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which中文翻译
which中文翻译是指which是一个英语语法关键字，用来引出定语从句。
它可以在定语从句中代表某事物的特定形容词或名词，也可以在定语从句中引出一个问句，用以指代某事物。
which词在定语从句中的最常见用法就是指代上文中已经提到的某个事物，即“指代性which”。
指代性which 常常在定语从句中作为主语，也可以作为宾语、定语等。
例如：I remember the day which we first met. (我记得我们第一次见面的那天。
) 在这句话中，which指代上文中的day，因此可以翻译为“那天”。
另外，which也可以用来引导一个问句，即“疑问性which”。
疑问性which引导的一般疑问句通常用来询问某件事情的具体情况，例如：Which book do you like? (你喜欢哪本书？) 在这句话中，which引导的是一个特殊疑问句，它的意思是“哪一本（书）”，因此可以翻译为“哪本”。
此外，which还可以在定语从句中作定语，即“定语性which”，这种用法有时也叫做“定语从句which”。
它的意思是“哪一个/哪些”，因此可以翻译为“哪些”。
例如：Please show me the pictures which you took. (请
给我看你拍的那些照片。
) 在这句话中，which作定语，指代上文中的pictures，因此可以翻译为“哪些”。
总之，which中文翻译有三种不同的用法，分别是“那个/那天”、“哪本/哪个”和“哪些”。
它们都可以在定语从句中使用，意思也不同。
而它们的用法非常灵活，可以根据上下文的具体情况而有所不同。
which引导的从句的用法
从句中含有的“which”情况有以下几种：
一、which引导非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句不影响主句的意思，可以省略，which 常用来引导非限制性定语从句。
如：My son is a soldier, which makes me proud.
我的儿子是个士兵，这令我很自豪。
二、which引导限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句用来限定(restrictive)前面名词或代词的具体内容，可以把从句省略，但不能把which省略，which常用来引导限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句的关系代词which有时可以改写为that，表示比较强的限制性。
如：The novel which I read yesterday is very interesting.
我昨天读的那本小说很有趣。
三、which引导状语从句
which常用来引导状语从句，状语从句中的which有时也可以改写为that。
如：He doesn't go to school, which makes his parents worried.
他没有上学，这令他的父母感到担心。
- 1 -。
which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。
一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，下面店铺为大家带来的which引导的定语从句！which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。
例如：He was reading a book，which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。
）He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。
）which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境，被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。
［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which［答案］ D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。
which的用法总结及例句摘要：1.引导词which的定义和作用2.which引导的定语从句3.which引导的名词性从句4.注意事项和易错点5.例句解析正文：在我们的日常英语学习中，which这个词经常会出现，它是一个引导词，主要用于引导定语从句和名词性从句。
下面我们就来详细了解一下which的用法。
1.引导词which的定义和作用Which是一个代词，用来引导句子，它在句子中起到连接的作用。
它可以引导定语从句，对名词进行修饰，同时在名词性从句中充当成分。
2.which引导的定语从句当我们要修饰一个名词，但又不想使用关系代词that或者who时，就可以用which来引导定语从句。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。
3.which引导的名词性从句在某些情况下，which可以引导一个名词性从句，充当句子中的成分。
例如：I have a friend who lives in New York, and I plan to visit him which isa great city.我有一个住在新York 的朋友，我计划去拜访他，那是一个大城市。
4.注意事项和易错点在使用which时，需要注意以下几点：- which只能引导非限定性定语从句，不能引导限定性定语从句。
- 在名词性从句中，which可以替代整个句子，但要注意句子结构的完整性。
- 避免在使用which时，与关系代词that和who混淆。
5.例句解析为了更好地理解which的用法，我们来看一些例句：- He likes the movie which is playing at the cinema.他喜欢正在电影院上映的电影。
- The girl who is singing is my friend.唱歌的那个女孩是我的朋友。
- I have a problem which is difficult to solve.我有一个很难解决的问题。
which和what的定语从句用法区别举例which和what都可以引导定语从句，但其用法有一些区别。
1. which的定语从句：which引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词进行限定、说明或补充。
which可以作为关系代词代替前面的名词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
例句1：I have lost the book which you lent me.（我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。
）在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which you lent me”对前面的名词“book”进行了说明。
例句2：We visited the factory, which is located in the suburbs.在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which is located in the suburbs”对前面的名词“factory”进行了补充说明。
2. what的定语从句：what引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词提问，询问该名词是什么事物、状态或性质。
例句1：I don't know what happened to him.（我不知道他出了什么事。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问他出了什么事。
例句2：Tell me what you saw at the concert.（告诉我你在音乐会上看到了什么。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问你在音乐会上看到了什么。
此外，what还可以引导非限制性定语从句或名词性从句，表示“所……的事物”。
例如：例句：He showed me what he had written.（他给我看了他写的东西。
）所以，which的定语从句主要用于对特定名词的限定和说明，而what的定语从句则更多用于对名词的提问和解释。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于修饰或限定名词。
其中，which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句：which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如：- My car, which is red, is parked over there.（非限制性）我的汽车，是红色的，在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.（限制性）你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容：which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容，而非单个词或短语。
如：- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了，这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界，这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物：which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包，里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句：that只能用于引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如：- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
