写作词汇之二_高级词汇替换

英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一，而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇，本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1，very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely…2，important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significa nt……3，more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise….4，think:believe, deem, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, do not mistrust, hold the view that…5，like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, relish, prefer….6，first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover, next;第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7，many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8，and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9，in my opinion:personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10，Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.… a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with thearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/i mage29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

写作用高级词汇替换在写作中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的格调和表达能力。

以下是一些常见的高级词汇替换：1. 替代 "good" 的词汇：- excellent, outstanding, exceptional, remarkable, superb, superior, splendid, marvelous2. 替代 "bad" 的词汇：- terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious, disastrous, abysmal, miserable, deplorable3. 替代 "important" 的词汇：- significant, crucial, vital, essential, paramount, notable, substantial, fundamental4. 替代 "big" 的词汇：- enormous, immense, colossal, gigantic, massive, substantial, monumental, sizable5. 替代 "small" 的词汇：- minuscule, tiny, petite, miniature, microscopic, negligible, inconspicuous, minute6. 替代 "beautiful" 的词汇：- stunning, gorgeous, exquisite, breathtaking, elegant, picturesque, captivating, splendid7. 替代 "happy" 的词汇：- delighted, elated, ecstatic, jubilant, content, blissful, overjoyed, euphoric8. 替代 "sad" 的词汇：- sorrowful, melancholic, heartbroken, devastated, mournful, gloomy, desolate, dejected9. 替代 "interesting" 的词汇：10. 替代 "difficult" 的词汇：- challenging, arduous, demanding, strenuous, formidable, laborious, intricate, onerous11. 替代 "easy" 的词汇：12. 替代 "think" 的词汇：- believe, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, speculate, deliberate, surmise13. 替代 "say" 的词汇：- express, articulate, convey, state, assert, utter, declare, remark14. 替代 "get" 的词汇：- acquire, obtain, procure, attain, secure, receive, gain, achieve15. 替代 "do" 的词汇：请注意，高级词汇的使用应该尊重文章风格和读者，不要过分追求华丽的措辞，而是要确保用词地道、准确，并符合文章的整体逻辑。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1、贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5、消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6、明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11、流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1、Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2、Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3、Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4、Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5、Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7、Serious 严重的Severe8、Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9、cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1、Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2、change 改变:Transform3、Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这就是个9星级用法)4、Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5、Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的就是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6、Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7、deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也就是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8、need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1、影响:influence= impact2、危险:danger = perils =hazard3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:human beings= mankind = human race5、老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12、能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业: job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1、Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2、Difference不同Gap(简单但就是牛)、Distinction3、Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4、Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5、Pollution 污染Contamination6、Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7、Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8、In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2、努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1、indeed的确,2、surely无疑,3、however然而,4、obviously显然,5、frankly坦率地说,6、naturally自然,7、luckily (或happily)for sb、算某人幸运,8、fortunately/luckily 幸好,9、honestly真的, 10、briefly简单地说, 11、strange to say说也奇怪, 12、needless to say不用说, 13、most impor tant of all最为重要就是, 13、worse still更糟糕的就是, 14、in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15、in other words换句话说,16、in a sense在某种意义上, 17、in general一般说来, 18、in my view在我瞧来, 19、in conclusion总之, 20、in summary概括地说, 21、in fact事实上, 22、in the first place首先, 23、in addition此外, 24、of course当然, 25、to my knowledge据我所知, 26、for instance(或example)例如, 27、as a matter of fact事实上,28、strictly speaking严格地说, 29、generally speaking一般地说, 30、judging from…根据……判断,31、to be sure无疑, 32、to sum up概括地说, 33、to tell the truth老实说, 34、I am sure 我可以肯定地说,35、I believe我相信, 36、I wonder我不知道, 37、that is也就就是说, 38、it seems瞧来就是, 39、as I see it照我瞧来, 40、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的就是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significan tly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter offact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle、1、individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg、An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms、When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive、4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many、注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

