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新疆紫草中抗生育化学成分_英文_

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天然产物研究与开发　Vo1.14　No.1NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEV ELOPMEN T A CONTRACEPTIVE CONSTITUENT FROM A RN EB IA EUC HRO MA (ROYL E)JO HNST 3.ZHAN G Hui 2zhen 1,2,L IAO Mao 2chuan 332,XUAN Li 2jiang 3,GUO Ji 2xian 1(1.School of Pharm acy ,Fudan U niversity ,Shanghai 200032,China ;2.N ational L aboratory of Drugs and Devices f or Family Planning ,S hanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research ,Shanghai 200032,China ;3.S hanghai Institute of M ateria Medica ,CA S ,Shanghai 200031,China )Abstract From the roots of A rnebia euchrom a (Royle )Johnst.,dipotassium rabdosiin 1,potassium rosmari 2nate 2,sodium rosmarinate 3and sodium ferulate 4,were isolated by means of reversed phase chromato 2graphy.Their structures were identified by spectral analyses (UV ,IR ,MS ,1H NMR ,13C NMR ).Com 2pound 1exhibited conspicuous contraceptive pound 2,3and 4were discovered in the roots of A.euchrom a firstly.K ey w ords A rnebia euchrom a (Royle )Johnst.;dipotassium rabdosiin ;contraceptive effect0　IntroductionThe root of A rnebia euchrom a is used as a traditional Chinese medicine named ”Xinjiang Zicao ”,which shows many pharmacological activities ,such as pro 2moting blood circulation ,counteracting toxicity and facilitating eruption.In 1982,Liu reported that the aqueous extract of A rnebia euchrom a could terminate the early pregnancy of mice and rabbits [1].In this pa 2per ,we reported the isolation and structural elucida 2tion of four phenolics :dipotassium rabdosiin 1,potas 2sium rosmarinate 2,sodium rosmarinate 3and sodium ferulate 4from the roots of A rnebia euchrom a .A 2mong them ,compound 1exhibited conspicuous con 2traceptive effect ,which could excite the uterine smooth muscle of mice and stimulate the necrosis of human decidual pound 2,3and 4were dis 2covered firstly from thisplant.收稿日期:2001211205 修回日期:20012122293The Project Supported by National Laboratory of Drugs and Devices for Family Planning.33Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.11　R esults and DiscussionCompound 1,a tan amorphous powder ,was separat 2ed by MCI gel CHP20P cc of the aqueous extract of the roots of A rnebia euchrom a ,and showed a dark 2blue coloration with FeCl 3reagent ,indicative of its phenolic nature.Its UV spectrum (H 2O )showed peaks at 252,282,316(sh )and 343nm.The IR spectrum revealed the presence of phenolic groups (3600～3300cm -1),conjugated carbonyl groups (1692cm -1),and aromatic rings (1600～1400cm -1).The 1H NMR (in D 2O )spectrum exhibited three one 2proton aromatic or olefinic singlets (δ6.52,6.87,7.53,s ,1H each ),two aliphatic methines (δ3.90,4.46,br.s ,1H each ),two oxygen 2bear 2ing methines (δ4.84,4.98,br.d ,1H each ),two methylenes (δ2.65～3.12,m ,4H ),and three cat 2echol rings.The protons at δ6.52and 6.87can be attributed to a 1,2,4,52tetrasubstituted benzene moiety ,and that at δ7.53to the β2proton of the caf 2feoyl group.The 13C NMR (in D 2O )spectrum showed signals due to four carboxyl carbons ,four aromatic rings ,a double bond ,two oxygen 2bearing carbons ,and four aliphatic carbons.These data wereidentical with those of rabdosiin [2]　.Compound 1was suggested to be a salt because of its poor solubility in organic solvents.It was confirmed by IR spectral da 2ta.No signals above 1720cm -1were detected ,which are diagnastic to the caboxyl group.Instead ,signals at 1586cm -1and 1396cm -1were showed to be assigned to caboxylate moity.ESI 2MS showed the molecular ion peak at 795,which was 76more than that of robaosiin ,indicative of two potassium ion.Consistently ,atom absorbance spectrum confirmed the existence these two potassium ion quantatitively.Consequently ,compound 1was identified as dipotas 2sium rabdasiin.2　Experimental211　G eneralUV was tested by Lambda 20in H 2O.IR was recorded by 360F T 2IR Nicolet.NMR spectra were acquired on Bruker AM 2400,Bruker 2DRX 400and G emini 2300,with TMS as internal standard.EI 2MS data was obtained on HP5989A.Column chromatography was performed using MCI gel CHP20P (75～150μ,Mitsubishi Chemical In 2dustries Co.Ltd.),TSK gel Toyopearl HW 240F (30～60μ,TOSO Co.Ltd.),Cosmosil 75C 182OPN (42～105μ,Nacalai Tesque Inc.),Sephadex L H 220(25～100μ,Pharmacie Fine Chemical Co.Ltd.).TLC was conducted on precoated HSGF254plates (Qingdao Ocean Chemical Co.)with benzene 2ethyl acetate 2formic acid (2∶7∶1).212　Plant materialThe dried root of A rnebia euchrom a (Royle )Johnst.was bought from Shanghai Huayu Ltd.The voucher specimen was identified by Professor Guo Jixian and deposited in the Department of Pharmacognosy ,School of Pharmacy ,Fudan University.213　Extraction and IsolationThe dried roots of A rnebia euchrom a (8kg )were extracted with 70%aqueous Me 2CO.The aqueous Me 2CO extract was concentrated to yield an aqueous