表示一个总体概念，它一般不用在有具体选择范围的句子中．排除D项（which则表示在一个具体的范围内进行选择．），只有C项正确．8．【分析】我认为他不胜任这种工作．答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中考查短语be equal to（等于；胜任），其中to是介词，后接动名词做宾语，所以答案是D．故选：D．9．【分析】一听到这个消息，妈妈把脸埋在手里哭了．答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词；第一空介词on后面需要动名词，故排除A 和B；第二空中宾语补足语bury和宾语her face之间是被动关系，故需要过去分词，答案是D．10．【分析】在她妈妈的精心照料之下，她渐渐地从疾病中康复过来了．答案：B解析：A：受…之苦；B：恢复；康复；C：毕业；D：退休．根据句意"在她妈妈的精心照料之下，她渐渐地从疾病中康复过来了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．故选：B．三.阅读理解In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa．But she is not alone．Many people have this eating disorder．In the beginning of her story，Kessa is a normal 15﹣year﹣old．She is good at many things，especially dancing．She has danced for many years and loves it．One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds．Once Kessa hears this，she takes things too far．Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all．She does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner．She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer （更加苗条的）and slimmer．But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy．As her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure （治疗）their beautiful daughter．But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her．Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat．Her parents try everything，but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body．Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．In the rest of the book，Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder．This book，I think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves．It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured．It is a book I think every teenager should read．1．According to the text，Kessa．A．likes reading books very muchB．gets on badly with her parentsC．used to be very fatD．is a dance lover2．What does Kessa do to lose weight？A．She stops eating．B．She eats less junk food．C．She has three small meals a day．D．She dances many more hours a day．3．What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder？A．It is caused by her dance teacher．B．It's too serious to be cured．C．It makes her suffer a lot．D．It's an unusual illness．4．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about．A．how to cure eating disordersB．the importance of eating rightC．a girl's fight against an eating problemD．why so many people have eating disorders．【大意】本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍．建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书【解析】DACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的She has danced for many years and loves it 可知，Kessa是一个舞蹈爱好者．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第五句Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all．她决定不吃吃零食和垃圾食品．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．Kessa的医生和父母最后带她去了医院．她瘦的几乎不能走路．在那里她被给予好的照顾．故选C．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa．在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍．故选C【总结】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．四.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识梳理与巩固练习英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal知识梳理与巩固练习编写湖北黄石余老师一、词汇过关n.日记;杂志;定期刊物n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送vt.更喜欢;选择某事物n.不利条件；不便之处n.费用vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量vt.说服；劝说vi.毕业n.大学毕业生adv.最后；终于n.时间表vt.为...安排时间adj.喜爱的;慈爱的n.缺点adj.顽固的；固执的vt.组织；成立vt.决定;确定;下定决心n.旅行；旅程n.海拔高度；高处n.（山）谷；流vt.缓慢而行;踱步;一步；速度；步调n.弯；拐角n.态度；看法vi.（指液体）沸腾；水）开n.预测；预报n.小包；包裹n.保险n.羊毛；毛织品adj.可信赖的；可靠n.风景;视野;观点;见解n.枕头；枕垫n.火焰；光芒；热n.庙宇；寺庙n.洞穴；地窖二、短语翻译1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about4.change one’s mind5.make up one’s mind6.give in(to)7.as usual8.at midnight9.dream about doing10.graduate from11.at an altitude of12.put up a tent13.for one thing,...for another 14.can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.三、词语辨析析: across；through；over穿过oss 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, ―横穿, 横跨‖ 表面, 含义与on 有关；thr 达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关；r表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧。

练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空he swam ________the river.he river flows _________the city from west to east.Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.he thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.案：1.across ；2. through；3.across；through；4.over四、重点词汇梳理1.【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? ? (Warming up)【点拨】transport n.& vt. 运输;运送, 短语：transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……⑴Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

Book 1 Unit 3随堂练习Part One: Warming Up →ComprehendingI. 单词拼写（每空一分，共10分）。

1.Think about the advantages and d________ of each form of transport and find which kind you p________.2.After________ from college，we got the chance to take a bike trip.3.She soon got them interested in________(骑车)too and now she is planning the________(计划表)for the trip.4.My sister's d________ look suggested that she was________(固执的).5.I've________(说服)her out of her foolish plan of________(组织)a long________(旅行).6.She________(弯腰)forward to pick up the newspaper.7.An a________ is what a person thinks about something.8.I want to walk to the station，but he i________ on driving me there.II. 词汇运用（10分）。

