2013-2017大学英语考试六级汉译英汇总
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Model test one四合院(Siheyuan)是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。
它数量多、分布广,并且在汉族、满族、白族、以及其他少数民族中十分流行。
大多数房屋采用木质框架。
主屋建在南北走向的周线上,两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。
家庭中的长者住在主屋中,而两翼则是年轻一代的卧室。
妇女住在内院。
客人和男仆住在外院。
这种分布符合封建礼制(feudal regulations)。
四合院遍布全国的城乡,但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同,因此发展出各自的特征。
北京的四合院是最具代表性的。
Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai, and some of other minority groups. Many of the houses are of wood framework. The pricipal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout China, but each development its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different way of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is most reprentative.Model test two风水(Feng shui)是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统,是古人对时间的布置与安排方法,其目的是为了时间建筑与环境的和谐共存。
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总2017年6月英语六考试在6月17日下午进行,你考的怎么样了?下面店铺为大家带来2017年6月英语六级翻译及译文,希望可以为大家带来帮助。
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译技巧一、分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子.使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
如:八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作译: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句.二、合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例:她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句.三、正译法就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。
例:我们强烈反对公司的新政策译: We strongly object the company's new policy.四、反译法就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语.例:酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.五、顺序法顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序.不会影明对原文内容的理解.例:即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时,电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱,把水加热或使室内空调机继续运转。
Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, drivingour refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.在句子中.句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动","加热","使……运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。
【2013.12】丝绸之路:闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地,欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market【2013.12】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
********************************2017********************************* 湖来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷三)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有文原文:湖位于海拔3205米、省省会以西约100公里处,是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里,最深处25.5米。
有23条河注入湖中,其部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。
湖的西侧是著名的"鸟岛",吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天,游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
参考译文: Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in China, is located about 100 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining, at 3,205 meters above sea level. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, and most of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the lake are the famous "Bird Islands",which attracts birds watchers from all over the world. Every summer, tourists come here to watch the international cycling competition.太湖来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷二)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有文原文:太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积 2250平方公里,是中国三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
自2013年12月考试起,全国大学英语六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材,文章长度为180-200个汉字。
以下是大学英语六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题:中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。
首先,这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多,比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等,这些词有的比较抽象,有的不太常见,或者有的是中国特有的说法,英文中没有明确对应的词,考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。
其次,长句也较多,考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺,不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关,还需要掌握语法,分析句子成分,学会中英文转换的技巧。
如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译,将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话,那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础,扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握,与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。
第二部分:翻译技巧为了帮助广大考生从容应对翻译题型,我们将分别从词、句的翻译角度进行分析,帮助考生掌握翻译技巧和要点。
(一)词的翻译1.词义选择所谓词义选择,是指词本来就有这个意思,问题是要我们将其在特定场合的正确意思选出来。
正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好,如果不能兼顾,则取意义,舍形式。
2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):春节春节:春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。
中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同,但其愿望几乎是相同的,他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。
春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。
庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候。
大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