solution.After removal of the insolubles by filtration ,the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure ,and subjected to MCI gel CHP20P column chromato 2graphy with H 2O containing an increasing amount of MeOH to give five fractions :Fractions Ⅰ(196g ),Ⅱ(20.6g ),Ⅲ(22.3g ),Ⅳ(18.7g )and Ⅴ(10.5g ).Fraction Ⅰwas subsequently chromatographed over Cosmosil 75C 182OPN [H 2O 2MeOH (1∶0→3∶7)]to furnish compound 1(1.20g ).Repeated chro 22 天然产物研究与开发Vo1.14　No.1matography of fractionⅡon Sephadex L H220[H2O2 MeOH(1∶0→1∶1)],Cosmosil75C182OPN[H2O2 MeOH(1∶0→3∶7)],and TSK gel Toyopearl HW2 40F[H2O2MeOH(1:0→3:7)],afforded compounds 2(1.02g)and3(0.47g).FractionⅣwas chro2 matographed on Cosmosil75C182OPN[H2O2MeOH (1∶0→4∶6)]and then TSK gel Toyopearl HW240F[H2O2MeOH(1:0→1:1)]to yield compound4 (1.07g).214　Identif ication21411　Compound1,a tan amorphous powder. [α]22D2113.4°[c=0.91,H2O].UVλmax(H2O) nm:252,282,316(sh),343.IR(K Br)cm-1: 3600～3300(br.),1692,1586,1521,1396, 1242,1115,820,800.ESI2MS m/z:[M+K]+ 833,795,757.Elemental analysis found C 48.15%,H4.46%,calculated for C36H28O16K2・6H2O,C47.89%,H4.43%.1H NMR(300MHz, D2O)δ:2.65～3.12(m,H27”),3.90(br.s,H2 2),4.46(br.s,H21),4.84(br.dd,H28”),4.98 (br.dd,H28”),6.52(s,H28),6.87(s,H25), 7.53(s,H24),6.85(d,J=2Hz,H22”),6.76 (d,J=2Hz,H22”),6.75(d,J=8Hz,H25”), 6.67(d,J=8Hz,H25”),6.62(dd,J=2and8 Hz,H26”),6.37(dd,J=2and8Hz,H26”),6.61 (d,J=2Hz,H22’),6.64(d,J=8Hz,H25’), 6.34(dd,J=2and8Hz,H26’).13C NMR(100 MHz,D2O)δ:46.4(C21),48.4(C22),133.4(C2 3),142.4(C24),137.8(C24a),119.4(C25), 145.7(C26),149.5(C27),119.8(C28),126.2(C2 8a),123.2(C21’),117.6(C22’),145.3(C23’), 14612(C24’),118.6(C25’),122.1(C26’),132.7 (C21”),133.0(C21”),118.8(C22”),145.0(C2 3”),145.2(C23”),146.4(C24”),119.1(C25”), 12411(C26”),124.2(C26”),39.1(C27”),39.3 (C27”),79.6(C28”),79.8(C28”),179.3(C2 9”),179.7(C29”),176.4(22COO2),170.7(32 COO2).21412　Compound2,a tan amorphous powder.UVλmax(H2O)nm:197,220,284,324.IR(K Br) cm-1:3400～3000(br.),1692,1598,1521, 1447,1401,1263,1116,820,813.EI2MS m/z: 413[M2K]+.Elemental analysis found C48.58%, H4.74%,calculated for C18H15O8K・3H2O,C 47.79%,H4.65%.1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ: 7.08(s,H22),6.87(d,J=8Hz,H25),6.97(d, J=8Hz,H26),7.46(d,J=15.9Hz,H27),6.26 (d,J=16Hz,H28),5.06(dd,J=3.2and8.8 Hz,H210),3.01(dd,J=3.2and14.2Hz,H2 11),3.13(dd,J=8.8and14.2Hz,H211),6.91 (s,H213),6.87(d,J=7.8Hz,H216),6.80(d, J=7.8Hz,H217).13C NMR(100MHz,D2O)δ: 129.5(C21),117.7(C22),146.7(C23),149.5 (C24),118.8(C25),125.2(C26),148.6(C27), 117.7(C28),171.5(C29),79.0(C210),39.5(C2 11),132.8(C212),119.8(C213),146.4(C214), 145.3(C215),118.6(C216),124.4(C217), 179.7(C218).These data were identical with those of potassium rosmarinate[3,4].21413　Compound3,a white amorphous powder. UVλmax(H2O)nm:197,220,284,324.IR(K Br) cm-1:3400～3200(br.),1692,1598,1516, 1455,1396,1262,1115,820,800.ESI2MS m/z: [M+K]+421.Elemental analysis found C 50.72%,H4.88%,calculated for C18H15O8Na・3H2O,C49.54%,H4.82%.1H NMR(300MHz, D2O)δ:7.06(d,J=2Hz,H22),6.87(d,J=8 Hz,H25),6.95(dd,J=2and8Hz,H26),7.45 (d,J=16Hz,H27),6.25(d,J=16Hz,H28), 5.06(dd,J=4and9Hz,H210),3.01(dd,J=4 and14Hz,H211),3.13(dd,J=9and14Hz,H2 11),6.91(d,J=2Hz,H213),6.86(d,J=8 Hz,H216),6.80(dd,J=2and8Hz,H217).13C NMR(100MHz,D2O)δ:129.7(C21),117.1(C2 2),146.8(C23),149.6(C24),118.8(C25), 125.3(C26),148.6(C27),117.8(C28),171.6 (C29),79.1(C210),39.5(C211),132.9(C212), 119.9(C213),146.4(C214),145.3(C215), 118.8(C216),124.5(C217),179.8(C218).These data were identical with those of sodium rosmari2 nate[3,4].21413　Compound4,a white amorphous powder. UVλmax(H2O)nm:214,286,310.IR(K Br) cm-1:3500～3000(br.),1640,1596,1514, 1401,1275,1123,980,852,818.EIMS m/z: 194,179,150,135.1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ: 7.11(s,H22),7.02(d,J=8.1Hz,H25),6.84 (d,J=8.1Hz,H26),7.27(d,J=15.9Hz,H23Vo1.14　No.1张慧桢等:新疆紫草中抗生育化学成分 7),6.32(d ,J =15.9Hz ,H 28), 3.83(s ,32OCH 3).13C NMR (100MHz ,D 2O )δ:130.7(C 21),113.6(C 22),150.1(C 23),149.1(C 24),118.2(C 25),124.7(C 26),143.8(C 27),124.1(C 28),177.9(C 29),58.5(32OCH3).These data were identical with those of sodium ferulate [4].R eferences1　Liu F ,et al .Terminating the early pregnancy activity ofA rnebia euchrom a in mice and rabbits.Journal of Xinjiang Medical U niversity ,1982,5:1992　Isao A ,et al .A tetrameric derivative of caffeic acid fromRabdosia japonica.Phytochemist ry ,1989,28(9):24473　Charles J K ,et al .Carbon 213nuclear magnetic resonance oflithospermic and rosmarinic acids J Org Chem ,1975,40(12):18044　Charles J K ,et al .isoiation and.structure determination oflithospermic acid.J Org Chem ,1976,41(3):449新疆紫草中抗生育化学成分张慧桢1,2　廖矛川2　宣利江3　郭济贤1(11复旦大学药学院　上海　200032;2.上海市计划生育科学研究所国家计划生育药具重点实验室　上海　200032;3.中国科学院上海药物研究所　上海　200031)摘　要　从新疆紫草(A rnebia euchrom a (Royle )Johnst.)的根部分得四种酚类化合物,经波谱分析,确定为rabdosiin 二钾盐(dipotassium rabdosiin 1),迷迭香酸钾盐(potassium rosmarinate 2),迷迭香酸钠盐(sodium rosmarinate 3),阿魏酸钠盐(sodium ferulate 4)。

