初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)

初高中英语语法衔接练习(附答案) 初高中英语语法衔接练（附答案）1.－You should have XXX hostess before leaving.I meant _________。

But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A。

to doB。

toC。

doingD。

doing so2.XXX________ XXX.A。

XXX3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another。

______ plants XXX.A。

XXX4.He was__________ XXX.A。

XXX5.Leave your key with your neighbor＿＿＿you lock yourself out one day.XXX if6._____ in a long queue。

we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A。

XXX7.Would you please keep silent。

The weather report ___ andI want to listen.A。

XXX being broadcastC。

has been broadcastD。

had been broadcast8._______ with care。

one tin will last for six weeks.A。

XXX9.You will never gain success _____ XXX.A。

XXX10.If we _______ XXX。

we'll live to regret it.A。

XXX11.I don't remember ________ XXX his wife.A。

XXX12.He is so busy。

He cannot afford enough time with his son __ he wants to.A。

专题14UNIT1TEENAGE LIFE （语法“名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语”、建议信写作）目录语法聚焦：名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语语法速记：语法知识点梳理，查漏补缺写作强化：建议信学以致用：提升专练，全面突破语法聚焦：名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词,在句子里可以单独构成一种句子成分。

一、名词短语（NP ）（Noun Phrase ）指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。

名词短语通常是由名词及其修饰语构成。

（一）名词短语的组成名词短语在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。

指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。

形容词短语通常是由形容词及其修饰语构成。

（一）形容词短语的组成形容词短语在句中当作形容词用，一般可用作定语（修饰名词或代词）、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

1.作定语My little sister is a very curious girl and she always asks me strange questions.我的小妹妹是一个好奇心强的女孩，她总是问我奇怪的问题。

Tom is a student always ready to help others.汤姆是个学生，总是乐于助人。

2.作表语Robot is so busy that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.罗伯特如此忙,以至于周末他没有时间和孩子待在一起。

He can't do anything,he's completely good for nothing!他什么都干不了，一点也没用。

指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。

副词短语通常是由副词及其修饰语构成。

（一）副词短语的组成1.修饰动词He speaks English quite fluently.他英语说得很流利。

实用文档文案大全初升高衔接英语测试（语法专项）(总分100分，时间90分钟）Directions:In this section, there are 100 questions, and after each question there will be four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must read the four choices carefully, and decide which is the best answer. Then please write your answers in the form.1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited 2. _____ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in_______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party,_____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things_____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attracta large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't实用文档文案大全13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose_____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away _______remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by hisstudents.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and sociallyapproved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives实用文档文案大全27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is 32. Postage______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed 34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______. A. is B. saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built 40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in实用文档文案大全Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed 42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly 44. ______ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humor.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other 50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover 53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily实用文档文案大全communication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming 57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked 65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that 66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not …would takeB. If it were not…takeC. Weren't it for…will takeD. If it hadn't been for…would have taken67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked 68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands. A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday. A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.实用文档文案大全 A. there are among B. are there the C. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother …whenB. to her mother why …thatC. her mother that …whenD. to her mother that …when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown …but feel relaxedB. blowing …feeling relaxedC. blown …but feel relaxingD. blowing …but feel relaxing76. Will you be able to finish the job this week? ___ . A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it 78. _______ that Mr. Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented 81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for Ididn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that 83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. AB. AnC. TheD. One实用文档文案大全84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to_____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others 85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal 88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what 90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night?---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxis then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as 97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!实用文档文案大全 A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten 99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____. A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. theirPlease write your answers in the form below.实用文档文案大全初升高衔接英语测试（语法专项）参考答案1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

初高中英语衔接试题Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初高中衔接练习（一）一、选择填空从下面各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

1. Does Tom often play _____ football after _____ schoolA．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a2. How wonderful! The _____is made of _________.A．house , glass B．house, glassesC．houses, glass D．houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A．20 minutes’ walk B．20 minute’s walkC．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A．my, I B．my, me C．myself, I D．myself, me5.The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A．in front of B．in the front ofC．at the back of D．at the beginning of6. The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care7. ——Have you finished _____the book——Not yet. I’ll try _____it to you before Friday.A．reading, returning B．to read, to returnC．reading, to return D. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed9. India had the second ______population in the world.A．largest B．larger C．most D．smallest10.When father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A．was made work B．was made workingC．made to work D．was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ A．are they B．aren’t they C．were they D．have they12. ——____I put my coat here——Sorry, you ______.A．Must; mustn’t B．Do; don’t C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t 13. Tom wants to try _____some of his ideas.A．on B．off C．out D．to14. Could you tell me if it _____tomorrowA. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains15.Do you know ______ at the bus stopA. whom they are waiting for B．who they are waitingC． whom are they waiting for D．who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in to day’s newspaperA．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has二、根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词，使该句子完整、合理。

