广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 3 Grammar学案 新人教版必修3
- 格式:doc
- 大小:94.51 KB
- 文档页数:6
广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 3 Grammar学案新人教版必修3Important points:To learn what is noun clause and to master the use of noun clauses used as the object and predicative.Difficult point:Learn to use the conjunc tions :that, whether, if, what, which, who, where, when, why, how etc.课前预习案Previewing CaseTask 1指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。
1.The world loves nature.2.Knowledge is power .3.We Chinese are peace-loving.连接划线部分充当相同成分的句子并指出其在句中所做的成分。
His job is important. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. This is his job. I don’t like what he does every day.I don’t like his job. What he does is important.I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. This is what he does every day.总结:名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任、、、等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为、、和。
Task 2与同伴交流学习课本第17-18页的内容找出课文所有包含宾语从句和表语从句的句子。
课堂探究案Exploring Cases探究点一: 表语从句(一)定义:表语从句放在,充当复合句中的。
结构:The question is who will do it.It seems that it is going to rain.引导表语从句的关联词1.that在表语从句中成分, 意义,省略。
The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.2.whether在表语从句中表示,但成分。
if 引导表语从句。
What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. The question is whether it is worth doing.3.what 在表语从句中充当________ ______表示_____________________。
The question is what caused the accident.That mountain is no longer what it used to be.What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.4.who 在表语从句中充当________ ______表示___ _。
The problem is who could do the work.My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.5.which 在引导表语从句时,常充当________ _____表示。
I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is.由as if ,as though引导表语从句,表示。
句子中的系动词常用look, appear, seem等。
It looks as if it was doing to rain.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.7.当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______ 引导;because 引导表语从句时只能用于______________________句型中. The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train.8.当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备,但是还是要表示疑问含义,可以判断句子中缺少状语,常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导,有why表, when表, where表, how表等。
This is how he did it.That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.The quetion is where and when to go.探究点二:宾语从句(一)定义:宾语从句放在,充当复合句中的。
结构:I know who he is .Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.I’m afraid I’ve made a mistake.(二)引导宾语从句的关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由引导,在从句中成分,意义,在口语或非正式文体中常。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词或引导,翻译成,意义,省略。
如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能用而不用。
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .Do you know whether he is right or not ?当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词或连接副词引导,成分,意义,省略。
Do you know what he said just now ?I don’t remember when we arrived .I asked him where I could get so much money .Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .Do you know what time the plane leaves ?Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?(三)时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据。
I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .I have heard that he will come tomorrow .如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用。
I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.He said that he had seen it .当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用。
The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .语序宾语从句的语序用语序:His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library .I don’t know what he wants to buy .I don’t know what does he want to buy .训练一:表语从句1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. Whether3 .That is ___ they separated.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when5.The reason ___ I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed.A. why ; whyB. why ; becauseC. why ; thatD. that ; because6. ---Dad, can you give me some advice?---Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why7.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it.A.thereB.whereC.there whereD.where there8.The problem is_______ he has enough time.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that9.He made a promise_______ he would help me.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which10.I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what训练二:宾语从句1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .A. thatB. whyC. howD. when6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .A. whereB. whatC. whenD. Whether9. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like训练三:Oral Practice课文P21第4&5题。