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紫草提取物知识讲解

紫草提取物知识讲解

紫草提取物西安金绿生物工程技术有限公司品质天然植物产物系统问题服务商[产品名称-KinGreen]: 紫草提取物[英文名称-KinGreen]: Radix Arnebiae Extract[拉丁名称-KinGreen]:Lithospermum erythrorhizon[原料别名-KinGreen]: 藐、茈草（《尔雅》），紫丹、紫苭（《本经》），地血（《吴普本草》），茈蔰（《广雅》），紫草茸（《小儿药证直诀》），鸦衔草（《纲目》），紫草根（《现代实用中药》），山紫草（《江苏植药志》）（02 9*81 3 2 1 4 9 5 ）。

[产品来源-KinGreen]: 紫草提取物来源为紫草科植物新疆紫草Arnebia euchroma （Royle）Johnst. 、紫草Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. 或内蒙紫草Arnebia guttata Bunge 的干燥根。

春、秋二季采挖，除去泥沙，干燥。

[原料形态-KinGreen]: 多年生草本，高达90厘米。

根直立，圆柱形，略弯曲，常分歧，外皮暗红紫色。

茎直立，单一或上部分歧，全株被粗硬毛。

叶互生，无柄；叶片长圆状披针形，长约6厘米，宽约1.3厘米，先端尖，基部楔形，全缘，两面被糙伏毛。

聚伞花序总状，顶生；花两性；苞片叶状，两面具粗毛；花萼短筒状，5深裂，裂片狭渐尖；花冠白色，花冠管短，先端5裂，喉部具有5个鳞片状附肢，基部具有毛状物；雄蕊5，着生于花冠管中部，花丝短或无；子房上位，4深裂，花柱线形，柱头球状，浅裂。

