On a possibility of adjoint colored states condensation at finite temperatures in lattice g

2024年外研版英语初一上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.W: That sounds fun. Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I did. I have a few pictures of the mountains and the lake.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He visited a museum.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He went shopping in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that John went hiking with friends over the weekend. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.2、听力材料：W: Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to have a quiz on our scienceclass.M: Oh, really? I wasn’t e xpecting that.W: Yes, but it’s just a short quiz. It will cover the topics we’ve discussed in the past few weeks.M: Okay, I hope I remember everything.W: Good luck!Question: What is the purpose of the quiz?A) To test students on a new subject.B) To review what has been taught in class.C) To introduce a new science topic.D) To grade students on a project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that the quiz is to cover the topics they’ve discussed in the past few weeks, which indicates that it’s a review of what has been taught in class. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “It’s kind of cloudy today.” Therefore, theweather is cloudy.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to stay healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of eating vegetables.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mainly talks about the benefits of eating vegetables for our health. It mentions that vegetables contain vitamins and minerals, which are good for our bodies.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and reached the summit just in time to see the sun rise.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He stayed at home.C: He went to the beach.D: He visited his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about John’s weekend activities. In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, so the correctanswer is A.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, I did. It was a real thriller. The game was tied 1-1 until the last minute.M: That’s true. The last goal was scored by the team’s star player.Q: What was the score of the football match?A: 2-1B: 1-1C: 0-0D: 3-1Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for the score of the football match. The woman in the dialogue mentions that the game was tied 1-1 until the last minute, so the correct answer is B, 1-1.7.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do on Saturday?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He went swimming.C: He saw a beautiful waterfall.D: He had a relaxing weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John did on Saturday. The dialogue clearly states that he went hiking with his friends, so the correct answer isA.8.W: Hi, Mike. I heard you played the piano in the school concert last night. How did it go?M: It was amazing! The audience loved it, and I even got a standing ovation at the end.Q: What did Mike do last night?A: He played the guitar.B: He played the piano.C: He sang a song.D: He watched the concert.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks what Mike did last night. The dialogue mentions that he played the piano in the school concert, so the correct answer is B.9、You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.(Answer: Science)Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they love experimenting in class, which indicates a preference for Science.10、Listen to a short conversation between a teacher and a student discussing extracurricular activities. What activity does the student want to join?(Answer: The school band)Explanation: The student expresses interest in playing an instrument, suggesting they wish to join the school band as their extracurricular activity.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, I’m going to the mountains. How about you?”Student A: “Oh, I’m staying home. I need to finish my homework.”Question: Where is Student B going this weekend?A) To the mountainsB) To the beachC) To the cityD) To the libraryAnswer: A) To the mountainsExplanation: Student B explicitly states, “I’m going to the mountains,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: “How are you doing with your project, Sarah?”Student: “I’m okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the research part.”Teacher: “Have you checked out the school’s online database?”Student: “No, I haven’t. I didn’t know we had that resource.”Question: What is the teacher suggesting to the student?A) To go to the mountainsB) To check out the school’s online databaseC) To go