外研版高中英语选修七Module4SectionⅢ

Section Ⅲ Grammar — 过去分词作状语 短语动词

语法图解

探究发现

①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny

cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.

②Not invited, he became very disappointed.

③Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.

④Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.

⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.

⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre

Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.

⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village.

⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words.

[我的发现]

(1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。

(2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加not。

(3)⑥句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。

(4)⑦⑧句中黑体部分为短语动词。

一、过去分词(短语)作状语

1．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果。

word 1 / 7 Module 4Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.完形填空

[2013·湖北高考]Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breathW1 on the frosty

window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe

today, he thought__1__. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was

watching

for a miracle(奇迹).

This farmhouse had been__2__too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's___3__

madeanoiseP1. He realized that he

hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped

from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a___4__ from his home，and went next door to

Farmer Mike's.

Farmer Mike's house had been a great place

for the little mouse__5__ the farmer

marriedW2 a wife who had a cat. Zigfried___6__when he

thought of

it.

He looked

around

cautiously as he___7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite___8__as

he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he___9__a hot

1 / 8 Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅲ

Grammar 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语及动词-ing形式作主语

语法图解

探究发现

①Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth­century city life.

②Instead, a picture should attemptto show the “life” of its subject.

③We plan to buymore paintings this year.

④I can get tired oflooking at pictures all the time.

⑤My parents are fond of going to art galleries.

⑥She is looking forward to starting art classes at her new school.

⑦Paintingis difficult for me.

⑧Learning to paint welltakes a long time.

[我的发现]

(1)例句①②③中的动词后接动词不定式作宾语。

(2)例句④⑤⑥中的动词短语后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。

(3)例句⑦⑧中的动词­ing形式在句中作主语。

2 / 8 一、动词­ing形式和动词不定式作宾语

1．动词­ing形式作宾语

(1)下列动词只能用动词­ing形式作宾语：admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏),

consider (考虑), mention (提及), delay (耽误), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), imagine

(想象), miss (错过), practise (练习), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), advise/suggest

精品文档，知识共享！

外研版高中英语选修7

全册教学设计教案精品文档，知识共享！

目 录

Module 1 Basketball-Period 1

Module 1 Basketball-Period 2

Module 1 Basketball-Period 3

Module 1 Basketball-Period 4

Module 1 Basketball-Period 5

Module 1 Basketball-Period 6

Module 1 Basketball-Period 7

Module 1 Basketball-Section 1 Background readings

Module 1 Basketball-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 1

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 2

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 3

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 4

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 5

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 6-7

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 1 Background Readings

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences