新人教版七年级英语下册unit 8Where’s the post office优质课课件
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人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?Grammar Focus There be 句型详解定义:There be 表示某人或某物的存在,是一种比较特殊且比较常用的句型结构,there be后接主语。
There is a dictionary on the floor. 地上有一本字典。
(主语是a dictionary)There are two hundred people in this company. 这个公司里有两百人。
(主语是two hundred people)There be句型结构基本句型:There be +表示泛指的限定词+ sb./sth. + (状语)(主语前一般不用定冠词等表示特指的词)表示泛指的限定词包括不定冠词和不定代词等:a/an, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, much…Eg:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
Eg:There are two girls in my family. 我的家庭里有两个女孩子。
Eg:There are fifty people in my class. 我的班里有50个人。
Eg:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。
Eg:There are many children on the playground. 操场上有很多孩子 2.There + will/would/may/might/can/could/must/have to/shall/should + be +表示泛指的限定词+sb./sth. + (状语)Eg:There will be a heavy rain soon. 很快会有一场大雨。
Unit 8 Where's the post office ?单元知识讲解一、重点词汇post n. 邮件;邮递office n. 办公室;事务所arcade n. 拱廊;有拱廊的街道;(内设电子游戏机等)游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱n.付钱;薪金pay phone(投币式)公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道;林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政;邮件near prep. 接近;靠近across prep. 从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过across from在……的对过excuse v. 原谅;宽恕neighborhood n. 附近;邻近地区just adv. (用于祈使句)且请;试请straight adv. 径直地;直接地;成直线地turn v. 转动;旋转left adv. 往左;向左n. 左面;左边right adv. 往右;向右n. 右面;右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的;旧的market n. 市场;市集soda n. 苏打水;汽水pine n. 松树garden n. 花园;园子district n. 地区;区域off prep. 离开;远离take a walk散步through prep. 穿过;经过pass v. 经过;穿过;通过house n. 房子;住宅beginning n. 开始(的部分);起点tour n. 旅行;旅游;参观;游览visit n. 游览;参观fun n. 娱乐;乐趣if conj. 假使;如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳;板凳arrive v. 到达;抵达taxi n. 出租车;的士;计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. (用在英文信件署名前)你的;你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. (打扰他人,不同意,迫不得已而失礼时的道歉)对不起。
人教版-英语七年级下Unit8单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 8单词(音标)post [pəʊst] n.邮局office ['ɒfɪs] n.办公室post office邮局police [pə'liːs] n.警察police station警察局hotel [həʊ'tel]n.旅馆;酒店restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.餐馆bank [bæŋk] n.银行hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n.医院street [striːt] n.大街pay [peɪ] v.&prep.付费near [nɪə] prep.在……附近across [ə'krɒs] adv. &prep.过;穿过across from prep.在……对面front [frʌnt] n.前面in front of在……前面behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在……后面town [taʊn] n.镇;市镇around [ə'raʊnd]adv.&prep.到处;大约north [nɔːθ] n.北;北方adj.北方的along [ə'lɒŋ] prep.沿着go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走turn [tɜː(r)n] v.转向,翻right [raɪt] adv.向右边;n.右边left [left] adv.向左边n.左边turn right/left向右/左转crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n.十字路口neighborhood ['neɪbə(r)hʊd] n.街区;街坊spend [spend] v.花(时间、金钱等) spend time花时间climb [klaɪm] v.爬road [rəʊd] n.路often ['ɒfn; ' ɔːfn] adv.时时;经常air [eə] [er] n.空气sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光free [friː]adj. 免费的enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily ['iːzəli] adv.容易地money['mʌni] n.钱Unit8 知识梳理【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方?---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握以下句型:1. ①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2) 能了解以下语法:—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语,学会相互合作,培养乐于助人的精神。
②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语,帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心,敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的用法。
2. 教学难点:方位介词的用法。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Ⅱ. Presentation:1. T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or“Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1) There ______ (be) a lot of books on the desk.2) There ______ (be) a bank and two ________ (library) on the street.3) ______ ________ (有) a post office near here?Ⅲ. Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导:做好听力题的两个关键:一是听前看图片或者文字材料;二是听时抓住关键词。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点词汇及拓展1. postn.邮政post card 明信片post man 邮递员v.邮寄e.g. My friend posts me an email. 我朋友给我寄了一张明信片。
2. office n.办公室post office 邮局officer n.官员3. police n.警察policeman - policemen 男警察policewoman - policewomen 女警察police station 警察局4. street n. 大街on the street 在街上cross the street 过马路Changfeng Street 长风街road n.道路Wuyi Road 五一路5. payv.付费,支付pay for 付钱e.g. I paid for a phone. 我为这部手机付钱。
I paid three thousand yuan for the phone. 我为这部手机付了3000元。
n.付费,工资e.g. He is working without pay. 他工作不要报酬。
6. near prep.在…附近e.g. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有一家医院吗?7. across adv.&prep.过;穿过go across the road 过马路across from 在......对面e.g. There is a garden across from the building. 在这栋楼的对面有一个花园。
cross the road 过马路crossing n.十字路口e.g. It’s a busy crossing. 这是一个繁忙的十字路口。
【区别】across / through 区别:across 强调从表面穿过e.g. These students go across the river every day. 这些学生每天都要过河。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【教师寄语】:I can because i think i can.!我行,因为我相信我行!Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前,肯定回答: Yes, there is/are否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付,付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法:★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)in the front of 在…..前面(范围之内)( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿?Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨,打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。