倒装句句型转变及翻译练习[1] 2
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倒装句翻译训练全集倒装句是英语中的一种特殊句式,它的特点是谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)或全部放在主语之前。
在汉语中,我们通常不使用倒装句,但在翻译英语时,为了保持原文的风格和表达的准确性,我们需要掌握倒装句的翻译技巧。
本训练全集收集了各种倒装句的例句和翻译,旨在帮助您提高英语翻译能力。
1. 全部倒装当句首是表示否定或部分否定的词或短语时,句子采用全部倒装。
英语Never will he give up his dream.汉语他永远不会放弃他的梦想。
2. 部分倒装当句首是表示时间、地点、方向或方式的副词或短语时,句子采用部分倒装。
英语汉语公交车来了。
3. 条件倒装当句首是表示条件的短语时,句子采用条件倒装。
英语Were I in your position, I would make a different decision. 汉语如果我在你的位置,我会做出不同的决定。
4. 虚拟倒装当句首是表示虚拟条件的短语时,句子采用虚拟倒装。
英语Had he known the truth, he would have acted differently. 汉语如果他知道真相,他会采取不同的行动。
5. 疑问句倒装在疑问句中,助动词或情态动词通常放在主语之前。
英语汉语你会来参加派对吗?通过以上训练,您应该对倒装句的翻译有了更深入的了解。
请尝试翻译以下句子:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Here stands the building we visited yesterday.3. Were you in my shoes, how would you feel?4. Had I known the consequences, I would have acted differently.祝您翻译能力提升!。
倒装句翻译训练:什么是倒装句倒装句是一种语法结构,与正常语序相比,倒装句中谓语动词位于主语之前。
倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装句在完全倒装句中,谓语动词位于主语之前,常见的结构有以下几种:1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,谓语动词与主语互换位置。
例如:- Up went the balloon. (气球升起来了)2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词与助动词互换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落)3. 在以"only"开头的句子中,谓语动词与主语互换位置。
例如:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. (只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标)部分倒装句在部分倒装句中,只有助动词或情态动词位于主语之前,谓语动词仍然位于主语之后。
常见的结构有以下几种:1. 在以"so"、"neither"或"nor"引导的句子中,助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。
例如:- So do I. (我也一样)- Neither did he. (他也没有)2. 在以"hardly"、"scarcely"、"rarely"或"never"开头的句子中,助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。
例如:- Hardly had I finished my dinner when the phone rang. (我刚吃完晚饭电话就响了)3. 在以"only when"、"only if"或"only after"引导的句子中,助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。
全面版:倒装句翻译训练一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词调换位置,形成的一种特殊句型。
在英语中,倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者改变语气。
二、倒装句的分类1.完全倒装在完全倒装句中,主语和谓语动词完全调换位置。
完全倒装通常用于以下情况:- 以副词或短语开头的句子,如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。
)- 以表示方向的介词短语开头的句子,如:Up went the balloon into the sky.(气球升上了天空。
)- 以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2.部分倒装部分倒装句中,只有谓语动词的一部分与主语调换位置。
部分倒装常用于以下情况:- 含有否定词not的倒装句,如:He does not like swimming, nor does she.(他不喜欢游泳,她也不喜欢。
)- 含有so/such...that的倒装句,如:So delicious was the food that everyone asked for seconds.(食物如此美味,每个人都要求再来一份。
)- 含有only后置状语的倒装句,如:We can succeed, only by working together.(只有通过共同努力,我们才能成功。
)三、倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时,我们可以采用以下技巧:1. 注意把握倒装句的语序特点,将主语和谓语动词的位置调换。
2. 翻译完全倒装句时,要注意保持句子的自然流畅,不要过于生硬。
3. 翻译部分倒装句时,要特别注意倒装句中的关键词,如否定词、so/such...that等,确保翻译准确。
4. 倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分,要根据上下文理解句子的重点,并在翻译中适当加以强调。
初二英语倒装句翻译练习题40题1.Never have I seen such a beautiful school.- I have never seen such a beautiful school.- Have I never seen such a beautiful school.- I never have seen such a beautiful school.答案:I have never seen such a beautiful school.。
本题考查否定词开头的倒装句。
否定词never 放句首,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词have 提前,后面的语序不变。
选项二语序错误,选项三never 的位置错误,选项四也不符合倒装规则。
2.Seldom does he go to school late.- He seldom goes to school late.- Does he seldom go to school late.- He goes seldom to school late.答案:He seldom goes to school late.。
seldom 放句首,句子部分倒装,助动词does 提前,动词goes 变为原形go。
选项二语序错误,选项三seldom 的位置错误。
3.Hardly had she entered the classroom when the bell rang.- She hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.- Had she hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.- She entered hardly the classroom when the bell rang.答案:She hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.。
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练训练目标通过本训练,使参与者熟练掌握倒装句的结构和用法,提高英语翻译能力。
训练内容倒装句概述倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒的句子。
在英语中,倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
- 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
- 部分倒装:只有助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
训练示例完全倒装1. 原句:The cat sleeps on the bed.倒装句:On the bed sleeps the cat.2. 原句:They often go to the park.倒装句:To the park often go they.部分倒装1. 原句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.倒装句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 原句:Only after the test will he realize its importance. 倒装句:Only after the test will he realize its importance.训练任务请将以下句子翻译成倒装句,并注明使用的倒装类型。
1. She knows the answer.2. Only then did he understand the problem.3. Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful performance. 提交格式请按照以下格式提交答案:{翻译结果}倒装类型:{完全倒装/部分倒装}例如:The answer does she know.倒装类型:完全倒装祝您训练顺利!。
完备版:倒装句的翻译练习什么是倒装句?倒装句是一种英语语法结构,其中主语和动词的顺序颠倒。
这种结构常常用于强调或表示特定的语气。
倒装句在英语中很常见,所以学好倒装句对于掌握英语语法很重要。