to the beachD) To go to the libraryAnswer: B) To check out the school’s online databaseExplanation: The teacher’s response, “Have you checked out the school’s online database?” directly suggests that this is the resource the student should use for help with their project.13、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Watch a movieAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation:In the conversation, you can hear the bo y saying, “I was thinking maybe we could go play some basketball after class.” This clearly indicates that his preference is to play basketball, making option B the correct choice. Options A and C were not mentioned in the dialogue, and thus they can be ruled out.14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a classroomAnswer: C. In a classroomExplanation:The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers are in a setting related to a school. You might hea r phrases like, “When the bell rings, I’ll meet you by the lockers,” which implies that they are in a place where there’s a school bell and lockers, most likely a classroom. The other options, such as a restaurant or a bus stop, do not fit the context of the conversation, and therefore, option C is the right answer.15、What does the man suggest doing?A)Going to the moviesB)Having dinner at homeC)Visiting friendsD)Watching TVCorrect Answer: A) Going to the moviesExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going out for entertainment and mentions that there’s a new movie he would like to see. The woman agrees, indicating that they should go to the cinema. Therefore, optionA is the correct answer.16、Why is the girl feeling nervous?A)She has to give a speech in classB)She forgot to do her homeworkC)She is worried about the upcoming testD)She lost her favorite bookCorrect Answer: C) She is worried about the upcoming testExplanation:The girl expresses her anxiety about an important test coming up the next day. She mentions that she hasn’t studied enough and feels unprepared, which aligns with option C. Options A, B, and D do not match the context provided in the dialogue.17、You will hear:Man: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? Woman: Sure, go straight down this road until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left at the lights, and the supermarket is just on your right.Question: What should the man do to find the supermarket?A. Walk straight and turn right at the traffic lights.B. Go straight, then turn left at the traffic lights.C. Take the second exit at the roundabout and walk straight.D. Walk straight and take the first turning on the left.Answer: BExplanation: The woman instructs the man to go straight until he reaches the traffic lights and then turn left. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the directions given.18、You will hear:Boy: Hi, Sally, I heard you’re going to the beach this weekend. Can I come along? Girl: Of course, we’d love to have you join us. Just make sure you bring sunscreen and a swimsuit.Question: What does the girl advise the boy to bring?A. Sunglasses and a hat.B. Sunscreen and a swimsuit.C. A beach towel and flip-flops.D. Snacks and drinks.Answer: BExplanation: The girl explicitly tells the boy to bring sunscreen and a swimsuit if he wants to join them at the beach. This makes option B the correct choice according to the dialogue.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, what do you think is the most important skill we should develop in English class?Teacher: Well, I believe communication is key. It’s no t just about understanding the language, but also being able to express ourselves clearly.Question: What does the teacher think is the most important skill to develop in English class?A) Understanding the languageB) Expressing oneself clearlyC) Reading extensivelyD) Writing essaysAnswer: B) Expressing oneself clearlyExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that communication is key, which is synonymous with expressing oneself clearly.20.You are listening to a short interview with a famous author.Interviewer: What inspired you to write your latest book?Author: I was traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house. The house’s mysterious past really intrigued me, and that’s what sparked the idea for the book.Question: What inspired the author to write the latest book?A) A conversation with a friendB) A trip to EuropeC) A movie they watchedD) A book they readAnswer: B) A trip to EuropeExplanation: The author mentions that they were traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house, which is the direct inspiration for the book.