初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致 Word版含答案

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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1。

One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees. Abo ut seventy percent of the trees _____been planted。

A. are; have B. is；hasC. is；haveD. are；has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increas ed last term。

A number of teachersin this school _____ from the countryside。

中考英语主谓一致专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.The number of students 800 at my school.A.amB.isC.areD.be( ) 2.The pair of trousers me.I'll take it.A.fitB.ftsC.will fitD.is fitted( )3.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.areD.were( ) 4.Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew( ) 5.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are( ) 6.To the west of our school some bookstores and a park.A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have( )7.Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie.A.isB.areC.amD.be( ) 8.Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister the book very much.A.likesB.likeC.dislikeD.liking( ) 9.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000.And sixty percent ofthem teachers and students.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are( )10.-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK.I really don't minD.A.isB.are.C.wasD.were( )11.- One of my friends a tennis player in the school team. -Really? Oh, that's great!A.isB.amC.areD.were( ) 12.- Look! A woman with three children crossing the street. -Let's help them.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )13.-Do you need more time to complete the task?-Yes.Another ten days enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( ) 14.-I'm hungry. there any bread in the fridge, Mum?- None, but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.IsB.AreC.WillD.Was( ) 15.-How much the pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars enough.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; arePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。

2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。

二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

初升高（初高中衔接）学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people, police, cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics, politics, economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or, either...or, neither...not, not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。

构作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。

如：①One and a half apples aye left on the table. 一个半苹果剩在桌上。

②One or two reasons were suggested.有人提出了一两个理由。

Exercise：1.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A.isB. wasC. areD. were2.…When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?1 haven't decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not omly; but also3._____ Helen _______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B4.______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each5.Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep6.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are7. ---- Two months _______ quite a long time.---- Yes. I'm- afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all9.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were10.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11.Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB.have builtC.has been builtD. have been built12— I think maths _____ v ery difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13.A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.A. have goneB. has goneC. goesD. is going14.The number of the students in the class ______ small.A. areB. isC. haveD. were15.There ____ a lot of good news in today 9s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.Pen and ink ________ by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced17.Either you or I ________ able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded _________ after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________ the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here _________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they _________ help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22.A great number of students _________ swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers _________ i n Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she's coming or not _________ too much.A. matterB. doesn't matterC. don't matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ h ere to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.一Would you like some more oranges?一No, thanks, I think there ________ enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________ low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________ worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________ anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________ to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown【练习答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.D6.D .7.A8.C9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A16-20 CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

专项训练主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。

基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。

据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。

一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。

Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。

Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。

Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。

Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。

中考英语主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。

我可以用你的吗？考查there be句型的用法。

句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。

根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。

选C。

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40.CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going to lend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; were talking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting; their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were bought for50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the charge in58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40. CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40. CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，与组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

