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高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。
2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。
3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。
4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。
5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C 均可。
先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom/who/that。
选项D which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。
先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。
先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。
高中英语定语从句简化练习题50题1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.The man standing there is my teacher.B.The man is standing there is my teacher.C.The man who standing there is my teacher.答案：A。
解析：关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以将关系代词和be 动词一起省略。
2.The book which is on the table is mine.A.The book on the table is mine.B.The book is on the table is mine.C.The book which on the table is mine.答案：A。
解析：关系代词which 在定语从句中作主语且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以将关系代词和be 动词一起省略。
3.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.The girl having long hair is very beautiful.B.The girl has long hair is very beautiful.C.The girl who having long hair is very beautiful.答案：A。
解析：关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语且谓语动词是have 时，可以将关系代词和be 动词一起省略，have 变为having。
4.The house which was built last year is very beautiful.A.The house built last year is very beautiful.B.The house is built last year is very beautiful.C.The house which built last year is very beautiful.答案：A。
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I read last week.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合题意。
2.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是man，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 用于作宾语，which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that 或which 均可。
where 引导地点状语从句，when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
4.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：A。
先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
which 和that 用于指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语，who 用于指人。
5.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，bag 与girl 之间是所属关系，用whose 表示“谁的”。
who、that、which 都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”。
3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：C解析：先行词是“the girl”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示“那个女孩的头发”。
4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the room”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用“where”。
5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案：B解析：先行词是“the doctor”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“whom”。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)1.Don't discuss topics about which you are unsure.2.Is this the factory that you visited the other day?3.Is this the XXX Friday?4.Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago?5.The XXX.6.XXX freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.7.This book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.8.The reason is that he is XXX.9.I will tell you what he told me last week.10.The very old tree。
whose branches are almost bare。
XXX us.11.I have bought the same dress that she is wearing.12.He failed in the XXX。
XXX.13.XXX.14.XXX in the next room is Tom’s sister.15.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.16.Anyone who is against this XXX.17.Didn’t yo u see the man I nodded to just now?18.Can you lend me the novel that you talked about the other day?19.XXX?20.----“How do you like the book?”It’s quite different from the one I read last month.”21.Mr。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 。
2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“man”（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 。
3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C解析：先行词是“house”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 。
4. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：D解析：先行词是“girl”（人），在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用whom 。
5. I still remember the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“days”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 。
6. The book, which is very popular, was written by a famous author. （答案解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，“which is very popular”修饰先行词“the book”，补充说明这本书很受欢迎的情况。
）7. Mary has a brother, who is a doctor. （答案解析：“who is a doctor”是非限定性定语从句，对先行词“a brother”进行补充说明，说明玛丽的哥哥是医生。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案：who/that。
“who”和“that”都可以指人，在从句中作主语。
“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”只能指物。
此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人，所以可以用“who”或“that”。
2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。
3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案：whose。
“whose”表示所属关系，在此句中指“女孩的”头发。
“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。
4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。
5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案：whom/who/that。
“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人；“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
（定语从句练习）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hang Zhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
