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高中谓语动词和非谓语动词考点归纳靖讲精练

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教学目标通过本次课程学习，学生能够明白动词的类型，以及高考中对动词的考察方式和注意方面。

重点难点谓语动词的几种类型分辨；谓语动词的时态和语态；非谓语动词的基本用法。

Step 1：Types of Verbs 动词的基本类型
Part 1: 词类
思考/回忆：词的10种类型。

（实词+虚词）
Part 2: 动词的基本分类
1、实义动词（又称行为动词）是表示动作或状态的动词，有自己的实在的意义。

实义及物动词vt. / 不及物动词vi. 延续性动词/非延续性动词
动词的变形—实义动词（行为动词）
1、动词-ing形式
2、动词的第三人称单数
3、动词的过去式
4、动词的过去分词举例：do—doing– does – did – done
思考并举例：
2、联系动词（又称系动词）
思考：系表结构
3、辅助动词（又称助动词）
思考并举例：
4、情态动词
非谓语动词
思考并举例：
Step 2：：Verbs in Final Test 高考对动词的考察Part 1: 谓语动词的时态语态
总结：以动词do为例填写下面的表格：
任务：用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. My brother often _______ (go) for walks last summer.
2. Lily said she _______ (put) on the new dress the next day.
3. Listen! Someone _______ (knock) at the door.
4. ______ the story _______ (happen) in London in 1949?
5. What _____ his mother _____ (do) when he opened the door?
6. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, they _______ (go) fishing.
7. Tom _______ (work) there since two years ago.
8. When the policemen arrived the thieves _______ (run) away.
9. The Great Wall _____ by many foreigners every year.
10. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
11. Many more trees _____ in our school next year.
12. Some new words _______ (learn) since we began school.
13. People Republic of China _____ (found) in 1949.
14. All the money _____(run) out of by his wife when he came back.
15. He found that one boy _____ (beat) by two men.
Part 2: 非谓语动词的基本用法
例子：用动词see的适当形式填空：
（1）_______ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.
（2）_______ the dog come over, our friend ran away.
（3）_______ from the top of a hill, and y ou’ll find the city more beautiful.（4）_______ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
任务2：用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ (train) for a space flight.
2. _____ (make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
3. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ___(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
4. There are hundreds of visitors _____(wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
5. The man said, “The last one _____(arrive) pays the meal.”
6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
7. The new school _____(build) now is mainly made up of glass.
8. _____(finish) the homework, Tom went out for a walk.
9. That is easier _____(say) than _____(do) !
10. _____(see) from the mountain top, the houses are just like small boxes, people are like ants. But _____(see) from the mountain top, we could have a good view.
Part 3: 全国卷语法填空举例（提供词动词部分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the。

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高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。

1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。

例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。

例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练


With so much to exploVr-ee,dC表h宾in语e与se宾a补rc为ha被e动ol关og系is，ts且f表ee动l e作x已ci完te成d.
With the excavation cToomdpol（etteod常, 被Ch省i略ne）se表a动rc作h未ae完ol成ogists feel relieved.
between A and B.
的名词后作定语
Tips:
He is always the first (one) to come and the last (one) to leave.
Part Ⅰ 非谓语动词作定语
▪2. doing（动名词）
a walking stick a swimming pool Tips：常用于表被修饰名词的属性或功
fall in love with someone else. Predicative 表语；O-C宾补 When you feel hurt and your tears are going to drop,
please look up and have a look at the sky once belonging to us… Attribute 定语 He rushed out, shouting “You’re a liar.” Adverbial 状语
were/was done were/was being done had been done
had been being done
现在将来
will be/do
will be done
过去将来 would be/do
would be done
will be doing will be being done
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比高中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比在英语语法中，动词是一项重要的内容。

除了谓语动词，还有非谓语动词。

非谓语动词与谓语动词在形式和用法上有一些区别。

本文将对这两种类型的动词进行比较和总结。

一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面将分别介绍它们的形式。

1. 动词不定式动词不定式的一般形式为“to + 动词原形”。

例如：- to study（学习）- to eat（吃）- to go（去）2. 动名词动名词的一般形式为“动词的-ing 形式”。

例如：- studying（学习）- eating（吃饭）- going（去）3. 分词分词有两种形式：现在分词（-ing 形式）和过去分词（-ed 或 -en 形式）。

例如：- studying（正在学习）- eaten（被吃掉的）- broken（被打破）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种不同的成分，下面将分别介绍它们的用法。

1. 动词不定式的用法- 作主语：To study is important.（学习很重要。

）- 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。

）- 作补语：His goal is to win the championship.（他的目标是赢得冠军。

）- 作定语：We need a pen to write.（我们需要一支笔来写字。

）- 作状语：She woke up early to catch the train.（她早早醒来以赶上火车。

）2. 动名词的用法- 作主语：Studying is important.（学习很重要。

）- 作宾语：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。

）- 作补语：Her hobby is singing.（她的爱好是唱歌。

）- 作定语：I saw a flying bird.（我看到一只在飞的鸟。

非谓语动词-done(高中英语考点分析+精讲精练)

非谓语动词-done(高中英语考点分析+精讲精练)

过去分词考点测试考点一：过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别过去分词表示被动和人的心理感受，而现在分词一般式表示主动和事情本身所具有的性质或特点。

1.Mr Smith,____of the____speech,started to read a novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring2.①You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it____often enough.A.explainingB.to explainC.explainD.explained②Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve3.①_____with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.when comparingparingD.When compared②When help,one often says“Thank you.”or“It’s kind of you.”A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D.offered③The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water4.There have been several new events_____to the program for the2008Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to addC.addingD.added5._______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed6.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face7.①A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______in his lectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.to interest8.Please remain_________until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated9.“Things_________never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost考点二：过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别过去分词表示被动，而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。