二、阅读理解（30分）Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage: A Day in the Life of SamSam is a middle school student who loves his new life in Grade 7. Every morning, he wakes up at 6:30 am and gets ready for school. He lives close enough to ride his bike to school, which takes about fifteen minutes. When he arrives at school, he usually meets his best friend, Tom, near the school gates. Together they walk to their classroom and get ready for the day.In the morning, Sam has three classes. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys reading stories and learning about different cultures. After the third class, it’s time for lunch. Sam li kes to eat in the school canteen with his friends. They talk about their favorite TV shows and play games during lunchtime.After lunch, Sam has two more classes. Sometimes he stays after school to practice with the school band—he plays the trumpet—or to participate in the science club. Today, however, Sam goes straight home after school because he has homework to finish. He does his homework and then helps his mother prepare dinner. After dinner, Sam relaxes by reading a book or watching some television before going to bed.1.What time does Sam wake up?A. 5:30 amB. 6:00 amC. 6:30 amD. 7:00 am2.How does Sam travel to school?A. By busB. By carC. By bikeD. On foot3.Why does Sam go straight home today after school?A. Because he has no interest in after-school activities.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.C. Because the school band doesn’t need him today.D. Because the science club meeting was canceled.Answers:1.C. 6:30 am2.C. By bike3.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C, D) given under each blank.It was a bright, sunny morning, and Sarah felt very 1)_______because it was her birthday. She got up early and went downstairs to find her family waiting for her in the living room. There were colorful balloons and a big 2)_______on the table. Her mom had prepared her favorite breakfast –pancakes with chocolatesauce. After breakfast, Sarah opened her presents. She received a new3)_______from her parents, which made her really happy. Later that day, she went to the park with her friends. They played games and 4)_______a lot. As the sun started to set, they all sat down to enjoy the picnic her mother had packed. It was a 5)_______day, and Sarah couldn’t wait for her next birthday.Questions:1.A. sadB. excitedC. tiredD. bored2.A. bookB. cakeC. toyD. card3.A. bicycleB. dressC. computerD. watch4.A. criedB. sleptC. laughedD. read5.A. terribleB. longB. shortD. wonderfulAnswers:1.B. excited2.B. cake3.A. bicycle4.C. laughed5.D. wonderful四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie is very interesting,_______it has received high ratings from both critics and audiences.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. unless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。

小学上册英语第5单元测验卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The teacher writes on the _____ (board/paper).2.What do you call a story written in verse?A. NovelB. PoemC. EssayD. Short story答案:B3.I love to watch _____ flutter near the flowers.4.The baby frog is called a _________. (蝌蚪)5.My ________ (玩具名称) helps me practice my spelling.6.The park is _______ (适合家庭) activities.7. A ____(renewable energy certificate) supports clean energy projects.8.This toy is _______ (破了).9.The ancient Egyptians excelled in _____ and medicine.10.My pet ferret loves to hide in _________ (箱子).11.My pet ______ (兔子) loves to munch on vegetables.12.The ______ is a skilled editor.13.I need my ______ for school. (pencil)14._____ (阳光) helps plants grow tall and strong.15.Astronomers can determine a star's age by studying its _______.16.She has a beautiful ________.17.I love to eat ______ ice cream.18. A forest is full of __________ (生命).19.The __________ is a famous area known for its vineyards.20.What is the shape of a soccer ball?A. CubeB. SphereC. CylinderD. Pyramid答案: B21.I like to eat ______ (fruit) salads.22.The dog loves to chase ______ (balls).23.中国的三国演义中有很多________ (heroes) 的故事。

一、单词词汇1.wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步ndscape n.乡村风景画；景色3.likeminded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的4.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的5.realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的6.strike (struck struck) v.突然想到；撞；碰；罢工7.liberation n.解放，摆脱8.essence n.本质，精髓9.worthy adj.值得的，值得尊敬的，值得注意的10.dominate v.在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制11.brushwork n.笔触，画法12.calling n.职业，事业；使命感13.display v.& n.陈列，展览14.employ v.运用;雇用15.bathe v.以（光线）洒满，覆盖16.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力17.overthrow v.推翻，打倒18.expose v.揭露，暴露19.crisis n.危机，危急关头20.grand adj.宏大的；艰巨的；有野心的21.decline v.下降；拒绝n.下降22.career n. 事业，职业23.wind (wound wound) v. 蜿蜒24.apparent adj.显而易见的，明显的25.precise adj. 细致的，精准的二、词形转换1.strike stricken adj.