小坚果直立，卵圆形，淡褐色。

种子4枚，卵圆形。

花期5～6月，果期7～8月。

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中药化学成分中的英文对照

中药化学成分中的英文对照

中药化学成分中英文对照ENGLISH CHINESEAbrine 相思豆碱Abruquinone AAbruquinone BAcetate of Albopilosin AAcetone condensation of Albopilosin A3β-acetyloleanolicacid 3β-乙酰氧基齐墩果酸O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopy-rano-astragaloside O-乙烯 3,6-双氧-β-D-吡喃木糖基绵毛黄芪甙6’’-acetylhyperoside 6’’-乙酰氧基金丝桃甙N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖糖8-o-acetyl Shanzhiside MethylesterAcetylursolic acid 乙酰乌索酸Acetylshikonin 乙酰紫草素14-AcetyltalatisamineAchyranthan 牛膝多糖Aconitine 乌头碱Aconosine 爱康诺辛Actein 黄肉楠碱ActinodephnineAcuminatinAcuminatosideAdenanthin 腺华素Adenosine 腺苷,腺嘌呤核苷Aescin 七叶皂甙Aesculetin 马栗树皮素Aesculin 七叶甙,马栗树皮甙Agaricic acid 落叶松覃酸Agrimophol 鹤草酚Ajmalicine(δ-Yohimbine) 阿吗碱,δ-育亨宾碱,阿吗里新,阿马林,,萝芙碱Ajmaline 阿马林Akebia saponin D 木通皂甙 DAlantolactone (Helenin) 土木香内酯,阿兰内酯Albopilosin AAleuritic acid 苏式-紫胶桐酸Alizarin 茜素Allantoin 尿囊素Allasecurinine 别一叶秋碱AllantolinAllicin 大蒜素α-Allocryptopine α-别隐品碱Alloisoimperatorin 别异欧前胡素AlloxanthoxyletinAllose 阿罗糖Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloe-saponolAloin 芦荟甙Aloesin 芦荟苦素Aloperin 苦豆碱Alpinetin 山姜素Amentoflavone9-Amino camptothecin 9-氨基喜树碱1- Amino-cyclopropane-1-acid hydrochloride 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸盐酸盐Amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素Ampelopstin 福建茶素Amphicoside II 胡黄连苦甙 II,胡黄连甙 IIAmygdalin 苦杏仁甙β-Amyrin β-香树脂醇α-Amyrin acetate α-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin acetate β-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin palmitate 棕榈酰β-香树酯Anagyrine 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯,穿心莲乙素5α-Androstane-3,17-Diol 5α-雄烷-3,17-二醇5α-Androstenediol 5α-雄烯二醇AnetholeAnemonine25-anhydrocimicigenol-3-O--β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-09β-AnhydroicaritinAnisodamine 山莨菪碱Anisodine 樟柳碱Apigenin 芹菜素,芹菜甙元,芹菜(甙)配基,芹黄素Apigenin-7-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-β-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙,牡荆素Arbutin 熊果甙Arctiin 牛蒡子甙Aristolochic acid 马兜铃总酸Aristolochic acid A 马兜铃酸 AAristolochic acid B 马兜铃酸 BAristolochic acid C 马兜铃酸 CArmillarisin A 亮菌甲素,假蜜环菌甲素Arteannuic acid 青蒿酸Atraotydin 苍术甙α-Artemether α-蒿甲醚β-Artemether β-蒿甲醚Arteannuin 青蒿素Artemetin 蒿亭Artemisinic acid 青蒿酸Artemisinin 青蒿素Arundoin 芦竹素Asarinin 细辛脂素, 细辛酯素α-Asaron α-细辛醚β-Asaron β-细辛醚AseculinAsiatic acid 积雪草酸Asiaticoside 积雪草甙DL-Asparagine DL-天冬素,DL-天冬碱L-Asparagine L-天冬素,DL-天冬碱(怕热+4℃) DL-Aspartic acid DL-天冬酸L-Aspartic acid L-天冬酸AstragalinAstragaloside II 黄芪皂甙 IIAstragaloside IV 黄芪甲甙Atisine chlorideAtractydin 苍术素Atractylon 苍术酮Atractyloside 苍术甙Atropine SulfateAucubin 桃叶珊瑚甙Avacularin 扁蓄甙Azedarachin(Toosendanin) 川楝素,苦楝素Baicalein 黄芩素,黄芩甙元,黄芩黄素Baicalin 黄芩甙,贝加灵Benzoylene ureaBaptitixine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Barbaloin 芦荟甙Beesioside I[(20S,24S)-15β,16β-iacetoxy-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,25-diol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside]yl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-21Benzoin 安息香Benzoin ethyl ether 安息香乙醚Berbamine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗胺Berberine 小檗碱,黄连素Berberine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗碱，盐酸黄连素Bergapten 