参考译文:Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year inslightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends aroundthat day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):二胎作文范文:China has decided to end its decades-long one-child policy. All couples are allowed to have two children. This decision has aroused much chatter—whether it is high time that China should carry out the universal two-child policy or not. As far as I am concerned, this policy is in line with China's domestic situations.Speaking from a macro perspective, this policy is a timely adjustment to China's changing situations. The aging population has been posing a threat to the sustainable and healthy development of China. This policy will optimize the demographic structure, increase the labor force, ease the pressure of aging population and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.Speaking from a micro one, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistancehave jumped many times in just one generation, this policy will bring about many benefits to the family in the long run. In spite of the fact that child rearing is anything less than an easy task, the disadvantages, such as temporarily economic burden, seem to be pale compared with the benefits. The second child, at least, will accompany his or her sibling and in the future, they will share the responsibility to support andcare for their old parents.decades-long 长达数十年之久的odds 几率chatter 唠叨的话;喋喋不休demographic 人口统计学的;人口统计的macro 宏观的optimize 使最优化;充分利用micro 微观的sibling 兄弟姐妹2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(三):出国留学请将下面这段话翻译成英文:早在100年前,出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。
自2013年12月考试起,全国大学英语六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材,文章长度为180-200个汉字。
以下是大学英语六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题:中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。
首先,这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多,比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等,这些词有的比较抽象,有的不太常见,或者有的是中国特有的说法,英文中没有明确对应的词,考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。
其次,长句也较多,考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺,不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关,还需要掌握语法,分析句子成分,学会中英文转换的技巧。
如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译,将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话,那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础,扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握,与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。
第二部分:翻译技巧为了帮助广大考生从容应对翻译题型,我们将分别从词、句的翻译角度进行分析,帮助考生掌握翻译技巧和要点。
(一)词的翻译1.词义选择所谓词义选择,是指词本来就有这个意思,问题是要我们将其在特定场合的正确意思选出来。
正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好,如果不能兼顾,则取意义,舍形式。
2017年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):普通话中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展,美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目,或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计,在美国的学校中,有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师,一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时,它们通常直接从中国招聘,这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
【翻译词汇】官方语言 official language普通话 Mandarin快速的 rapid课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)已有的 in place缺乏 shortage受过专业训练 professionally trained证书 certificate招聘 recruit文化冲突 culture clash【精彩译文】Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in America n schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties.A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schoolsneed to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.2017年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):汉语从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。
2019.6 第一套方言中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
方言在发音上差别最大,词汇和语法差别较小。
有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。
方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。
为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方政府已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。
参考译文As a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, people in many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understanding each other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, the number of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage2019.6 第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
大学学习生活在一些青年中有这么一倾向,他们为了应付高校入学考试而努力学习。
但是他们一旦进入大学,就开始在学习上松松垮垮。
他们认为只要能够混过去,要得到一纸文凭是不成问题的。
而文凭对他们来说是达到成功的手段。
必须弄清楚,我们进入大学不是为了取得一纸文凭,而是要受高等教育,为了能够担当起将来分配给我们的任务。
因此必须劝说那些倾向于在大学中舒舒服服过日子的人在学习上要抱严肃的态度。
That’s a tendency among some young people to work very hard in their studies for the university entrance examination. But once they are admitted to their university, they begin to show slackness in their studies. They think that as long as they can get by, earning a diploma will be no problem. And a diploma to them is a means to success. It must be made clear that we do not go to university only to get a diploma, but also receive high education, so as to be equal to the tasks that will be assigned to us. Therefore those who tend to take things too easy at university would be advised to take a serious attitude towards their studies.人间天堂——杭州杭州市浙江省的省会城市,是一座有悠久历史的文化名城。
荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一,深受人们喜爱。
中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适合荷花生长。