受灾的striking adj.显著的2.opposed oppose v.反对opposition n. 反对3.dominate domination n.控制dominant adj.占优势的; 首要的4.employ (un)employment n. (失) 就业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员(un)employed adj.（无）有工作的5.essence essential adj. 本质的; 必不可少的6.arrange arrangement n. 安排7.ambitious ambition n. 雄心壮志8.critic critical adj.批判的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地9.exhibition exhibit v.展览；展现n. 展示品10.rare rarity n.珍品；罕见1.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my puter screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. (page 30, lines 8— 10).尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art写准记牢1． in particular 尤其；特别2． set apart from 使别出心裁；使突出；使优于……3． be fond of 宠爱；宠爱4． bring...to life 赐予……生命；使……鲜活起来5． be worthy of 值得6． concentrate on 全神贯注于7． look like 看起来像8． seek to do sth. 试图做某事9． fail to do sth. 未能做某事10． be intended to do sth. 旨在做；目的是11． shift from...to... 从……转换到……12． on display 展览；展出13． in store 准备14． to the point 中肯；扼要；切题语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular .2．(江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.3．(朗文当代)There's a real treat in store for you this Christmas!4．(朗文当代)Man's ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.5．(2024·北京卷)She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.6．(朗文当代)Mapplethorpe's photographs were first put on display in New York.7．(剑桥高阶)Two points in this report especially are worthy of notice.8．(牛津高阶)He shifted the load from his left to his right shoulder.【词汇拓展记忆】。

小学上册英语自测题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I have a toy _______ that zooms across the floor really fast.2.I have a ________ that I take everywhere.3.I like to play ________ (视频游戏) with friends.4.We have a ______ (有趣的) project in science class.5.I drink _______ (milk) every day.6.The capital of France is ________ (巴黎).7.My grandma has a wealth of __________ (知识) about history.8.My sister is _____ a picture. (drawing)9.The Earth's layers interact in various ______ ways.10.I think teamwork is important because it helps us achieve our ________ (目标).11.What do we call a scientist who studies the structure of the Earth?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Meteorologist答案: A12.I can ______ (提升) my creativity through art.13.The __________ (文化遗产) is worth preserving.14.My aunt loves to __________. (旅行)15.What do you call the process of an object moving in a circle?A. RotationB. RevolutionC. SpinD. Orbit答案: D16. A rift valley is formed by the pulling apart of tectonic ______.17.My sister loves to plant _____ in pots.18. A compass uses the Earth’s magnetic ______ to find direction.19.The playground is ________ (热闹).20.The capital of Kiribati is __________.21.My brother is a ______. He enjoys modeling.22.I love learning languages. It opens up opportunities to connect with more people. I am currently learning __________ and enjoy practicing it with others.23.My aunt is very _______ (形容词) when it comes to cooking. 她的菜很好吃，真_______ (形容词).24.The Earth's crust is home to a variety of ______.25.The capital of Macedonia is __________.26.The __________ is a natural wonder located in the United States. (黄石公园)27.Abraham Lincoln is best known for leading the United States during the__________ (南北战争).28.The boy has a cool ________.29. A strong base has a pH value that is ________ than30.What do you call a young female cow?A. CalfB. HeiferC. KidD. Lamb答案: B31. A ______ is a natural feature that can provide shelter and habitat.32. A flamingo is pink because of its _______ (饮食).33. A ______ is a small, flying insect.34.What do you call a person who collects stamps?A. PhilatelistB. NumismatistC. CollectorD. Dealer答案: A35.My teacher encourages us to _______ (动词). 她认为这样很 _______ (形容词).36.She likes to eat ___ (apples/rocks).37.The chemical symbol for sodium is ______.38.The ice cream is ___ (melting/freezing).39.ts have developed specific traits to cope with ______ stress. (某些植物发展出特定特征以应对环境压力。

小学上册英语第2单元自测题[含答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The stars are ___. (bright)2. A _____ is a body of water that moves continuously.3.Some plants are used for making _______.4.The ______ (组织) in plants helps with nutrient transport.5.The cupcakes are _______ (frosted) with icing.6. A __________ (压强) can affect the behavior of gases.7. A _____ (植物适应性) allows survival in harsh conditions.8.I enjoy ___ (traveling) by train.9.The ancient Greeks contributed greatly to ________ and literature.10.I have a collection of toy ______ (恐龙). They are colorful and ______ (有趣的) to play with.11.What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her shoe?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Sleeping Beauty12.Which one is not a color?A. RedB. BlueC. SquareD. Green13.How many planets are known as the inner planets?