英语写作——写作高级词汇汇总（二）26. 导致司空见惯词：cause高分替换词：lead to, result in, contribute to, bring about例句：This has contributed to the lack of confidence in us.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.27. 表明司空见惯词：show高分替换词：indicate, suggest例句：A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as the pride of their parents.28. 建议司空见惯词：suggest高分替换词：recommend, propose, advise例句：I would strongly recommend that you (should) set some practical and specific goals.29. 增强，改善司空见惯词：increase, improve高分替换词：build up, strengthen, better例句：Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.30. 参加司空见惯词：join高分替换词：take part in, participate in, attend例句：I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.31. 意识到，认识到司空见惯词：realize高分替换词：be aware of, recognize例句：Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.32. 使用，利用司空见惯词：use高分替换词：make use of, take advantage of, employ, adopt, apply例句：Your time should be efficiently employed in preparing exams.33. 遵守司空见惯词：follow高分替换词：observe, obey例句：Rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.34. 渴望司空见惯词：long for高分替换词：be thirst for, be eager for, be dying for, have a strong desire for例句：She is thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.35. 喜欢，热衷于司空见惯词：like, love高分替换词：be keen on, be enthusiastic about, favor, be attached to, be in love with, go in for例句：She doesn’t go in for team sports.She is very attached to her family and friends.36. 理解，了解司空见惯词：understand高分替换词：have an understanding of sth., digest, comprehend, relate to例句：I can relate to your feelings.As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”37. 可以，（使）能够司空见惯词：can高分替换词：be able to, enable, allow例句：Students’Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.38. 似乎，好像司空见惯词：seem高分替换词：appear, as if/though, seemingly例句：I believe that I was a careless man, and it appears that I have left my dictionary in your home.39. 感激的司空见惯词：be thankful高分替换词：be grateful, I would appreciate it if...例句：I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.40. 高兴的司空见惯词：I’m glad to...高分替换词：I’m pleased to ..., I’m delighted to ...例句：About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Bai gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website.41. 首先司空见惯词：firstly, first高分替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place例句：To start with, you should try to control your screen time. 42. 其次司空见惯词：secondly, second高分替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place例句：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.43. 再次司空见惯词：thirdly高分替换词：what’s more, in the third place例句：What’s more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which can enrich my life.44. 最后司空见惯词：finally高分替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end, last but not least 例句：In conclusion, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.45. 英语很好司空见惯词：be good at English高分替换词：have a good command/grasp of English例句：Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy(美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable=poor=adverse=ill6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful14.严重的：Serious、Severe15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative17.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to=generate=give rise to3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭)5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten11.改变：change、Transform12强调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress13.破坏、损害：Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford17.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm20.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away21.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim22.发生：Happen, occur, take place23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe24.占比例：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose25.想要：desire,want26.记住：bear in mind that，remember★名词：1.影响：influence= impact=effect2.危险：danger = perils =hazard3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education，schooling，family parenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子、后代：children，offspring，descendant，kid16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness21.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition22.原因：Reason, factor, cause23.发展：Development, advance, progress24.个人、人们：individuals,characters, folks，people ,persons25.事物、事情：affair ,business ,matter，thing26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer27. 因素：factor,demension,aspect28.交流：interaction，communication★短语1.在当今社会：In modern society、In contemporary society 、In present-day society、in this day and ageIn this day and age、nowadays、in today’s socity2. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with、be full of3. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for、attempt、endeavor、try hard/make great efforts4. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、be occupied in5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an armyof=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语）a lot of 、a mass of=abundant6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to7.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to(滑坡)，descend to，sink to，slide to8.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out9.与…相比：Compared with/to，in/by comparison with/to10.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely （adv）11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、or so12.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 、volatility13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually14. 有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several，some、a number of 、certain、attention 、come 16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw one’s attention ,attract one’s、catch one’s eyesto one’s notice17. 对...有兴趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb，sb takeinterest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of18.注意：pour attention into，pay attention to19.不可能：next to / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossible、when the detail is blind、out of question，according to...20.根据...判断：judging from…21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，get many benefits、a lot of harvest22.