荷花色彩鲜艳,夏日清晨绽放,夜晚闭合,花期长达两三个月,吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。
荷花具有多种功能,既能绿化水面,又能美化庭园,还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。
荷花迎骄阳而不惧,出污泥而不染,象征纯洁、高雅,常常用来比喻人的高尚品德,历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。
荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
As one of the best-known flowers in China, the lotus flower is deeply loved by Chinese people. It can grow in the lakes and ponds in many places across the country. Bright in color, the lotus blooms in the morning and closes at night on summer days with a long flowering stage of two to three months, attracting tourists from different places. Also, the lotus has multiple functions. It can not only green the water and landscape courtyards, but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve the environment. Neither fearing the burning sun nor being polluted by the mud, the lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and is often used as a metaphor for a person’s noble character. For this, the flower has always been a significant subject for poets and painters. Places where lotuses are in full bloom are also attractions to many photographers.梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中园南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
第一册翻译稿1. 中国图腾生肖和姓氏文化龙,深深植根于中国文化中,我们中国人经常称自己为“龙的传人”(descendant)。
在传统观念(concept)中,人们通常认为龙是主管降雨的神,他们有权力决定下雨的时间和地点;龙还是皇权的象征,皇帝都认为自己是真龙天子;每个中国人都知道每个家庭的父母都“望子成龙”。
The dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese culture,we Ch inese often consider ourselves “the descendants of the dragon”. In traditional concept, dragons are considered as the God of governing rainfall, they have the power to decide where and when the rain falls; the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, the emperors thought they were the sons of the heaven; it is not unfamiliar to you that the parents in each Chinese family hope their children will become the "dragon".2. 中国传统民俗、节日和武术文化传统节庆膳食是中国节日必不可少(indispensable)的伴侣。
例如,端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子,那一天人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(rice dumpling);中秋节(Mid-autumn Festival, Mooncake Festival)是观赏满月的日子,圆月亮象征着事情圆满和家庭团聚,因此中秋节特制食品是圆圆的月饼(mooncake)。
汉译英短文翻译(英文参考翻译在最后)11. 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
(102字)难点注释:1)城市化urbanization2)加速阶段an accelerating phase3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4)远非?一所能及surpass5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuitIn recent years,urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements,there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate,on such a large scale,with such enormous capital,in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually,building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2. 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。
六级翻译汇总翻译步骤:a.理解;b.表达;c.校对。
具体翻译时,最好是先打草稿,安排好语序,在考虑成熟之后再把答案写在卷子上,字迹要工整,这样便于保持卷面清洁,给阅卷人一个好印象。
1.应试技巧:a.抓住关键词:一般包括句子的主语,动词,宾语,名词前的修饰语。
例1:我们学院去年夏天建造了一栋新的教学大楼。
“我们学院”(our building),“建造”(build),“教学大楼”(classroom building)。
然后把时间“last summer”,“新的”(new),“一栋”(a/one),还有时态“built(过去时)等非关键因素补充进去,这个句子差不多就完成了。
但翻译时可把教学大楼做主语,整个句子用被动语态的句式表达:A new classroom building was built in our building last summer.例2:由于公共汽车司机罢工,我们不得不步行去上班。
“公共汽车司机罢工”(bus drivers’ strike),“步行上班”译为“go to work on foot”。
在考虑句子的顺序结构,因果逻辑关系表达出来:We will have to go to work on foot on account of the bus drivers’ strike.b.灵活处理词汇:在将汉语译成英语文时,增加原文中无其形而有其义的词汇,如先行词,系动词,代词,连词,冠词以及名次的复数形式。
此外,转换词类也很重要,词性的转换往往体现在派生词、介词、及副词上,有时动词转换成名词,逻辑衔接词转换成介词的现象比较普遍。
例1:中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.这里,历史悠久、文化灿烂两个主谓结构的短语被转换成了一个介词短语。
2013年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)Passage One美国劳工统计局的报告就像预期的一样令人沮丧。
一月份的失业率猛增到7.6%,创16年新高,因为美国就业人数锐减59.8万,这是1974年12月以来的最大单月降幅。
由于过去三个月失掉了180万个工作岗位,所以美国人民迫切希望尽快提振经济。
但美国政府在对不容乐观的数据做出反应前最好还是深呼吸冷静一下。
总体上,我们基于失业数据和其他统计数据形成现实感。
它们是我们用以评估经济状况好坏的大量数据中至关重要的一部分,而这反过来又会影响政府政策、公司预算以及个人开支决定的形成。
问题是统计数据并不能客观地衡量现实;它们仅仅是最佳近似值。
在方向上,它们充分体现了发展趋势,但我们准确知道有多少人失业的观点却是谬论。
这也使得找到解决方案更加困难。
首先,数据收集是有方法的。
官方失业率是对约6万个家庭通过电话调查的产物。
还有另一种调查——有时被称为“薪资调查”——是基于汇报的工资名单对40万家企业进行估算。
两种调查都有问题。
薪资调查很容易重复计算某人:如果你身兼两职,你就会显示为两个人。
薪资调查也没有体现个体经营者的数量,因而几乎不能说明有多少人在产生独立收入。
家庭调查的问题就更大了。
当调查主题涉及性别、收入或就业情况时,直接询问的话,人们往往会撒谎或隐瞒真相。
如果你接到的电话询问你是否就业,你会说是的,你处于就业状态。
然而,如果你说没有,你惊讶地得知只有在过去四周内积极寻找工作,你才算失业;否则,你只是“与劳动力有些许关联”而并非真正失业。
量化的紧迫性一直存在于我们的社会之中。
但认为统计学家们这样就可以获知客观现实的想法不仅不可能实现,还会导致严重的判断错误。
民主党人和共和党人能够也将会对很多问题有自己的看法,但更重要的担忧是双方的主要决策都基于大概的估计,而不是用批判的眼光和开放的态度看待大量的原始数据。
Passage Two在2008年的某个瞬间,很可能是在亚洲或者非洲,某个人决定从农村迁移到城市。
********************************2017********************************* 青海湖来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷三)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有范文原文:青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处,是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里,最深处25.5米。
有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。
湖的西侧是著名的"鸟岛",吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天,游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