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8答案:B14.The __________ (历史的反思) helps societies grow.15.My favorite subject is _______ (科学) because it is very _______ (有趣).16.We have a ______ (小) family.17.The firefly lights up the _________ (夜晚).18.We have a ______ (小狗) at home.19. A chemical reaction can produce _____ and light.20.What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. Hour答案:C21.We plant _____ (种子) in the garden.22.The ______ (物种多样性) is crucial for ecosystem health.23.The Earth's magnetic field protects us from solar _______.24.I see a ___ (train/bus) at the station.25.The ancient Greeks believed in the power of ________.26.What is the name of the famous American author known for "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A. Mark TwainB. Harper LeeC. Ernest HemingwayD. F. Scott Fitzgerald答案:B27.The buffalo roams the _______ prairies.28. A ______ is a visual aid used to explain concepts.29. A _____ (植物观察日记) can document growth and care.30.The ________ (crown) belongs to the king.31.The ________ is a small animal that loves to run.32.An electronegative atom pulls electrons towards itself during a ______ bond.33.The ______ teaches us about physics.34.What do we call the science of studying weather?A. GeologyB. MeteorologyC. BiologyD. Oceanography35.I can approach challenges with my ________ (玩具类型).36.What do you call a young deer?A. FawnB. KidC. PupD. Calf37. A ____(map) key explains the symbols used on the map.38.I think it’s important to ________ (尊重) nature.39.The weather is _______ (非常寒冷).40.The _______ (浣熊) washes its food.41.The __________ (大航海时代) expanded trade routes across the globe.42.What is the process of a caterpillar becoming a butterfly called?A. MetamorphosisB. EvolutionC. AdaptationD. Migration答案:A43.Elemental forms of carbon include diamond and ______.44.ts can ______ (通过分枝) to spread. Some pla45. A reaction that occurs between an acid and a metal produces ______ gas.46.My grandma shares her __________ (经验) with us.47.What do you call a young kangaroo?A. JoeyB. PupC. CubD. Kid答案:A48.The ________ (framework) supports the project.49.The Magna Carta was signed at Runnymede in ________.50.What is the name of the famous American singer known for his hit song "Purple Rain"?A. PrinceB. Michael JacksonC. Stevie WonderD. Marvin Gaye答案:A Prince51.The playground is ___. (crowded)52.What do we call the process of planting seeds and growing crops?A. HarvestingB. GardeningC. AgricultureD. Fishing答案:C Agriculture53. A ________ (湾) is a recess in the shoreline.54.The ______ (树荫) provides relief from the sun.55. A ______ (水培) system allows growing plants without soil.56.The main gas produced from burning fossil fuels is ______.57.__________ are used to maintain the freshness of food.58. A ____(biodiversity conservation) strategy protects ecosystems.59. A __________ is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.60.The chemical symbol for yttrium is _______.61.The ________ (树) provides shade on a hot day.62.What do we call a young otter?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. Chick答案:B Kit63.__________ are important for environmental sustainability.64.The turtle can pull its head into its ______ (壳).65.My favorite book is about ______ (魔法).66.What is the opposite of short?A. TallB. BigC. WideD. Deep67.My favorite color is _____ (green/yellow).68.The flowers bloom in _____ (spring/winter).69.What do we use to measure time?A. RulerB. ClockC. ScaleD. Tape答案:B70.The tiger is a powerful _______ (捕食者).71.What do you call the natural satellite of Earth?A. MarsB. SunC. MoonD. Star答案:C72.The __________ (历史的探索旅程) is never-ending.73.What is 100 50?A. 40B. 50C. 60D. 70答案:B74. A sound can be _______ if it travels through a solid or liquid.75.I enjoy ______ (与朋友一起) learning new things.76.My teacher gives us ______ (奖励) when we do well on our tests. It makes me ______ (开心).77.What is the capital of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Brisbane78. A coyote is a wild ________________ (动物).79.What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. SkinC. BrainD. Lungs80.The capital of Tonga is __________.81.I like to watch ______ (体育) events on TV.82.What is the name of the famous artist known for his surrealism?A. Salvador DalíB. Pablo PicassoC. Vincent van GoghD. Claude Monet83.Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Mosquito答案:C84.The sun is _______ (shining) brightly.85.The invention of the printing press revolutionized the spread of __________. (知识)86. A __________ is a substance that can change color in different conditions.87.My ________ (玩具名称) brings happiness to my life.88.The chemical formula for propane is ______.89.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. MilanC. RomeD. Florence答案:C90.