1.____________(n.)运送；运输(vt.)运输；运送2.____________(n.)不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)优点，有利条件3.____________(vt.)说服；劝说4.____________(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生→____________(n.)毕业5.____________(adv.)最后；终于→____________(adj.)最终的；最后的6.____________(adj.)喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的7.____________(adj.)顽固的；固执的8.____________(vt.)组织；成立→____________(n.)组织；团体→____________(n.)组织者9.____________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定10.____________(vi.)缓慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步调III. 短语搜索(10分)1.be fond ________ 喜爱；喜欢2.ever ________ 从那以后3.dream ________ 梦想，梦见4. persuade sb.________ sth. 说服某人做某事5. after graduating ________ college 大学毕业之后6. change one’s ________ 改变主意7. care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念8. make ________ one’s mind 下定决心；决定9. ________ an altitude of... 在海拔……的高度10. give ________ 投降；让步IV.用适当的介、副词填空(10分)1.Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.st year，she visited our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang ________ their college ________ Kunming.3.They are Dai and grew ________ in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle ________ the entire Mekong River________ where it begins ________ where it ends.5.Now she is planning our schedule ________ the trip.6.I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.7.When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude ________ more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.8.Several months ________ our trip，Wang Wei and I went to the library.9.We found a large atlas ________ good maps that showed details ________ world geography.10.It becomes rapids as it passes ________ deep valleys，travelling across western Yunnan Province.V. 根据括号中的提示将下列句子译成英语(10分)。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 Travel journal全解（含练习和答案）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。

[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。

[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。

[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want. 不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。

Unit3 Travel Journal训练三基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2017秋•垦利区校级月考）Belinda knows Japan really well．Perhaps she could give us a few（提示）．2．（2017秋•潍城区校级月考）The bad news he gave us really（使不安）all of us．3．（2017春•曹妃甸区校级期末）We all know that he is too（顽固）to apologize．4．（2017春•寿光市校级期中）Finally they were p（说服）to cycle around China．5．（2014秋•元氏县校级期中）I think（十几岁的青少年）have similar tastes in dress．6．（2014秋•元氏县校级期中）（逐渐地）the farmland turned into desert．7．If you follow the river in Laos，you can visit（寺庙）．8．What decision did you（最终）arrive at？9．He has made up his mind to overcome （克服）his（缺点）．10．Which kind of（交通工具）do you prefer to use：bus or train？二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．At last，I was able to _______my mother to follow my advice．A．suggest B．advise C．persuade D．prefer2．﹣﹣﹣Hey，look where you are going？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I'm terribly sorry，_____．A．I'm not noticing B．I wasn't noticingC．I haven't noticed D．I don't notice3．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday，so I want to know when the earliest plane ______．A．leave；takes offB．am leaving；takes offC．leave；is taking offD．am leaving；is taking off4．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ____ during the day．A．away B．up C．in D．back5．They are the ____ who ____ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory．A．graduate；graduatedB．graduates；graduatedC．graduates；graduated fromD．graduate；graduated from6．﹣Is Peter there？﹣____，please．I'll see if I can find him for you．A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off 7．The way he did it was different ____ we were used to．A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 8．I don't think he is equal ____ this kind of work．A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing 9．On ____ the bad news，the mother cried with her face ____ in her hands．A．hear；burying B．hear；buriedC．hearing；burying D．hearing；buried10．With her mother's good care，she gradually ____ from her illness．A．suffered B．recovered C．graduated D．retired三.阅读理解In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa．But she is not alone．Many people have this eating disorder．In the beginning of her story，Kessa is a normal 15﹣year﹣old．She is good at many things，especially dancing．She has danced for many years and loves it．One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds．Once Kessa hears this，she takes things too far．Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all．She does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner．She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer （更加苗条的）and slimmer．But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy．As her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure （治疗）their beautiful daughter．But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her．Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat．Her parents try everything，but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body．Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．In the rest of the book，Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder．This book，I think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves．It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured．It is a book I think every teenager should read．1．According to the text，Kessa．A．likes reading books very muchB．gets on badly with her parentsC．used to be very fatD．is a dance lover2．What does Kessa do to lose weight？A．She stops eating．B．She eats less junk food．C．She has three small meals a day．D．She dances many more hours a day．3．What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder？A．It is caused by her dance teacher．B．It's too serious to be cured．C．It makes her suffer a lot．D．It's an unusual illness．4．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about．A．how to cure eating disordersB．the importance of eating rightC．a girl's fight against an eating problemD．why so many people have eating disorders．四.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