佛手柑内酯,5-甲氧基补骨脂素Bergenin 岩白菜素,矮茶素,虎耳草素,岩白菜宁,佛手配质Betaine 甜菜碱Betulin 白桦脂醇Betulinic acid 白桦脂酸2,3- Dihydroxy Betulinic acid 2,3-二羟基白桦脂酸Bicuculline 毕枯枯林Biflorin 双花母草素BIflorine 原阿片碱Bilirubin 胆红素Bilobalide 白果内酯Bilobetin 7-去甲基银杏双黄酮Bronyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butytene-1-ol 4-冰片氧基-2-丁烯-1-醇4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butanol 4-冰片氧基-1-丁醇Brervifolincaboxylic acid 天豆叶苏木酚酸,短叶苏木酚酸BrevicorninBritanin 大花旋覆花素Brucealine-glucoside 鸦蛋子苦素 E 葡萄糖甙Bruceine D 鸦蛋子苦素 DBruceine E 鸦蛋子苦素 EBrucine 马钱子碱,布鲁生Brucine sulfate 马钱子碱硫酸盐borneol 龙脑Bornyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯Bufalin 蟾毒灵γ-Bufotalin γ-日蟾毒配质Bulleyaconitine A 草乌甲素Butenolide A 白术内酯 AButenolide B 白术内酯 Bn-Butyl-p-hydroxybenzoatButylidene 丁烯基太内酯Byakangelicin 比克白芷素Byoscine bulylbromideByoscine hydrobromideCaffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶碱Calcicalin A 灰岩香茶菜甲素Calycosin 毛蕊异黄酮Calycosin-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 毛蕊异黄酮甙Campanulin 风铃草素Camphol 樟脑Camptothecine 喜树碱Cantharidin 斑蝥素Caohuoside ACaohuoside BCaohuoside CCaohuoside DCaohuoside ECapnoidine 咖喏定Capsaicin 辣椒碱Carboxymethylpachymaran 羧甲基茯苓多糖Cardamonin 小豆蔻明β-Caryophllene alcohol β-石竹烯醇, β-丁香烯醇β-Caryophllene acetate β-乙酸石竹烯醇酯, β-乙酸丁香烯醇酯Caryptoside 山栀子甙Catalpin 梓甙,梓实糖甙Catalpinoside 梓醇,脱对羟基苯甲酸梓甙Catalpol 梓醇Catalposide 梓甙(+)-Catechin hydrate 儿茶素Caudatin(Cauldatin)Celafurine 呋喃南蛇碱Cepharanthine 头花千金藤碱,千金藤素,Cephalomannine 三尖杉宁碱Cephalotaxin 三尖杉碱Chanlmogric acid 大风子酸Chasmanconitine 查斯曼尼亭Chasmanine 查斯曼宁碱ChelerythridimerineChelerythrineChelerythrine hydrochloride 盐酸白屈菜红碱Chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸Chelidonine 白屈菜碱Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸L-Chiro-inositolChitin 甲壳素Chloranthalactone C 金粟兰内酯 C4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic-O-arabitol ester 猴菇菌素 I Chlorogenic Acid 绿原酸Chlorophyll Cu 叶绿素铜Cholesterol 胆固醇Cholic acid 胆酸6-Choropurine Riboside 6-氯嘌呤核苷Chrysin 5,7-二羟基黄酮,白杨素,白杨黄素Chrysophanic acid 大黄酚Chrysophanol 大黄酚10-(Chrysophanol-7’-yl)-10-hydroxychrysophanol-9-anthrone Cimigenol xyloside 升麻醇木糖甙Cimigenol xyloside gbc-08Cimiside 升麻甙Cinnamaldehyde 肉桂醛Cinnamate sodium 肉桂酸钠Cinnamic aldehyde 桂皮醛Cinnamic acid 桂皮酸6-O-Cinnamoyl CatalpolCinnamon oil 肉桂油Cinnamoyl chloride 肉桂酰氯Cinnamyl alcohol 肉桂醇Cincumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Cinobufagin 华蟾酥毒基Cis-communic acid 反式璎柏酸Cis-podophyllic acidCistanoside C 角胡麻甙 CCistanoside D 角胡麻甙 DCiwujianoside B 刺五加皂甙BCnidium lactone 蛇床子素Coclaurine 乌药碱Codeine PhosphateColchicinamide 秋水酰胺Colchicine 秋水仙碱Columbin 黄藤内酯Conduritol 牛奶菜醇2-COOH-3OH-4-Isopenyl-5-OCH3-stylbene 木豆芪Cordycepin 冬虫夏草素,蛹虫草菌素,虫草素Corilagin 柯里拉京,鞣(料)云实精,柯子次鞣素Corticosterone 皮质甾酮Corydalis 原阿片碱Corydine 紫堇定Corydaline 延胡索碱甲,紫堇碱Corydinine 原阿片碱CorypallineCostunolide 木香烃内酯P-Coumaric acid 对香豆酸Coumarin 香豆素,香豆精,香豆酮Crassicauline A 粗茎乌头碱Cryptotanshinone 隐丹参酮Cucurbitacin 雪胆甲素Cucurbitacin B 葫芦素 B,葫芦苦素 BCucurbitacin IIa 葫芦素 IIaCucurbitacin IIb 葫芦素 IibCucurbitacin E 葫芦素 E,葫芦苦素 ECurculigoside 仙茅甙CuhuosideCurcumalactone 莪术内酯Curcumenol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curcumin 姜黄素Curcumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curculigoside 仙茅甙Curgerenone 