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中考复---系和情出人使用：班姓名学目：1.系 be, keep， become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel 的用法。
2.情 can、must、 need、 may、 should 等的用法系★常的系：be, keep， become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel （一是，一保持，三得，五起来）用法：① +adj.②没有被1. Cotton ___ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels2.Oh, the milk ___ strange—do you think it's OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes3.She told us a story. Her voice sounded_____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly4. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’ s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels情考点一：情(can ,may ,must ,should )+原形考点二：考情的含一． can1.表达“能力”例：① We can use the computer now.② Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No ,I can’t .2.表示“ 可” Can I have a look at your new pen?二． could1.could 是 can 的去式，表示去的能力。
例： Could the girl write before she went to school?Yes , she could .No,she couldn’t2.could 在疑句中有表示委婉的气例： Could you please get some chalk for me ?Yes , I can .三．may 表示求、可例： May I watch TV this evening?Yes, please. / Certainly.No ,you mustn ’ t . / can’ t .四．must“必”例：① We must do everything step by step.②You mustn’t smoke here .③--Must we hand in our homework now?--No, you needn ’t./No, you don ’ t have to.五． needn’t + 原形(不必⋯)例： You needn’t worry about time . It’s early .六． should“ ”例：① The old should be spoken to politely.②You shouldn ’t waste any time.考点三：情表推1.can ’ t “不可能”。
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
英语系动词的6种用法讲解系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
系动词、助动词、情态动词讲义系动词一、状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
be和某些形容词例如quiet／noisy，good／bad，wise／foolish等连用时可以用进行式，如Tom is being foolish（汤姆此刻正在说傻话或做傻事），意指主语此刻正在表现出这种特征。
二、持续系动词用来表示主语持续保持一种状况或态度，包括keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等单词。
三、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，包括seem, appear, look等单词。
四、感官系动词感官系动词包括feel, smell, sound, taste等单词。
五、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词包括become, grow, turn, fall, get等单词。
助动词一、助动词be的用法1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态。
2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。
3）be + 动词不定式，可表示表示最近、未来的计划或安排。
二、助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。
例如：上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
__________________________________2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。
例如：我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
______________________________3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。
例如：中国教英语已经多年。
_____________________三、助动词do 的用法1）构成一般疑问句。
2）do + not 构成否定句。
3）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
例如：一定来参加我的生日宴会。
______________________我确实去那儿了。
_________________4）用于倒装句。
引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, only等。
中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和 could2.may 和 might3.need, must 和 have to情态动词 4. should 和 ought to5.shall, will 和 would6.had better1.can 和 could① can 表示能力，意为“能够，可以”，could用于过去时，例如 He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’ t cook when he was 18 years old他. 18岁时还不会做饭。
② can 表示推测，意为“可能”，在否定句中表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”，could用于对过去的猜测，can’t be不可能例如： He could be cooking at this time yesterday.他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can ’ t be here causebe he has gone to American. 他不可能会在这里，因为他已经去美国了。
③ can 表示请求语气，could 的语气更委婉，例如： Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗？拓展： be able to=can 也为“能够”，用来表示能力（有人称和时态的变化）例如： He is able to deal with this problem.他能解决这个问题的。
2.may 和 might①may 表示请求， might 语气更委婉，例如： May I help you?Might I sit here?② may 表示肯定的推测，语气比 can 更弱， might 对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may 更强，更有把握。
英语专项学习情态动词、助动词、系动词动词被动语态变化（以do为例）二、实义动词-语态1.主动表示被动①表示主语具备内在品质或性能常见的动词：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, open, close, lockThe clothes washes well.The book sells well.②某些日常用语（cook, bake, make, print, pack, build,work out）等动词用于进行时态时，如：The plan is working out.The fish is cooking.1.主动表示被动③表示“需要”的need, want, require 后，表示需要做某事表示“值得”be worth, deserve 后，表示值得做某事，如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing.The book is worth/deserves reading twice④动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
•在“be+形容词+ to do”句型，如：English words are difficult to remember.【注】常用于此句型形容词有easy, hard, difficult, heavy, light, comfortable 等。
•在“be to blame / seek / let”结构中。
如：The house is to let. He is to blame for this. need/want/ require doing = need/want/ require to be done deserve doing =deserve to be done1.Nowadays robots _____ to do more dangerous tasks for human beings.A. are being programmedB. are programmingC. will be programmedD. will program2. ---Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?---But I _____ anything about that.A. hadn’t been toldB. haven’t been toldC. didn’t tellD. won’t tell 3. ---Why are you buying a new refrigerator?---The old one _____ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing 小试牛刀1.Your composition _______ beautifully.Is it the one I saw you write yesterday ？A. readsB.readC.is readD.was read2.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washedC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed小试牛刀2.不可变为被动语态的情况①不及物动词没有被动语态。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力，意为“能够，可以”，could用于过去时，例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。