根据调查：Based on an investigation、according to a recent survey、As a recentreports reveals★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely=to be sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而4.obviously显然5.naturally自然6. fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好，8.honestly真的9.strictly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking、simply put、in brief、to put simply简单/坦率地说10.strange to say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪11.needless to say、not to mention、let alone、much less、say nothing of 更不用说12.most important of all、above all、最为重要是更糟糕的是13.worse still=to make things/matters worse、what’s worse14.in a few words/in sum/in short、in a nutshell 简而言之15.in general、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说16.in a sense、in a manner在某种意义上17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my ownperspective=in my opinion,from my point of view、as far as I can see照我看来18.in summary=to sum up=in conclusion、broadly speaking概括地说19.in fact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上20.in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin with首先，21.in addition,besides,additionally,apart from、further more、moreover、in add、此外，22.of course、without doubt当然，23.for instance/example ，to name only a few, as an example例如24.to tell the truth、to be honest、be frank with you老实说25.that is（to say），Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle ,in other words也就是说、换而言之26.So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this 因此★副词1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、on an even keel、reposefully3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely, intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly★从句1.I (do) believe/wonder/wanna know that..我相信/ 我想知道2.it seems that...看来是3.what is important/serious is that... 重要/严重的是…。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilitye= utilize (the same as use)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)84.disorder=disarray, chaos89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性;在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next 第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword 双刃剑Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness知道/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate使适应oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous极大的/persistent持久固的/sustained持续不变的effort to do sth.,take great pains to dowith work/study12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound刻的influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable令人不快的 effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute替代 for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy躲避/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective观点 on,provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into accountconsideration,give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic理论的interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an important/active/greatrole/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success,be an obstacle障碍/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulfbetween city and country49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：,characters, folks代替people ,persons2 : positive, favorable, rosy美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse有害的代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most 代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 代替get much benefit10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer,extremely 代替very16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest inone's attention代替attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth代替want.attention into 代替pay attention toin mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction代替communicationon sth代替 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security提供就业安全与保障2, lay a solid professional working experience打下坚实的专业工作经验3, reduce / cut down expenditure减少开支4, increase job opportunities增加就业机会5, meet personalized meets满足个性化需求6, promote talent introduction and exchange促进人才的引进与交流7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date保持技术更新8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development促进人力发展9, lay a solid foundation for为….打下坚实基础10, pave the way for the future / development为未来发展铺平道路11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争与合作意识12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork培养团队合作精神13, widen one’s knowledge扩展知识14, enrich one’s social and life experience丰富社会经验以及个人阅历15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野16, realize the value of life认识到生命的价值所在17, speed up technical innovation加速科技更新18, release people from hard work从繁重的工作中解脱出来19, improve education conditions改善教育环境20, simulate one’s imaginati on and interest in sth.即发想象力与兴趣帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit团队合作精神2, cooperation and competition 合作与竞争3, working experience工作经验4, interpersonal skills人际关系5, communication skills沟通能力6, a broader view更为辽阔的视野7, courage to overcome difficulties克服困难的勇气8, the sense of independence独立能力9, put theory into practice将理论付诸实践10, get to know the society了解社会11, meet new friends结识新的朋友12, develop one’s potential开发潜能13, gain confidence获得自信14, ambition野心15, ease one’s burden减轻负担16, idea观念17, characteristics个性弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development职业生涯当中的严重阻碍2, be lack of a sense of job security缺乏工作保障3, distract sb from doing sth从…中分心4, impose/put a heavy strain on施与….沉重负担5, be a root of all evil万恶之源6, contaminate environment污染环境7, be harmful to our physical and mental health危害身心健康8, be detached from从…中分离9, make… in disorder/ chaos 使….陷入混乱10, break the ecological balance 打破生态平衡11, suffer heavy losses 遭受严重损失12, undermine local culture 削弱地方文化13, go astray 误入歧途14, be incompatible with the present work 于现有工作相斥15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior 合乎传统行为16, restrain sb from doing 阻止…做….17, endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定与安全18, be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私19, be exaggerated and cheating 夸大、欺骗20, arouse resistance in the public 呼吁公众抵制…解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监控与监督2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 给予人性化服务3, enhance the government intrusion 增强宏观调控4, place severe restrictions on 严格限制5, promote legislative regulations 宣传法律法规6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations 制定法律法规7, increase the involvement of …and… 促进…和….的参与8, impose heavier penalty on 给予严惩9, work out a framework of development 规划发展蓝图10, arouse people’s awareness of 唤起公众的…意识11, increase interaction between government and the public 增进政府与公众之间的互动12, establish and perfect the social security system 建立并完善社会保障体系13, give special care to 给予特殊关怀14, optimize social resources allocation 优化资源配置15, take proper guidance and support 采取适当的引导与支持。