莪术酮Cyclovirobune D 环常绿黄杨碱 D,黄杨木生物碱 I,环锦热黄杨碱 D Cylindrin 白茅素cyclcanoline 轮黄藤酚碱α-Cyperone α-香附酮Cytisine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Daidzein 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮,黄豆黄素Daidzein-4’,7-diglucoside 黄豆甙元-4`,7-二葡萄糖甙Daidzein-8-C-glucoside 黄豆甙元-8-葡萄糖甙Daidzeol 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮Daidzin 大豆甙,黄豆甙Sodium Danshensu 丹参素钠DaphneticinDaphnetin 祖师麻甲素,(白)瑞香素, 瑞香内酯,Daphnin 祖师麻乙素,(白)瑞香甙Daphnoretin 西瑞香素Daucosterol 胡萝卜素,胡萝卜甾醇Dauricine 北豆根碱,蝙蝠葛碱,山豆根碱,北山豆根碱Daurisoline 北豆根苏林碱,蝙蝠葛苏林碱10-Deacetylbaccatin III 10-脱乙酰基巴卡丁 III14-Debenzoylfranchetine 14-去苯甲酰大度乌碱Decosahedaenoic acid(DHA) 二十二碳烯酸Decursin 日本前胡素,紫花前胡素Dehydrocavidine 去氢紫堇碱Dehydrocorydaline 去氢延胡索素Dehydrocostunolide lactone 脱氢木香内酯13-Dehydroxyindaconintine 13-去羟基印乌碱6,7-Dehydroxyleanone 6,7-去氢罗列酮6-Dehydrozeylenyl 2-isonicotinic esterDelavaconitine 紫草乌碱甲Deltalineα-Deltatinβ-DeltatinDemethoxycurcumin 去甲氧基姜黄素3’-Demethyl etoposide4’-Demethyl epipodophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基表鬼臼毒素Demethyl Evodiamin 去甲基吴茱萸碱4’-Demethyl isopicropodophyllone4’-Demethyl podophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基鬼臼毒素Dencichine 三七素Denudatine 裸翠雀亭Deoxyandrographoline 去氧穿心莲内酯, 穿心莲甲素Deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸27-Deoxyla acteinDehydroandrographoline 脱水穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丁素Deoxyaconitine 脱氧乌头碱Deoxyschizandrin 脱氧五味子素,五味子甲素,五味子素 ADephylloside BN-DesmethydauricineDesmethylanhydroicaritin4-Desoxy-coriacinDesoxypodophyllotoxinDeverative of Amethystoidin A 乙酰香茶菜甲素Dianyctrsnlgide 大蒜素L-Dicendrine 左旋荷包牡丹碱D-Dicentrine 右旋荷包牡丹碱Dictamnine 白藓碱Dictamnolactone 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Didymin 香风草甙(20S,24S)-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,15β,16β-25-tetraol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-22aDiffractaic acid 地弗地衣酸Digitogenin 洋地黄毒甙Digoxin 地高辛Dihydroartemisinin 二氢青蒿素Dihydrocucurbitacin F-25-acetate 雪胆甲素1,7-Dihydro-3,4-dimethoxyanthoneDihydrotanshinone I 二氢丹参酮 I1,8-Dihydroxy Anthraquinone 1,8二羟基蒽醌2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid2.5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde5,8-Dimethoxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 5,8-二羟基二甲氧基黄酮β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin β,β-二甲基丙烯欧紫草素N,N’-Dimethyldauricine IodideO,O-Dimethyldaurisoline3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid4’,7-dimethoxyisoflavone 4’,7-二甲基异黄酮7,4’-Di-O-hydroxymethylpuerarin7,4’-Di-o-methylpuerarin4’-methoxy-3’,5,7-trihydroxyflavone 4’-甲氧基-3’,5,7-三羟基黄酮4’-o-methoxycarbonylmethylene-puerarin5-methoxygenistin-7-o-glucoside 5-甲氧基染料木素-7-O-葡甙Diphylloside ADiphylloside BDiphylloside CDipsacus saponin IX 续断皂甙 IXDipsacus saponin X 续断皂甙 XDioscin 薯蓣皂甙Diosgenin 薯蓣皂甙元Docetaxel 多西紫杉醇n-Docosane 正-二十二烷Doesahexaenoic acid (DHA) 二十二碳六烯酸Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Doesahexaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十二碳六烯酸乙酯L-Dopa L-多巴Dracoalban 血竭素高氯酸盐p-Dracorhodin Perochlorate 血竭素高氯酸盐,对二甲氨基苯甲醛Dragamine HbrDulcite 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcitol 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcose 卫矛醇,甜醇Eburicoic acid 齿孔酸Eburicolic