2020年高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义 必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

Module 3 Music(主题语境——人与社会之艺术：音乐)一、音乐类型1．pop music 流行音乐 2.rock music 摇滚乐3．light music 轻音乐 4.folk music 民乐5．country music 乡村音乐二、音乐表演相关1．instrument n．乐器 2.piano n．钢琴3．violin n．小提琴 4.guitar n．吉他5．pianist n．钢琴家 6.rhythm n．节奏7．melody n．旋律 8.tone n．音色9．studio n．工作室；演播室 10.camera n．摄像机11．microphone n．麦克风 12.stage n．舞台13．concert n．音乐会 14.live adj.现场直播的三、其他1．hobby n．爱好2．prefer v．偏爱；更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏好3．relax vt.使放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．放松4．amusement n．娱乐；消遣5．entertainment n．娱乐；消遣→entertaining adj.令人愉快的6．recreation n．娱乐；消遣7．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．演出；节目8．fan n．粉丝9．clap v．鼓掌10．broadcast n．& v．广播；播放11．release vt.发行；发布1．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱2．be keen on 喜欢；对……着迷3．show an interest in 在……方面显示兴趣4．develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣5．have a taste for 对……感兴趣6．suit one's taste 符合某人的嗜好7．form a band 组建乐队8．make records 制作唱片9．pose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐10．make a hit 流行1．I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is.我喜欢那些听起来令我满意的音乐，无论它是哪种类型的。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior Highy课时作业（一）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:350 话题:校园欺凌文体:夹叙夹议IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeel worseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,pun ch(重拳击打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfought back.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysma llbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsoc iallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonely.Lookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringingany oneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.Iwouldrathernotfacethe factthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.Itwouldalsomeanthat Iwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryoui sthattheythinkyouwon‘tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger—askparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschose ntodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven‘tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.Ihavebasichumanrightsthat theyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon‘twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon‘twanttobecomesomeoneIdon‘twanttobe.1.Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.A.callingtheauthor‘snicknamesB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsD.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling2.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.Hefellbythewayside.C.Hecalledforhelpimmediately.D.Hefoughtbackbravely.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttofightbullies?A.Gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossible.B.Keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife.C.Lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriends.D.Promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights.4.Whatdidtheauthorprobablywritethisarticlefor?A.Admittingthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschool.B.Describinghowhegotridofhisweak.C.Showinghowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhim.D.Sharinghisexperiencesandideasondealingwithbullies.Ⅱ.阅读七选五词数:257 话题:学习习惯文体:说明文HabitstobeahighlyeffectivestudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA‘sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletoke eptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)above3.0. 5 Althoughit‘struethateveryone‘sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here‘reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.6 Ifyouhaven‘thadaplanner(记事簿),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwitht hatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule. 7Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Tha twayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpk eepyourefreshed. 8 Ifyoudon‘ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomew ater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleep andmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight‘ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoud owninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily. 9A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.Ⅲ.完形填空词数:291 话题:克服疾病带来的困难文体:记叙文Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhad 10 knownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn‘t 11 methatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.People 12 atmewhenIheldreadingmaterialsrightatthetipofmy 13 sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.The 14 partformewasthatbecausemy 15 wassobad,Icouldn‘tplaysportsverywell.Ididn‘tgiveuptrying, 16 .Ishothoops(投篮)everyday.AndIstudiedharder.17 ,Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdouble18 ,goingtosummerschoolandbusying 19witheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake “albino”a(n) 20 word.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandin 21 .Icouldn‘tseeverywelltoplaysports,butwithsolideducationandthe 22todoit,Icouldmakealiving 23 intheareaIloved.I‘vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsin 24 andinvideo,andnowontheInternet.Peoplemakejokesabout 25 Icanbea“blindeditor”,butthejokesare 26 ,andsomeofthemshow 27 .IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inow 28 thatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmeovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproudofmyperso nal 29 .10.A.stillB.everC.onlyD.always11.A.offerB.convinceC.assistD.bother12.A.cameB.threwC.staredD.amazed13.A.noseB.fingerC.headD.knee14.A.strongestB.worstC.proudestD.cleverest15.A.appetiteB.mindC.studyD.eyesight16.A.insteadB.besidesC.thoughD.moreover17.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Frequently18.A.workingB.majoringC.playingD.writing19.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself20.A.relativeB.creativeC.positiveD.objective21.A.sportsB.familiesC.difficultiesD.books22.A.wayB.determinationC.chanceD.method23.A.decidedB.plannedC.attemptedD.involved24.A.printB.schoolworkC.businessD.medicine25.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when26.A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.moderate27.A.disgustB.sympathyC.envyD.respect28.A.believeB.claimC.realizeD.state29.A.achievementsB.choicesC.wishesD.promises课时作业(一)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Would you mind me asking (ask)you a private question?2．Be sure to get prepared before you are interviewed (interview)for a job.3．Children should be trained (train)from an early age in table manners.4．Some experts (expert)think that language learning is much easier for children.5．The new dictionary referred (refer)to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019.6．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.7．He shot at the bird with his gun but missed it.8．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!9．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.10．Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.Ⅱ.选词填空Last summer，I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for the first time．When 3.getting on/getting into the plane，it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was short for Ben.We hadn't seen each other for 5.more than 10 years.Last winter，my family and I went to Harbin by high­speed train，which travelled6.at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.After7.getting out of the train，we tooka taxi to the hotel 8.referred to by my friend.However，the hotel's information about its location was 9.out of date．Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你觉得我的新发型怎么样？What do you think of my new haircut?2．除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。

Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney Australia and I'm 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.And what a ride.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals c ooked by experts.For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes.One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan?A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more.In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.我的首次火车之旅我是爱丽丝·汤普森。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．disaster n．灾难2．cause vt.引起；导致3．bury vt.埋葬4．occur vi.发生5．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．ruin vt.毁坏7．active adj.积极的；活跃的8．damage n．& v．损失；损害[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2．Observe carefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab. 3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4．They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.5．Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged(damage) seriously.拓展单词1．experience vt.经历；体验→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish vt.装备；配备→furnished adj.配备了家具的→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能；可能性→impossible adj.不可能的5．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck n．运气；幸运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10．warn v．警告→warning n．警告[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一 Module 3知识详解①distance n．距离；远处；远方(回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。

②Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。

③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

④Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40 毫米的地方。

⑤Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜欢与人保持一段距离。

1.—What is the from the station to your house?—The station is 3 miles my house.A．distance；distance B．distance；distantC．distant；distanceD．distance；distant from解析：选D。

表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用distant from...；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名词。

【即境活用】2．完成句子The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared .那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。

答案：in the distance②scenery n．风景；景色(回归课本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收。

Module 1My First Day at Senior High Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.method n．方法2.attitude n. 态度3.technology n. 技术4.system n. 制度；体系；系统5.move v i. 搬家6.cover v t. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊rmation n．信息→inform v t.告知10.instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v t.命令；指示11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane is bored becauseher job isboring,_which boresher parents.(bore)2.His embarrassingquestions made meembarrassed greatly. Ifelt my face burningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)3.He was disappointedat the disappointingnews, so there was adisappointed look onhis face.(disappoint)4.It is an amazingdiscovery so that we areall amazed at it; to ouramazement,_it is a①method n．方法②way n. 方法③manner n. 方法④means n. 方法⑤approach n. 方法2.否定前缀dis-单词荟萃①disappointed adj.失望的②disappear v i. 消失③dislike v t. 不喜欢④disagree/disapprove v．不同意⑤discourage v t. 使泄气⑥dishonest adj. 不诚实的人厌倦的→bore v t.使厌烦12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass v t.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v i.举止；表现14.description n．记述；描述→describe v t.描述15.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v t.鼓励；激励17.fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地18.disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望disabled man whomade thediscovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is such animpressive city that itoften makes a strongimpression on visitorsand its sights never failto impress foreigntourists.(impress)6.Jerry informed us ofthe change in time andhis information helpedus a lot.(inform)7.Tom behaved well atthe party; his goodbehaviour delighted hisparentsgreatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks Englishfluently,_and her fluentEnglish made her standout among otherapplicants.(fluent)⑦disability n. 残疾⑧disadvantage n.不利条件⑨disfort n. 不舒服⑩disobey v. 不服从3.“技术”一览①technology n. 技术(总称)②technique n. 技术；技巧③technical adj. 技术的④technician n. 技术员4.“信息；消息”全接触①information n. 信息②news n. 消息；新闻③message n. 消息；信息④word n．[U]消息→Word came that ...消息传来……Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_similar_to与……相似2.far_from 远离；远非3.nothing_like 一点也不像；完全不4.have_fun 玩得开心5.by_oneself 单独地；独自地6.in_other_words 换句话说7.look_forward_to 期待；盼望8.at_the_start/end_of 在……开始/结束的时候9.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……10.take_part_in 参加11.be_impressed_with/by 对……印象深刻12.go_to_college 上大学选用左栏短语填空1.He has beenlooking _forward_tohearing from hislover, but no lettersarrived.2.Without hesitation,I decided to go to thepark with them andwe did have_fun thatday.3.We will go totake_part_in thesummer camp heldby your school thisJuly, which makes usvery excited.4.Far_from helpingimprove thesituation, they havemade it worse.5.I had nothing_likeenough time toanswer all thequestions.1.like相关短语聚会①nothing like一点也不像②anything like 像……③something like 大概，大约④feel like 想要2.“prep.＋oneself”短语大观园①by oneself单独地；独自地②of oneself 自动地；自发地③for oneself 为自己；独力地3.divide相关短语全扫描①be divided into 被(划)分成②divide ... into ... 把……划分成……③divide ...in half/intwo/into halves把……分成两部分Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.We're using a new textbook andMs Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。