倒装句的两种类型1. 完全倒装句:在完全倒装句中,助动词或情态动词出现在主语之前,然后是动词原形。
- 例子:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers.2. 部分倒装句:在部分倒装句中,只有动词的部分被颠倒。
这种结构通常在以下情况下使用:- 当以否定词开头时:- 例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时:- 例子:Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.- 当以表示方向或位置的副词短语开头时:- 例子:Up the hill ran the frightened rabbit.倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 把主语和动词的位置调换,使之变成正常语序。
2. 注意翻译时的时态和语气。
3. 根据上下文和意义选择合适的翻译方式。
4. 不要逐字逐句翻译,要根据整个句子的意思进行翻译。
5. 确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
练题下面是一些倒装句的练题,可以通过翻译它们来加深对倒装句的理解。
- 翻译:她不仅赢得了比赛,而且还打破了纪录。
2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunrise in my life.- 翻译:我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日出。
3. Down the street ran the little boy, chasing after his lost ball.- 翻译:小男孩沿着街道跑去,追逐着他失去的球。
英语倒装句练习题20篇含解析一、倒装句1.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。
---确实如此。
你也一样。
“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。
结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
全面版:倒装句翻译训练什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置进行调换,从而改变语序的一种语法结构。
在英语中,倒装句的使用非常普遍,尤其在特定的语境下,倒装句能够使语言更加生动、抓人眼球。
倒装句的分类倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词放在主语之前,形成完全倒装结构。
完全倒装通常用于以下几种情况:2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,如"Not only did she study hard, but she also excelled in sports."(她不仅学习刻苦,而且在运动方面也表现出色)。
3. 在以含有"only"的状语开头的句子中,如"Only by working hard can you achieve success."(只有通过努力工作,你才能取得成功)。
部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语的位置进行调换,形成部分倒装结构。
部分倒装通常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,如"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)。
2. 在以"so"开头的句子中,表示原因或结果,如"So excited was she that she couldn't sleep."(她如此激动,以至于无法入睡)。
3. 在以"such"开头的句子中,如"Such was the impact of the earthquake that the whole city was destroyed."(地震的影响如此之大,以至于整个城市都被摧毁了)。
倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 确定句子的语境和主题,理解句子的意思。
倒装句句型转变1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only...)3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only after…)5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never. ..)6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little...)8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only...)10.1was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work...)14.1had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner...)17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange...)翻译下列句子。
倒装句句型转变1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)___________________________________________________________________________3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.(Only after…)___________________________________________________________________________4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)___________________________________________________________________________12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________14. I had no soon er entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)___________________________________________________________________________15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)___________________________________________________________________________17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)___________________________________________________________________________19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)___________________________________________________________________________20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子。
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)___________________________________________________________________________3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.(Only)___________________________________________________________________________4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geog raphy. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.___________________________________________________________________________9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子。
要求:先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句。
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(not only…but also; independent; junk food)原句:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 倒装:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)原句:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 倒装:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。
(not…until)原句:__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装:__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
(not…until)原句:__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装:__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。
(only…)原句:__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装:__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事。