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. Sao PauloC. BrasiliaD. Salvador答案:C91.During rainy days, I enjoy putting together my ________ (乐高). I can build anything I ________ (想象).92.The ________ is a famous desert located in the southwestern United States.93.The _______ (The Age of Exploration) led to European colonization of the Americas.94.What do you call a young female wolf?A. PupB. WolfetteC. CubD. Kit答案:A95.The starfish can regenerate its _________ (臂).96.What is the name of the famous mathematician known for the Pythagorean theorem?A. EuclidB. ArchimedesC. PythagorasD. Descartes答案:C97.Oxidation is a reaction where a substance _____ electrons.98.The _____ (环境) can influence how plants grow.99.What is the main ingredient in salad?A. MeatB. VegetablesC. RiceD. Cheese答案:B100.The chef is renowned for his _____ (创新菜肴).。

小学上册英语第四单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A fish lives in _________ (水).2.The chemical formula for zinc oxide is _____.3.The island of Greenland is mostly ________ (冰盖).4.I have a favorite __________ (玩具类型) that is __________ (形容词).5.The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape is _____.6.The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.7. A chemical reaction can be classified based on the changes it causes in ______.8.I want to ___ a musician. (become)9.The ________ (河流) Thames flows through London.10.The parakeet can learn to mimic human ________________ (语言).11.The ______ writes poems and songs.12.The __________ (沙滩) is a popular vacation spot.13.The __________ is a famous city known for its wine production. (波尔多)14.The cake is very ___. (rich)15.The ________ was a key event in the development of democracy.16.The _____ (fennel) plant has a distinct flavor.17.Certain plants can ______ (为动物提供) food and shelter.18. A __________ solution has less solute than it can dissolve.19.My sister is learning to play the ____ (trumpet).20.The monkey is ________ in the zoo.21.She has a ________ (passion) for art.22.The ancient Egyptians used _______ for mummification.23.What do we call a person who performs magic tricks?A. IllusionistB. MagicianC. EntertainerD. All of the above24.What is the term for the energy produced by nuclear fusion in stars?A. Stellar EnergyB. Radiant EnergyC. Cosmic EnergyD. Gravitational Energy25.I like to draw _______ (我喜欢画_______).26.The _______ (The Space Race) was marked by significant technological advancements.27.The ______ (植物的医用特性) are explored in research.28.What do you call a story that is made up?A. BiographyB. FictionC. Non-fictionD. History答案:B29.The river is _____ (wide/narrow).30.I love to _______ (做运动) every day.31.My friend loves __________ (科学实验).32.I saw a _______ (小鲸鱼) swimming in the ocean.33.The teacher is _____ us a new game. (showing)34. A substance that absorbs moisture from the air is called a(n) _______.35.I call my father's sister __________. (姑姑)36.Which animal can fly?A. ElephantB. DogC. SparrowD. Fish答案:C37.What do we call the time when the sun sets?A. DawnB. DuskC. NoonD. Midnight38. A __________ has a long neck and legs, often found in Africa.39.What is the name of the famous American singer known for "Jolene"?A. Reba McEntireB. Dolly PartonC. Carrie UnderwoodD. Miranda Lambert答案:B40. A __________ is a popular site for cultural exchange.41.I enjoy learning about ______ in science class.42.What do we call the process of moving from one place to another?A. MigrationB. JourneyC. TravelD. Voyage答案:A Migration43.The __________ is a famous archaeological site in Mexico. (特奥蒂瓦坎)44.I like to ride my ______ (摩托车) along the beach on sunny days.45.My favorite ice cream flavor is ______.46. A ______ has a very keen eyesight.47.What do we call the study of numbers?A. BiologyB. MathematicsC. ChemistryD. Physics48.My cousin is a talented ____ (pianist).49. A chemical bond forms between ______.50.Telescope lenses can be made of _______ glass.51.The lemur is native to _________ (马达加斯加).52. A ________ (花坛) is often found in parks.53.The pizza is _____ (hot/cold) and cheesy.54.The chemical symbol for sulfur is _____.55.What is the primary ingredient in sauerkraut?A. CabbageB. CarrotC. OnionD. Beet56.What do we call the natural process by which rainwater is absorbed into the ground?A. InfiltrationB. EvaporationC. PrecipitationD. Transpiration57.What is the name of the structure that protects your foot?A. ShoeB. SockC. SandalD. Boot答案:A58.The country known for its historical significance is ________ (以历史重要性闻名的国家是________).59.What is the term for a baby sheep?