acid 齿孔酸β-Ecdysone β-脱皮激素Ecdysterone β-脱皮激素Effusanin AEffusanin BEffusanin ECis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) 二十五碳烯酸Cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十五碳烯酸甲酯α-Elemene α-榄香烯β-Elemene β-榄香烯δ-Elemene δ-榄香烯Eleutheroside B 刺五加甙BEllagic acid 鞣花酸,胡颓子酸Emodin 大黄素Emodin monomethyl ether 大黄素甲醚Eonurine 益母草碱L-Ephedrine hydrochloride L-盐酸麻黄碱(-)-Epicatechin （EC）表儿茶素20-Epieratamine(-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC) 表没食子酸儿茶素(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯8-Epiloganin 8-表番木鳖碱8-Epiloganic acid 8-表番木鳖酸Epimedin AEpimedin BEpimedin CEpimedosideEpimedoside AEpimedoside BEpimedoside CEpimedoside DEpimedoside EEpimedokoreanoside IEpimedokoreanoside II7-EpiphlomiolEpitriptolideErgometrini Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergonovine Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergosterol 麦角甾醇Erychroside 桂竹糖芥甙Erycib alkaloid II 丁公藤乙素Erythromycin 红霉素Esculetin 七叶树甙元Esculin 七叶树甙Estradiol 雌二醇(炔雌醇?)Etepholiclin 光千金藤定碱4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde2-Ethoxybenzoic acidEthoxychelerthrine 乙氧基白屈菜红碱Ethyl cinnamate 肉桂酸乙酯7-Ethyl camptothecin 7-乙基喜树碱7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱Ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate 对甲氧基苯乙酯Etoposide(α-tipe) 足叶乙甙Etoposide 足叶乙甙Eucalyptole 桉油精Eugenol 丁香酚Euhorbiasteroid 续随二萜醇Euonine 雷公藤新碱EuphrosideEvodiamine 吴茱萸碱Evodin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Excisanin A 香茶菜甲素Excisanin B 香茶菜乙素EzochasmanineFangchinoline 防己诺林碱Fargesin 辛夷脂素Farrerol 杜鹃素Ferulic acid 阿魏酸Fibrauretin 大黄藤素FlavoneFormononetin 刺芒柄花素Forsythiaside 连翘酯甙Forsythin 连翘甙Forsythingenin 连翘酯素Forsythinol 连翘醇Forsythoside A 连翘甙Forsythoside C 连翘甙 CForsythoside D 连翘甙 DFranchetine 大度乌碱Fucosterol 岩光甾醇Fumalic acid 阿魏酸Fumalic acid methyl etherFumalic acid monosodium saltFumarine 原阿片碱Gallic acid 没食子酸3-O-galloyl-（-）epicatechin(GEC)6’-O-Galloyl-homoarbutin 6’-O-没食子酰基高熊果甙2”-O-Galloyl-hyperin 2”-O-没食子酰基金丝桃甙Gamabufalin 日蟾毒它灵Ganolactone 灵芝内酯Gastrodin 天麻素α-Gastrodin α-天麻素β-Gastrodin β-天麻素Geniposide 栀子甙,京尼平甙,去羟基栀子甙Geniposidic acid 栀子酸Genistein 染料木素,染料木甙元, 染料木质素Genistein-8-c-apiosyl-(1-6)glucoside 大豆甙元 8-c-芹菜糖基(1-6)葡萄糖甙Genistin 染料木甙,GentianidinGentianine 龙胆(宁)碱,秦艽碱甲Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentiopicroside 龙胆苦甙Ginkgetin 银杏双黄酮,银杏黄素,白果双黄酮,银杏亭Ginkgolides(90%) 银杏总内酯Ginkgolide A 银杏内酯 AGinkgolide B 银杏内酯 BGinkgolide C 银杏内酯 CGinkgolide J 银杏内酯 JGingerol 姜辣素Ginnalin AGinsenoside Rb1 人参皂甙 Rb1Ginsenoside Rb2 人参皂甙 Rb2Ginsenoside Rb3 人参皂甙 Rb3Ginsenoside Rc 人参皂甙 RcGinsenoside Rd 人参皂甙 RdGinsenoside Re 人参皂甙 ReGinsenoside F11 人参皂甙 F11Ginsenoside Rg1 人参皂甙 Rg1Ginsenoside Rg2 人参皂甙 Rg2Ginsenoside Rg3 人参皂甙 Rg3Ginsenoside Rh1 人参皂甙 Rh1Ginsenoside Rh2 人参皂甙 Rh2Ginsenoside Ro 人参皂甙 RoGinsenoside RT5 人参皂甙 RT5D-GlucoseGlycine 甘氨酸GlycitinGlycocholate sodium 牛胆酸钠Glycocholic acid 甘胆酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸,甘草皂甙,甘草甜素Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid methyl ester 18β-甘草次酸甲酯Glycyrrhizinic acid monoammonium salt 甘草酸单铵盐Glycyrrhizinic acid monopotassium salt 甘草酸单钾盐18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18β-甘草次酸Gomisin A(Schisandrol B) 五味子醇乙, 五味子醇B Gomisin B(Schisantherin B) 五味子酯乙Gomisin