III形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.— Mum, I think I’ m ________to get back to school.— Not really, my dear, you’ d better stay at homeerford a ynorthtwo.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?— Sorry, I can’ t, he________.A. doesn’ t any more study hereB. doesn’ t any longer there studyC. doesn’study any more thereD. doesn’ t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.— It ’ s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10. Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11. May I have ________more water-melons ( 西瓜 )?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12. He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13. I don ’ t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14. The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15. Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16. Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17. We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.—Let’ s go to the seashore this morning.—We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19. She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.—I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.—He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small acar21. Piddy ’ s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than ourD.’s as well as, if not better than ours22. The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23. Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the furtheraway24.—How was the party?—Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly lately D. terrible latelyC. terrible late25.—How about Joe Hill?—He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26. —What do you think of that job, Tonny?—We feel ________that the job shouldn ’ t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27. Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28. Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29. Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn ’ t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30. They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31. The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32. The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said isright33. The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34. He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more clevererthan35. I ’ d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36. Speak________, please, I can ’ t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37. It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38. In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39. He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40. Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus iscoming41. Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42. This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43. You’ d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44. Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45. The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46. The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47. ________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48. Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.—________do you go to see your grandfather?—Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51. The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52. Tom’ s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53. He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54. It ’ s________ nine o ’ clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55. He was so deeply moved by his words that he coul dn’ t fall ________deep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56. I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57. She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58. Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59. I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60. I can ’ t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however1— 10. CCCAC DDDAB 11— 20. CADDC AADCA 21— 30. BACAA BCCAB 31— 40. AACBA BBCDA 41— 50. BDBBB DCBAC 51— 60. BBDDB AADAAXIV 虚构语气1.—If he ________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2.—The experiment has failed!—I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would have preventC. was;would have prevented D. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about his theory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; will writeD. were;wouldwrite8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientist AlbertEinstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could have metC. had lived; could meetD. had lived; could have met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be10. What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11. Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12. I wouldn ’ t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13. ________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. if she shouldknow14. ________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15. ________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16. If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD. had answered17. If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD. has; wouldbuy18. ________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as he listened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had he listened to me19. If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problems now insome parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn ’ t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn ’ t have beenD. had been20. If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.—Has he gained weight?—He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn ’ t eatB. doesn ’ t eatC. couldn ’ t eatD. hadn ’ t eaten22. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD. has followed23. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught25.—Why are you late?—I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn ’ t passB. can ’ t passC. wouldn ’ t passD. couldn ’havetpassed27. We wouldn ’ t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn ’ t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD. could have run30. ________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keep alive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing; willD. to suppose;will31. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven32. —What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn ’ t take goodm. care of theA. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD. might grow33. I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34. ________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; to joinD. Would; to join35. Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36. Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37. I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. had better38.—I’ d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed; tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed; took39. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven ’ t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn ’ t ’ have spendD. I not spend41. Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42. He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43. He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would havewalked44. He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45. If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46. Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47. She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48. I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49. It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D. put on50. it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn ’ t beD. be not51. —Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn ’ t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52. He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn ’ t beC. wasn ’tD. didn ’t53. Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54. It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.—What do you think of it?—I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56. I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57. I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. was believed58. Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59. Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn ’tB. should; wouldn C’t.should; won’t D. may; won’t60. We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1— 10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA21— 30. BAAAC DBBAA 31— 40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51— 60. BCDDC DAADA。

状语从句1.—What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’ s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2. When you read the book, you’ d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn ’ t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4. ________he comes, we won’ t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. While6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so as7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10. ________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11. He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12. ________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13. Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14. Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15. ________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16. You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17. ________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18. ________he said he wasn ’ t hungry,ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19. ________to his home many times, but she still doesn ’ t remember the name of the street andthe number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any better C. so he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any better D. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36. Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely read C. so his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn ’ t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41. Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’ t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.—Will you help your mother with the housework?—________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45. It was evening, ________she couldn’ t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.—Is Mr. White at home?—Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD.as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57. Go out tonight ________it’ s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won ’ t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60. ________you work, ________progress you’ ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1— 10. DDABD ADDDA11— 20. ACBDA CBDCD21— 30. ADCCC ADACD 31— 40. CBBAD DADDA41— 50. DDCAA ADCCB 51— 60. BABAA DDCACIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn ’to be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD。

初、高衔接--------专题（一）动词衔接1、I_______(teach) here since I finished school.2. Would you mind _______(use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two________(sweep) their classroom now.4.The Reads_________(not listen) to the radio at that time.5. It's better to give than________(receive).6. How long ______you_______(live) in this town?7. You _______(come) here last year ,______ you?8. When______ you______(see) him? I______(see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car___________(use) the next week.10. I didn't know what __________(happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train____ already______(leave).12. The stone bridge______________(build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must______(clean) once a day.14. The dog_________(lie) on the floor when I came in.15. Mary said that she __________(visit) her aunt the next week.16. Her mother____________(cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _____________(do) their homework. __________( not make) any noise!18. ______you ever_______(be) to Beijing? Yes. I________(go) there last week.19. He'll telephone us as soon as he_________(arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks____________(make) in Changchun.21.A pen is used for__________(write).22. Would you mind_________(use) your bike?23. It's better to give than__________(receive).24. They find it useful__________(learn) English.25. The old man often_________(tell) the children a story in the evening.This evening he ________(tell) two stories .26. The radio__________(use) once in a week in our class.It____________(not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27. Would you please tell us how___________(make) the watch ________(work)?28. She doesn't know what_________(do) and where__________(go).29. My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________(choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.30.That must _____________(do).IV. 用动词的适当形式填空。

初高中衔接英语语法讲义及专项习题集（共12个专题 79页附答案）目录专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题二：形容词、副词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题三：动词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题四：数词、冠词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题五：代词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题六：介词、连词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题七：英语句子的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题八：宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练专题九：状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十：定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十一：主谓一致的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十二：短语动词和句型的考点集汇，讲解和训练练习（一）完型专练练习（二）阅读专练✧初中英语语法大全语法网络图✧专题一名词1、名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法1 一般情况在词尾加-s2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es加-s4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专tomato-tomatoespiano-pianos, photo-pho tos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s8 以-th结尾的名词加-s例词man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-gees e,mouse-micelooks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)Ameri cans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese结尾的English men, Frenchwomen8名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。

英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。

2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。

初高衔接英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the supermarket.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a museum.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beD. doesn't be7. She is ________ her sister in the photo.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likingD. liking like8. ________, he didn't pass the exam.A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously9. You'd better ________ the book to the library before Friday.A. to returnB. returnC. returningD. returned10. The boy is too young ________ to school.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案填空。