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Pup答案:C60.What is the term for a group of words that expresses a complete thought?A. SentenceB. PhraseC. ClauseD. Paragraph答案:A61.What do you call a place where you can watch plays?A. TheaterB. CinemaC. MuseumD. Concert hall答案:A62.I can ride my ___. (bicycle)63.What do we call a large-scale farming operation?A. PlantationB. RanchC. OrchardD. Garden答案:A64.The musician plays various _____ (乐器) skillfully.65.What is the name of the famous character known for his red and white striped hat?A. The Cat in the HatB. WaldoC. The GrinchD. Dr. Seuss66.I like to listen to _____ (music/radio) while studying.67.Which instrument has black and white keys?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin答案:C68.My dad likes to _______ (动词) on weekends. 他觉得这个活动很 _______ (形容词).69.What do you call a person who repairs cars?A. MechanicB. ElectricianC. PlumberD. Painter70.She is _______ (cooking) dinner for her family.71.What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese答案:C72.I have a ___ (dream).73.What do you call a shape with four equal sides?A. RectangleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Circle答案:B74.How many months are in a year?A. TenB. TwelveC. ElevenD. Thirteen答案:B75. A _____ (植物探索活动) can spark interest in botany.76.I can ___ (swim) in the pool.77.What is the capital city of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. Nur-SultanC. ShymkentD. Aktobe78.The __________ (印加帝国) was located in South America.79.I feel excited when I go to ________.80.The cake is ________ and sweet.81.Ducks like to _______ (游泳) in ponds.82.The __________ (历史书籍) provide insight into different eras.83.The owl is active at ______.84.The cow gives us fresh _________. (牛奶)85.I like to learn new games that I can play with my ________ (玩具名).86.The koala sleeps for up to _______ (20小时) a day.87.What do we call the art of folding paper into decorative shapes?A. OrigamiB. CalligraphyC. PotteryD. Weaving答案:A88.The stars are shining ________.89.What do we call the process of water turning into steam?A. FreezingB. BoilingC. MeltingD. Evaporating90.The _______ (Lousiana Purchase) doubled the size of the United States in 1803.91.小猴子) likes to climb trees. The ___92.The Earth's atmosphere contains gases that are essential for ______.93.We like to sing ________ songs.94.What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Lamp95.The river is ______ with fish. (full)96.What is the capital city of Chile?A. Buenos AiresB. SantiagoC. LimaD. Bogotá答案:B97. A ____ is a tiny creature that can build intricate webs.98.What is the name of the area around a planet where its magnetic field interacts with solar winds?A. MagnetosphereB. AtmosphereC. ExosphereD. Thermosphere99.The Great Red Spot is a giant storm on the planet ______.100.The chemical symbol for hafnium is ______.。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期开学考试（暑假验收）试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. A couple.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In an office.C. At a print store.3. How much should the man pay?A. $75.B. $45.C. $30.4. Which class does Jenny take on Wednesdays?A. French class.B. Cooking class.C. Swimming class.5. How does Bill feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Do some shopping.B. Watch a film.C. Enter a contest.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020考研英语：翻译熟练词组解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译熟练词组解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：翻译熟练词组解析搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组，下面我们一起测试一下，下面的常考词组，有哪些是还没有get的，快快收藏起来。

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one's own accord(=without being asked willingly freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit2 同步英文释义1. precise：精准的；英文释义：exact, accurate, and careful about details.2. precisely：精确地；英文释义：in an exact and accurate way; exactly.3. Christianity：基督教；英文释义：the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus Christ, or its beliefs and practices.4. realistic：现实主义的；英文释义：having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected.5. realism：现实主义；英文释义：the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.6. realist：现实主义者；英文释义：a person who accepts a situation as it is and is prepared to deal with it accordingly.7. primitive：原始的；英文释义：relating to an early stage in the evolution of human society or to a preindustrial or tribal culture.8. two-dimensional：二维的；英文释义：having only length and width, not depth or thickness.9. dimension：尺寸；英文释义：a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.10. in particular：特别地；英文释义：especially; specifically.11. set apart from：与...