七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津

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第 1 页 U5

单词和短语

1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be(am,

is, are,was,were)的形式的考察

2.more than/over(U8)同义转换

3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式

4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词

5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语 ,相当于like或for example

6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空

7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.

8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”

9.tie (tying) (lie lying

die dying)

10.work V.“运转,运行” N.工作(不可数) 作品(可数) 工厂(works)

11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”

12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的 第 2 页 13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)

14. feel…about… “对……感到……”

句型

1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to

travel into space.

One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first

后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om

2.The Moon is around(=about) 380,000 kilometres

from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days

to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/how much… B.It

takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth.

takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money)

doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.)

+金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.)

+时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。

3. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that

is, if my camera still works up there .... 第 3 页

that is =that’s to say =it means…常用于解释或延续某个话题

take photos /take a photo “拍照” …(not so/)as+adv./adj.+as…

“(不)像……一样” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody

can“尽某人所能”

4. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that

we won’t float away in our sleep! so that+clause(目的)

5.I can’t wait ! Sb. can’t wait (to do sth.). I

cannot wait for (doing) sth.……迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情

语法

常考题型有:单项选择题,完形填空,词形转换

1.there will be…/there is going to be…(错!there

is going to have,there will have)

2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一) do

3.用现在进行时表将来

4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一般将来时要用一般现在时代替

U6

单词和短语 第 4 页 1.in the centre of… “在……中心,在……中央” in the middle

of… “在……(时间、长度、过程等)的中间” 同义代换 翻译

2.exciting/excited sb.be excited

about… interesting/interested sb.be interested in...

3.place(s) of interest

4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮,照亮”

N. “光,光线”不可数adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”

5.natural /nature

6.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”,用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方

7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览 给词填

8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空

9.tradition /traditional 给词填空

10.enjoy (doing) sth.

12. just,副词“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型

13.across介词 “在……对面” 区分across

prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选

14.bring/take“带来”,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from… take“带走”,get“去取”。 take…to… 第 5 页 15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选

16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在……的某个方位” in the

north-west of “在……的西北部” in the north-east of“在……的东北部”

句型

1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+

the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓动用单数

2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after

Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”,形词词最高级前加序数词,常表示“第几最……”

语法

1.if条件句 主将从现

2.“If 条件句”及“祈使句+or +简单句(一般将来时)” 的转换

U7

单词和短语

1. 辨析:attend/join/join in 完型 单选 同义转换

attend 出席,参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等) attend

school/attend a lecture/attend a class

join 加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等,并成为该组织中的一员 join the Party/join the army 第 6 页 join in 参加某项活动 join sb in +活动名称 join us in

the games

take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 Games

2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be

surprised at…/that…) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人...”之义,用来形容事物;-ed结尾都是“觉得...”之义,用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed,exciting/excited,

interesting/interested,boring/bored,tired/tiring

3rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词

4.stop to do /stop doing

5. dis(不,消失掉)+appear(出现)→不出现→消失disappear

6.recent /recently

7. another pron. “又一,另一个(事物或人)” /adj.“再一的,另一的” 辨析:another/the other

8.. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.(taught)

9. learn about sth.

10. all the way 一路上,自始至终 in the way挡路/by the

way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to…) 在(…)途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上

11. of course当然sure /certainly

12. remote control 第 7 页 13. look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”名词也可放在look及up之间;代词作look up的宾语,只能放在look及up中间;look

up“向上看,抬头看”。

14. go for a walk去散步

15.have a picnic去野餐

16.on the beach在沙滩上

17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time(复数时-self要变为-selves)

15.go on a adventure去冒险 go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去,doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作,接着开始另一个动作, to do 为不定式)/go on with

sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后,继续接着做这件没做完的事,with为介词,后应接名词或代词)on为adv.

句型

1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not

sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句 “如此(太)……以致于…… ” so…that及too…to转换He is so young