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英语三大从句中that省略情况小结在英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。
而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。
本文我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。
一、that引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分。
1. that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。
如：（1）John once talked to his mom about the cities （that）he had visited abroad.在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。
（2）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home.在从句中that作finish的宾语，故可以省略。
2. that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。
如：（1）The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。
（2）My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。
3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。
如：（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.（2）I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it.（3）We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.二、that引导名词性从句时，充当连词，本身无实际意义。
初中英语宾语从句、定语从句语法小结宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连结词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“ Wh〞:Idon’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用 whether 的状况：1. 与 or not 连用：I don’tknow whether it ’s raining or not.2.与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3.连结词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1.主句是一般此刻时态，从句依据实质状况而定 (各样时态均可 ) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1〕She said that she was a student.2〕She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3〕She said that she had finished her homework already.3.假如从句的是客真谛、自然象或事，从句要用一般在。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定从句一、定在复合句中修名、代的从句叫定从句。
二、先行先行指人who /that先行指物which/ that定从句一般跟被修的名或代〔即先行〕后三、关系代关系代取代先行在句子中担当作分，因此从句中不行再出其余取代先行的代四、翻方法“⋯.的〞Whom:先行指人，取代先行在定从句中充任〔包含介的〕,与 who 的区是假如前面介必用 whom 1. This isthe teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’tlike the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定，表示“⋯的〞eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代只好that 的特别状况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高等修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3.先行词是不定代词 something, anything等时 .e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4.先行词是人和物时 , 用 that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被 all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是 ), the last 等词修饰时 ,只好用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6.特别疑问句以 who 或 which 开头，只好用 that 指引 .Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词 +which ; 人+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.。
Which在定语从句中的用法小结一．引导限制性的定语从句，先行词为物。
1．在从句中做主语，宾语，可以与that互换,而且做宾语时可省略。
He lost the bike (which/that)his father gave to him .(他丢了父亲给他的那辆自行车。
)The film which/that is directed by ZhangYimou is popular with many movie-goers.(张艺谋指导的这部电影很受电影爱好者的欢迎。
)The part (which/that)he played in the film is welcome by many people.（他在电影中扮演的角色受到了很多人的欢迎。
）2．当先行词为时间，原因，地点，并在从句中做状语时，可用介词+which引导I’ll never forget the days on which/when we had a good time.（我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过美好时光的日子。
）During the next ten years I have never been to Spain in which/where I was born.（在最近的十年我再也没去过我出生的地方---西班牙）The world in which/where we live is developing fast.（我们生活的世界发展的很快。
）He didn’t explain the reason for which /why he missed the class-meeting.（他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。
）3．介词后只能用which做宾语The place about which we talked is no longer what it used to be.（我们讨论的那个地方不再是原先那个样子。
（英语）英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题一、定语从句1． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】导读：本文新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。
a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。
2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。
定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which，who，whom，that 和as2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。
上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。
此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。
例句1:Pumas are large，cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。
【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。
例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。
【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。
例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语，此时不可被that 替换，也不可省略。
例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。
【注解】关系代词作从句表语，可省略;此外，先行词the young man代表一种状态，属物的范畴，不能用who来引导定语从句。
小结定语从句的注意事项1.用that不宜用which的情况that和which指物，在定语从句中都可作主语或宾语，作宾语时，均可省略。
通常情况下，可互换使用。
但有时that和which却不宜互换。
（1）当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, some等时用that。
He did everything that he could to help us.他做了一切能做的事来帮助我们。
All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做完了。
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the every, the right, the last, few, just等修饰时用that。
All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你提供一些建议。
This is the very book that I want.这正是想要的书。
Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。
（3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时用that。
That’s the most expensive hotel that we should do now is to find a local guide.我们现在要做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。
（4）当先行词既有人又有物时用that。
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.客人们高度赞扬了这些孩子及他们在少年宫观看的孩子们的表演。
语法·定语从句用法小结在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
如：常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。
1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。
如：The comrade thatis speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
Is this the doctor thatyou talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The letter thatI received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose 在从句中作定语。
如：This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3．由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
定语从句小结：
一、定义：
二、关系词：
三、定语从句的由来---合成定从:
1)The boy studies hard,
The boy is standing under the tree.
2)All of my friends like the boy.
His mother is a doctor.
3)I like his book.
He bought the book yesterday.
4)I’ll never forget the day.
He came here on that time.
5)They don’t believe the reason.
He didn’t come for it.
★总结：（1）定从的结构：
（2）如何选择定语从句的连接词：
四、介词前置：
1）I don’t like this place _____________ he was born.
= I don’t like this place _________________________ .
2）They visited the school ____________ he worked in.
= They visited the school _________________________ .
五、以下情况必须用that:
1先行词中即有人又有物；2先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, much, few, little等不定代词；
3先行词是序数词或最高级或由序数词或最高级修饰；
4先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰；
5先行词的前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
非限定性定语从句：
六、标志：逗号（，）将从句与先行词分开
七、不能用that的情况：
(1)
(2)
八、“as”在定语从句中的使用：
1）限定性定从中，如果先行词前有the same, such, as, so 等修饰，用as；
2）“as”在非限定性定从中，译为：_____________ ，位置活泼，可位于句首或先行词之后；Eg: He has the same book __________ I have.
_________ we know, many people died in the fire.
They don’t like their mother, ___________ is known to her.
九、定语从句中关系词的特殊选择
1）当the way是先行词，在定从中作状语，关系词用______________________；
2）当先行词是situation ( ), point ( ), case ( ), degree ( )，在定从中作状语，关系副词必须用_______________
十、定语从句与强调句的区别：
It is in the place that he lived.
It is the place that he visited.
十一、定语从句与同位语从句的区别：
I don’t know the news that many people died in the fire.
I don’t know the news that he told Tom.。