V主谓一致1. All but one here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary. t ired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be3. A library will five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4. When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD. have notdecided5. The trousers to me.A.belongB.belongsC. is belongedD.are belonged6. The bread and butter on the table.A.isB.areC.wereD.puts7. His family always quarreling among .A.is; itselfB.are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD.are;itself8. Some folk never with the present situation.A.is; satisfyingB.are;satisfiedC.are; satisfyingD.are;itself9. There some fish in the boat.A.is;lyingB.are; layingC. is;laidD.are; lying10. All possible meansA. has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying11. South of the village a large works.A.isB.areC.standD.is built12. The first two problems are very difficult, e asy.A.and the rest isB.yet the rest areC.has been soldD.but the rest are13. Every picture except these twoA.has soldB. have soldC.has been soldD. have been sold14.Itis I who t he dictionary to you.A.has lentB. have lentC.is going to lendD. are going tolend15. Mr.Green, along with his children, to American.A.goB.has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16. Pen and ink by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC.has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17. Either you or I a ble to attend the lecture.A. isB.amC. has beenD.are to be18. The wounded a fter.A.is well lookedB.has been well lookedC.are good lookedD. have been well looked19. Neither Mary nor her brother t he concert.A. is going toB.are going toC.is allowed intoD.are allowed to20. One third of the population here workers.A.isB.areC. hasD.be21. I as well as they h elp you.A.are ready toB.is ready forC.am ready forD.are ready for22. A great number of students swimming.A. is fond ofB.are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23. Not his father, but his brothers in Wuhan.A.has beenB.have comeC.livesD.live24. Whether she's coming or not too much.A.matterB. doesn't matterC. don't matterD. matters about25. I wish she h ere to share in my joy now.A.isB.wereC. had beenD.can come26.—Would you like some more oranges?—No. thanks. I think there e nough for me.A.isB.areC.had beenD. has been27. The price of the two bikes low.A.isB.areC.hasD.have28. The works of Lu Xun, of course. worth studying.A.isB.areC. hasD.have29. Anybody who anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A.knewB.knowsC.knowD. has known30. How to get those books to us.A.is unknownB.are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31. The murderer has run away. The police him.A.is running afterB.is looking forC.are running afterD.is searching32. The number of the college students every year.A.risesB.riseC. raiseD.are raised33. I think he is the only one of those who for the position.A.fitB.fitsC.are fitD.is fit34. She is one of the writers who stories for children.A.woman; writeB.women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35. There a group of children loudly outside the room.A.was; talkingB.were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36. The professor and writer to give us a report.A.isB. is about goingC.are goingD.have come37. My maths a ll right. what m e most is English.A.are; worriedB.seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems;worry38.None of them a good dancer.A.isB.areC. becomeD.were39. .have an English-Chinese dictionary.A.Each of usB.No one of usC.Every one of usD. We each40. Nobody but Mary and I i n the room at the time.A.amB.wasC. wereD.had been41. The news at six o'clock true.A.isB.areC. soundD.is sounded42. He said his family all very well.A.isB.areC.wereD. will be43. More than one person in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD.was hurted44. Singing and dancing two of the things that he likesA.is; bestB.are; bestC. is; betterD.are; better45. Eighty dollars a month of his income.A. is the priceB.are the numberC. is the totalD.are the amount46. Another 3 days necessary for you to go over the lessonsA.isB.areC.meansD.seem47. Somebody is waiting for you,A.is itB.isn't thereC.aren't theyD.is he48. The Greens at the table and having lunch.A. is sitting; theB.are sitting; hisC. is sitting;herD.are sitting;their49. This pair of shoes you.A.fitB.were forC.fitsD. were boughtfor50. What the reyolutionaries d oing good to the working people.A.is; areB.are;areC. was; isD. were;is51. Five times four twenty.A.isB.areC. makeD.has52. Half of the story i nteresting.A.readsB.soundC.isD.are53. Who the girl he just nodded to?A. was; hasB.is; haveC.is;XD.are; had54. No boy and no girl to smoke.A. is allowedB.are allowedC. haveD.are welcomed55. A third of his time d oing experiments.A. is spent onB.are spent onC.are spent onD. is spent in56. Between the two buildings a big hotel.A.standsB.standidD.lies57. A woman, rather than those men. the design of the bridge.A.are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC.are in chargeD. is in the chargein58. The house will fall down.few in it.A.isB.has beenC.liveD.lives59. The Chinese people. a brave and hardworking one.A.isB.areC. are thought asD. is considered60. Large quantities of food on the table at the time.A.isB.areC.was laidD.were1—10.DBAAA ABBDB 11—20.ADCBB CBDAB 21—30.CBDBB BABBA 31—40.CADBA ACADB 41—50.ACCBC ACDCD 51—60.ACCAD ABCBD。

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案Word版预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高中英语主谓一致专项练习题（附参考答案）1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are。

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ___ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children ___ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth ___ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ___ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ___ still ___ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There __ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family __ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ___ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ___ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother ___ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ___ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news ___ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics ___ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ______ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ______ tothe Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father ______ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4． Look! There _____ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.B. are a numberof deersC.A. student, isB. the students, are is D. students, are 6． The number of the students in our class __ 54. A. is B. areC.has D. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _________ tired of havingone examination after another．a gift.9． When and where to build the new factoryA. are a number of deeris a numD. is a number of deers5． The number ofin our class _______ fifty. C. the students, A ．is B ． are C ． am D ．be8． A library withfive ___ to the nation asA ． isoffered B ． has offeredC ．areoffered D ． have offered_________ y et ．A ． is notB ．are notdecidedC ．has not decidedD ．hav enot decided10．The number of people invited __fifty ，but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons ．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings ________ a monument ．A．isstanding B．standing C．standsD．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．havemad D．has made13．None of the money __ his ．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________ done yesterday ．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15．Neither your sister nor mine _____ the goodnews．Let's tell them ．A．know B knows C．knewI. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。