Uni3Travel Journal训练二基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2017秋•城关区校级期中）Nobody dared to go against his（命令）that everyone should leave until 8o'clock．12．（2017秋•南关区校级期中）All these goods will be（运输）abroad．3．（2017秋•蒙阴县校级期中）He is a s（固执的）person．Once he has made up his mind，he will not change．4．（2017秋•蒙阴县校级期中）The goods will be t（运输）to Hong Kong by ship．5．（2017秋•任城区期中）Tell me more（细节）about the job．6．（2017秋•潍坊期中）What is the company's（态度）towards this idea？7．（2017秋•永年县校级期中）Can you（说服）her out of her foolish plans？8．（2017秋•越秀区校级期中）What（使心烦）me was not what he said but the way he said it．9．（2017秋•青山区校级期中）This tree looks high and strong but（实际上）its trunk is hollow．1．（2017秋•七星区校级月考）She received several（正式的）letters this morning．1．【分析】形容词his修饰后面的名词command2．【分析】所有这些货物都将运往国外．答案：transported．考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"运输"与句子主语All these goods是被动关系和空前的will be可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"运输"的英语是transport，故填transported．3．【分析】他是一个固执的人．一旦他下定决心，他不会改变．答案：stubborn．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，be 动词后接形容词作表语．4．【分析】货物将被航运到香港．答案：transported．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，goods 与transport之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态．5．【分析】告诉我更多这个工作的细节．答案：details．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，tell是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．detail是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．6．【分析】公司对这个想法的态度如何？答案：attitude考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"态度"和空前的名词所有格the company's并结合is可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，"态度"的英语是attitude，例如：His attitude made me angry．他的态度让我很生气．故填attitude．7．【分析】你能说服她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？答案：persuade．分析句子的结构和意思可知，本句需要一个及物动词用作句子的谓语，构成短语persuade sb out of （doing）sth说服某人放弃（做）某事物；故答案为persuade．I persuade Tom out of buying car．我成功说服汤姆不买车．8．【分析】令我心烦的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式．答案是upset．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；upset vt．/vi 打翻；使烦恼；其过去式和过去分词与原形相同；题干中讲述的是过去的事，故需要upset的过去式，答案是upset．9．【分析】这棵树看起来又高又壮，但实际上它的树干是空的．答案是actually．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；actually adv．实际上；题干中需要副词"实际上"做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，故答案是actually．10．【分析】她今天早晨收到了几封公函．答案是official．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；official adj．正式的；官方的；official letters 正式信件；公函；故答案是official．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．I hate ____ when people speak with their mouths full of food．A．that B．it C．what D．this 2．Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _______．A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off 3．They say your report doesn't ______ the fact．But I don't ______ them ______ this point．A．agree to；agree with；atB．agree on；agree to；onC．agree on；agree on；onD．agree with；agree with；on4．Finally，the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to Sherlock Holmes．A．that B．which C．whatever D．all 5．Thanks to the excellent guide，our journey was really ________ and meaningful．A．conscious B．ridiculous C．impressive D．classical 6．Someone called me up at midnight，but he had hung up ____I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before7．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ____ that day．A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched8．Have you realized the part computer has ____ in the daily life？A．made B．given C．caused D．played9．My money _______．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out beforeI have none in hand．A．has run out B．is running outC．has been run out D．is being run out10．Because the shop_________，all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price．A．has closed down B．closed downC．is closing down D．had closed down1．【分析】我厌恶人们嘴里吃满东西说话．答案是B．本题考查代词it的用法．英语中喜好、厌恶的动词如like、dislike、hate、enjoy、appreciate后接从句时需要下这些动词和从句之间加形式宾语it，故答案是B．2．【分析】虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的观点，但有一个是她不愿意让步的．答案B．give out 分发；公布；give in 让步，屈服；give away 分发，赠送；give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）．句子所要表达的意思是"有一个观点是简不愿意让步的"．故选：B．3．【分析】他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点．答案是D．考查动词agree与不同介词搭配的不同含义．agree with 同意某人的观点，与什么相符；agree with sb．on sth．在某一点上与某人观点一致；agree on 就什么达成共识；agree to 同意某人的意见，主张等．句意是：他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点．故选D．4．【分析】那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察．本题考查定语从句．everything是先行词，后面从句中steal缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that，也可以省略．故选：A．5．【分析】多亏了这位出色的导游，我们的旅程令人印象深刻和有意义．答案是C．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"；意识到的；自觉的"；B项表示"荒唐的"；C项表示" 给人深刻印象的"；D项表示"古典的；传统的"；语境指旅程"令人印象深刻"．故选：C．6．【分析】有人在半夜给我打电话，但是在我接之前他就挂断了．答案：D 考查时间状语从句．as因为；since既然；until到…为止；before 在…之前．故选：D．7．【分析】军官命令那天经过的每个人都被搜查．答案：C．考查虚拟语气．command做为"命令"讲，引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气及谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，everyone passing by 是主语．