参考译文: Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in China, is located about 100 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining, at 3,205 meters above sea level. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, and most of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the lake are the famous "Bird Islands",which attracts birds watchers from all over the world. Every summer, tourists come here to watch the international cycling competition.太湖来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷二)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有范文原文:太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积 2250平方公里,是中国三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷三)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有范文原文:青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处,是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里,最深处25.5米。
有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。
湖的西侧是著名的"鸟岛",吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天,游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
参考译文: Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in China, is located about 100 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining, at 3,205 meters above sea level. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, and most of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the lake are the famous "Bird Islands",which attracts birds watchers from all over the world. Every summer, tourists come here to watch the international cycling competition.太湖来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷二)话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有范文原文:太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积 2250平方公里,是中国三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
太湖约有90个岛屿,大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。
太湖以其独特的"太湖石"而闻名,太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。
太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。
自上世纪70年代后期以来,捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要,并对周边地区的经济做出了重大贡献。
太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之一,其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clay teapot)。
参考译文:Lake Tai is a large freshwater lake in the east of China. With an area of 2,250 square kilometers, it is the third-largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. The lake houses about 90 islands, ranging in size from a few square meters to several square kilometers. The lake is renowned for its unique “Taihu stones", which are often prized as a decorating material for traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also known for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting food products such as fish and crabs has been invaluable to people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to the economy of the surrounding area. The lake is home to an extensive ceramics-industry, including the Yixing pottery-factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.来源:2017年12月六级真题(卷一) 话题:文化创建者:句酷批改网题库有范文原文:洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部,面积很大,但湖水很浅。
洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪地,湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。
湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名:湖北意为"湖的北边",而湖南则为"湖的南边"。
洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地,在中国文化中享有盛名。
据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸,为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。
龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景,每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。
参考译文:Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan province, China. It is a flood basin of the Yangtze River. Hence the lake’s size depends on the season. The provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means "North of the Lake" and Hunan means "South of the Lake". Dongting Lake enjoys a good reputation in Chinese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu patriotic poet. Dragon Boat Racing and the beauty of Dongting Lake and the surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home and abroad each year.2017年6月六级真题翻译第三套:来源:2017年六级真题话题:文化创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文原文:唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
参考译文:普通版:Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts ofscholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems.进阶版:The Tang Dynasty, beginning in the year of 618 and ending in 907, is the most splendid period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, it has become the world's most prosperous power and its capital, Chang an, is one of the world's largest city. During this period, there was developed economy, commercial prosperity, stable social order, and even the border open to the outside world. With the increase of the wealth of the urbanization, art and literature are also booming. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets known for work’s simplicity and nature. Their poetry has impressed scholars and ordinary people. Even today, a considerable number of their poems are still widely read by children and adults.2017年6月六级真题翻译第二套:来源:2017年六级真题话题:文化创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文原文:明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。