区别开来；英文释义：to distinguish or separate something from others.12. humanistic：人文主义的；英文释义：relating to or characteristic of human beings and their culture.13. humanity：人性；人类；英文释义：the human race; human beings collectively; the quality of being humane or benevolent.14. breakthrough：突破；英文释义：a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.15. influential：有影响力的；英文释义：having great influence on someone or something.16. reputation：声誉；英文释义：the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something; the state of being widely known or respected.17. noble：高贵的；英文释义：belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status; having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles and ideals.18. rank：等级；英文释义：a position in the hierarchy of the armed forces or in other organizations.19. purchase：购买；英文释义：to obtain something by paying for it; buying.20. mythology：神话；英文释义：a collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.21. client：客户；英文释义：a person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company.22. photography：摄影术；英文释义：the art or practice of taking and processing photographs.23. emerge：出现；英文释义：to become apparent or known; come into existence or prominence.24. sunrise：日出；英文释义：the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon in the morning.25. convey：传达；英文释义：to communicate or express something, with or without using words.26. subjective：主观的；英文释义：based on personal feelings or opinions rather than facts.27. outer：外部的；英文释义：relating to the outside or exterior; situated on or near the outside.28. subsequent：随后的；英文释义：coming after something in time; following.29. fond：喜欢的；英文释义：having an affection or liking for; liking or caring about someone or something.30. be fond of：喜欢...；英文释义：to like or enjoy someone or something.31. fine art (also fine arts)：美术；英文释义：a visual art considered to have been created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes.32. sculpture：雕塑；英文释义：the art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.33. sculptor：雕塑家；英文释义：an artist who makes sculptures.34. visual：视觉的；英文释义：relating to seeing or sight.35. water lily：睡莲；英文释义：an aquatic plant with round leaves and fragrant, floating flowers.36. pond：池塘；英文释义：a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means.37. arched：拱形的；英文释义：having the shape of an arch; curved.38. arch：拱形；英文释义：a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it.39. investment：投资；英文释义：the action or process of investing money for profit or material result.40. bride：新娘；英文释义：a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event.41. permanent：永久的；英文释义：lasting or remaining without significant change.42. memorial：纪念碑；英文释义：a statue or structure established to remind people of a person or event.43. humble：谦逊的；英文释义：having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance.44. criticise/criticize：批评；英文释义：to express disapproval of someone or something; to evaluate or analyze something critically.45. criticism：批评；英文释义：the expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes.46. representative：代表性的；英文释义：typical of a particular group, person, or thing; serving as a symbol or emblem of something.47. ink：墨水；英文释义：a colored fluid used for writing, drawing, printing, or duplicating.48. animation：动画；英文释义：the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets or models.49. frame：框架；英文释义：a rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something.50. symphony：交响乐；英文释义：a long musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements.51. decline：下降；英文释义：a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value.52. exhibition：展览；英文释义：a public display of works of art or items of interest, typically held in an art gallery or museum.53. bronze：青铜；英文释义：a yellowish-brown alloy of copper with up to one-third tin.54. ceramic：陶瓷的；英文释义：made of clay and hardened by heat; relating to the art of making objects out of clay.55. vase：花瓶；英文释义：a decorative container, typically made of glass or pottery, used for holding cut flowers or as a display piece.56. artistic：艺术的；英文释义：relating to or characteristic of art or artists; showing skill or excellence in artistic expression.57. entry：参赛作品；英文释义：a piece of writing, music, artwork, etc., submitted for judgment in a competition or for publication.58. civil：民事的；英文释义：relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.59. recognition：认可；英文释义：the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, in particular, the identification of someone or something.60. Buddhist：佛教的；英文释义：relating to or characteristic of Buddhism or Buddhists.61. Buddhism：佛教；英文释义：a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices.62. expansion：扩展；英文释义：the action of becoming larger or more extensive.63. bring to life：使具体化；英文释义：to make something animate, vivid, or real.64. guarantee：保证；英文释义：a formal assurance or promise, especially that certain conditions will be fulfilled or that a product will be of a specified quality.65. contemporary：当代的；英文释义：belonging to or occurring in the present; modern.66. worthy：有价值的；英文释义：having worth, value, or merit; deserving of attention or respect.67. be worthy of：值得...；英文释义：to deserve or merit something.。