② can表示推测，意为“可能”，在否定句中表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”，could用于对过去的猜测，can’t be 不可能例如：He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里，因为他已经去美国了。
③ can表示请求语气，coul d的语气更委婉，例如：Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗？拓展：be abl e to=can也为“能够”，用来表示能力（有人称和时态的变化）例如：He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。
2.may和 might① may表示请求，might语气更委婉，例如：May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测，语气比can更弱，might对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强，更有把握。
中考英语语法专题详解七：情态动词、系动词在英语中，表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。
根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。
下面就跟小编一起就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。
专题七情态动词、系动词一、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语，表说话人的语气和态度。
它没有人称和数的变化。
常见的情态动词有：1. can表示能力，有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性，多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。
如：The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。
Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗?Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。
拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能，会”，又可以和be able to替换，而be able to有更多时态。
如：He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。
在一般疑问句中，can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见，用could 比用can语气更加委婉和客气。
类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点，好吗?2.may表示“许可”时，相当于can，其否定回答用can’t/mustn’t;表推测时，常用在肯定句中，表“可能”。
中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题练习【历届真题】Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn'tTo keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. mightTommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn'tMom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. mayLook! The traffic light has turned red. We__________stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t—________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.A. Must ;can’tB. May ; mustC. Can; mustn’tD.Can’t ;can【专题演练】1.-Mum,___I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?-I’m afraid you can’t.All the museums in the city are closed on Monday.A.wouldB.needC.shouldD.may2.-Look!Here’s a green schoolbag.Is it Li Lei’s?It___be Li Lei’s.His is orange-and-white.A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t3.--- you play golf?--- No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4.--- I can't stop playing computer games.--- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .A. canB. mayC. willD. have to5.--- Hi, Jim, you come to my party?--- OK. I will.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6.— Must I finish that work today?— No, you . You may finish it in three days.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't7.--- How is your friend coming?--- I'm not sure. He drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will8.--- Where is mum now?--- I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must9.Tom, my classmate, write his name at the age of three.A. canB. mayC. was able toD. had to10.--- I take some photos in the hall?--- No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't11.--- Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?--- It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should12.--- Must I park my car behind the building?--- No, you . You park it here.A. mustn't; mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; mayD. shouldn't; must13.--- Will you answer the door? It be your mother.--- Sorry, I . I'm busy.A. can; mustn'tB. will; can'tC. may; can'tD. need; will14.Tom, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't15.--- The piano be Alice's.--- I think so. She is the only student who play the piano in our class.A. must; canB. must; shouldC. could; needD. might; will16.The old man live in a quiet room, but his house is very near to a busy street, so it be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; can'tD. can; must17.In winter, you go out with wet hair, or you catch a cold.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must18.--- you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?--- Sorry, I'm busy. I not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need19.--- you drive?--- No, I can't. But I learn to drive next year. I'm not sure.A. Will; mayB. Can; mayC. Should; couldD. Can; must20.-The Greens have gone away on holiday. They____ be at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t【历年真题】参考答案：ABBDC DCC【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10 BABCD11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCBBC。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力，意为“能够，可以”，could用于过去时，例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。
② can表示推测，意为“可能”，在否定句中表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”，could用于对过去的猜测，can’t be 不可能例如：He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里，因为他已经去美国了。
③ can表示请求语气，coul d的语气更委婉，例如：Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗？拓展：be abl e to=can也为“能够”，用来表示能力（有人称和时态的变化）例如：He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。
2.may和 might① may表示请求，might语气更委婉，例如：May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测，语气比can更弱，might对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强，更有把握。
【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