should be searched是谓语，所以省略得了should．故选：C．8．【分析】你意识到电脑在日常生活中所扮演的角色了吗？/你意识到电脑在日常生活中所起到的作用了吗？答案：D解析：A：制作；B：给；C：引起；造成；D：玩；播放；扮演．根据句意"你意识到电脑在日常生活中所扮演的角色了吗？/你意识到电脑在日常生活中所起到的作用了吗？"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查play a part in"在…中起作用"这一固定短语（注意：computer及其后面的成分是定语从句，定语从句的先行词为the part；定语从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which）．故选：D．9．【分析】我的钱将要花完了．在我手上没钱之前，我要去银行取些钱．答案为B．根据"I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand．"可知我的钱快花完了而不是已经花完了，所以用run out 的进行时态表将来；同时run out无被动，所以答案为B．故选：B．10．【分析】该题的意思是：由于这个商店即将关门，所有的T恤衫半价销售．答案：C．根据后半句，所有T恤衫要半价出售，可知，该商店应该是还没关门，而是将要关门．从四个选择之来看，只有C选项，用进行时可以表将来，其余三个都不可以．三.阅读理解The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world．In Britain，people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away，and towelcome in the new one at midnight．In recent years，street parties have become more popular．Thousands of people gather in squares，main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays．For people who stay at home，most are attracted by the special，live New Year shows on TV．They are waiting for the countdown，along with the presenters，from 10 to 1as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung．In Scotland people visit their neighbors and drink，dance on New Year's Eve．If you're invited to a Scottish home that night，it's important to know what to bring with you：a lump of coal，some shortbread and some whisky．The coal shows warmth，so you're wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year．The shortbread represents food，so you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year．Some Scots call whisky "the water of life"，so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts，it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months．And there's one more key task you still have to perform if you can．The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall，dark and handsome man who will bring good luck to the household But what if that's not you？Well，don't ring the bell just yet．Wait a while and the right person is sure to turn up soon!（1）What do visitors mean by taking things to a Scottish home on New Year's Eve？A．Sharing good food and warmth．B．Helping those poor families．C．Sending best wishes for the family．D．Showing richness and generosity．（2）The tall，dark and handsome man firstly knocking on the neighbor's door isbelieved to bring．A．a lump of coalB．some shortbreadC．a bottle of whiskyD．good luck（3）People staying at home till midnight on New Year's Eve are mostly．A．enjoying the live TV programsB．talking with the presentersC．learning to countdown numbersD．ringing the bells for New Year（4）We can infer from the passage that．A．British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly B．street concerts have become more popular on the midnight of the New Year EveC．British people will fire some fireworks in public places to celebrate the New YearD．people will stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring【大意】本文介绍了在英国人们庆祝新年的活动，着重介绍了在苏格兰除夕夜拜访亲朋好友需要注意的事情．【解析】1．C．推理判断题．倒数第二段Some Scots call whisky "the water of life"，so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts，it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months客人带东西到苏格兰家里表示最好的祝愿，故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall，dark and handsome man who will bring good luck to the household．可知，高高的、又黑又帅的男人第一次敲开邻居家的门是为了带来好运．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．第三段的"For people who stay at home，most are attractedby the special，live New Year shows on TV．"主要讲述了呆在家里的人们的活动是在欣赏电视节目，而倒计时和新年的钟声只是他们等待的东西．4．C．推理判断题．根据第二段的叙述"Thousands of people gather in squares，main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays"可知，人们庆祝新年的活动除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花，由此推断：人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝，所以选C．【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit3Travel journal第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the evening temperature?A．8. B．11. C．19.2．Who's answering the phone call?A．Mary Brown. B Mary's mother. C．A stranger.3．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．The woman is about to go out.B．The woman is standing in the rain.C．It is raining.4．How does the man feel about the interview?A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous.5．What does the woman think of the new drug?A．It is a new weapon against terrorists.B．It will most likely prove ineffective.C．It can help solve complex problems.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A．Good friends.B．Teacher and student.C．Husband and wife.7．What happened on the same day five years ago? A．They got married.B．The woman was admitted to the university.C．They met each other.8．Where will they probably go first?A．A restaurant. B．A bank. C．A theatre.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。