定语从句which的用法是什么定语从句which的用法是什么导语：定语从句which的用法有哪些呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!定语从句which的用法which是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which 有且仅有两种用法。
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。
which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二，which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)上中学的时候学过，which引导的定语从句叫“非限制性定语从句”，是不是?它怎么就“非限制性”了?回顾上述GMAT语法规定which有且仅有的两种用法，which指的都是就近的名词，从句其实还是限制性的。
which在定语从句中充当定语1. 什么是定语从句？定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的一种从句，用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。
在英语中，定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，其中which就是其中之一。
2. which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中，which通常用于修饰非人的先行词，作为关系代词引导定语从句。
例如：- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.（桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
）- I lost my key, which is very important.（我的钥匙丢了，这很重要。
）3. which在定语从句中的位置在定语从句中，which通常紧跟在先行词后面，用来引导定语从句。
例如：- The car which I bought last year is still running well.（我去年买的那辆车仍然跑得很好。
）- The dress which she is wearing is very beautiful.（她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。
）4. which在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中，which也可以用来修饰先行词，强调前面提到的事物，并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例如：- I have lost my watch, which my father gave me.（我丢了我的手表，那是我父亲送给我的。
）5. which和that的区别在定语从句中，which和that都可以用来引导定语从句，但是which 通常用来修饰非限制性的先行词，而that则用来修饰限制性的先行词。
例如：- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- The book that is on the table is very interesting.（在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
which 在定语从句中的用法
江苏朱姝
关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：
1. 引导限制性定语从句
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.
He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。
（ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。
There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
（ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。
This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work.
这是我过去工作过的办公室。
（ 3 ）作原因状语替代 why 。
I'd like you to explain the reason for which （＝ why ） you were absent.
我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。
（ 4 ）作方式状语替代 that 或省略。
There are many ways in which （＝ that / 省略） we can solve the problem.
解决这个问题有很多方法。
5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。
关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。
但是，有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ，而该用 which 或 that 。
Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines? （ which / that 在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的 the factory ）这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗？
I often think of the days which / that we spent together on the seaside. （ which / that 在定语从句中作宾语，指代 the days ，此时可省略。
）我经常想起我们一起在海滩度过的日子。
The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted.
（ where 在定语从句中作状语， where = in which = in the river ）我过去常去游泳的那条河现在已被严重地污染了。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
（ when 在定语从句中作状语， when = on which = on the day ）我仍然记得我第一次来北京的日子。
总结：在表示时间或地点的名词后面，选择何种关系词，应看它们在从句中的作用，即在从句中充当什么成份。
如果在定语从句中充当时间或地点状语，就该用 when 或 where ；如果在定语从句中充当主语或宾语等，则应用 which / that 。
6. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词 which, as 的选择。
关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时可以用整个句子作为先行词，指代上文或下文所说的一件事。
He said he'd been working in the office for an hour, which / as was true.
他说他一直在办公室工作了一个小时，这是真的。
总结：
（ 1 ） Which 指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这件事，这一点”等； as 具有“正如、像、由……而知、与……一致”的意思。
He was elected mayor of the city, which made us happy.
他被选为这个市的市长，这使我们很高兴。
As we expected, he didn't appear at the party.
正如我们所预料，他没有在聚会上出现。
（ 2 ） Which 在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系；句法上， as 常作一些实义动词（如 see, know, report, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expert, guess 等）的宾语。
I bought my sister a big toy, which （ = and that ） delighted her greatly.
我给妹妹买了一个大玩具，这使她非常高兴。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知，月球每个月环绕地球运行一次。
（ 3 ） which 引导的非限定性定语从句位置比较固定，通常位于句末，不可移至句首；而 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。
Taiwan is a beautiful island, as （＝ which ） we know.
正如我们所知，台湾是一个美丽的岛屿。
As （不用 Which ） he realized, I was very useful to him.
他意识到我对他很有用。
Mary, as we had expected, passed the exam.
正如我们所预料， Mary 通过了考试。
（ 4 ）当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词接了一个复合宾语结构时，一般用 which 而不用 as 。
He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
他假装不认识我，我真不明白为什么。
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
他羡慕班里的每个学生，我觉得很奇怪。
（ 5 ）不能省去非限定性定语从句中的 be 动词时，用 which （反之则用 as ）。
Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie. 简告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是谎话。
（ was 不可省略）As (was)planned, we met at the airport.
正如计划那样，我们在飞机场见面了。
（ was 可省略）。