C(Schisantherin A) 五味子酯甲Guanosine 鸟苷Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头碱 A Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头碱 B Gypenoside XLIV 绞股蓝皂甙 XLIV Harmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmine 哈尔明Harpagoside 玄生甙,钩果草甙Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱,哈林通碱Harringtonolide 高三尖杉酯碱HederageninHelenin (Alantolactone) 土木香内酯Helicid 豆腐果甙Hematorylin 苏木素Hematin chloride 氯高铁血红素Hemin 血红素HemslegadinumHeparin sodiamHesperidin 橙皮甙Heteratisine 异氢异叶乌头素HetisineHetisinonen-Hexadecane 正-十六烷HomoarbutinHomoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honokiol 和厚朴酚Houttugnin 鱼腥草素Human chorio gonadofropin (HCG) Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) Huperzine A 石杉碱甲Hydrastine 北美黄连碱p- Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮4’-Hydroxyacetophenone 4’-对羟基苯乙酮5-Hydroxyacetylproponic acid4-HydroxybenzaldehydeP-Hydroxybenzoic acid 对羟基苯甲酸Hydroxyevodiamin 羟基吴茱萸碱3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid5-Hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone-7-β-rutinoside 5-羟基-4’甲氧基黄酮-7-芸香甙10-Hydroxy-camptothecin 10-羟基喜树碱ω-Hydroxy-Δ2-decenoic acid ω-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸10-Hydroxydecenoic acid 10-羟基葵烯酸10-Hydroxydecylenic acid 10-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸5-hydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavanone1-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone-O-β-D-glucophranosideHydroxyevodiamine 羟基吴茱萸碱5-Hydroxyflavone7-HydroxyflavoneHydroxyrenifolin2α-Hydroxypanaxidiol 2α-羟基人参二醇12-Hydroxy-6,7-secoabieta-8,11,13-triene-6,7-dial 12-羟基断松香烷 8,11,13三烯 6,7二醛1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthone1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid16-HydroxytriptolideHydroxyursolic acidHyoscin 东莨菪碱HyoscyamineHypaconitine 下乌头碱,次乌头碱, 次乌碱Hypaphorine 下箴刺桐碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hyperin 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙Hyperoside 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙HypolideHypocrellin A 竹红菌甲素Icariin 淫羊藿甙IcaritinIcariside IIcariside IIIcariside-3-o-rhamnosideIkarisoside AIkarisoside BIkarisoside CIkarisoside DIkarisoside EIkarisoside FImperialine 西贝碱Imperatorin 欧前胡素Indaconitone 印乌碱Indigotin 靛兰, 靛蓝Indirubin 靛玉红Inosine 肌苷,肌甙Inositol 肌醇Ipriflavone 伊普黄酮Isatin 靛玉红Isoaconitine 紫草乌碱乙Isoalantolactone 异土木香内酯D-Isoascorbic acid D-异抗坏血酸Isoastragaloside II 异黄芪皂甙 II IsoatisineIsobergaptenIsobiflorin 异双花母草素Isocolumbind-Isocorydine chloride 异紫堇定Isocupressic acid 异柏油酸IsodonalIsoferulic acid 异阿魏酸Isofraxidin 异秦皮定IsoginkgetinIsoimperatorin 异欧前胡素Isoliensinine 异莲心碱Isoliquiritigenin 异甘草素Isoliquiritin 异甘草甙Isomangiferin 异芒果甙Isonicotinoylhydrazine 异烟酰肼Isonicotinic acid 异烟酸Isosafrole 异黄樟油素Isoquinoline 异喹啉IsopicropodophylloneIsopimpinellin 异茴芹内酯Isopsoralen 异补骨酯素Isoquercitrin 异槲皮甙,异槲皮素,罗布麻甲素Isorhamnetin 异鼠李素Isosteviol 异甜菊醇IsotetrandrineIsoneotriptophenolideIsopropyl myristate 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯Istaubulib AJatrorrhizine chloride 盐酸药根碱Jujuboside A 酸枣仁皂甙 AJujuboside B 酸枣仁皂甙 BKadsurinKaempferitrinKaempferol 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosideKaempferol-4’-methyl etherKaranjin 干华豆晶 4KirilowprotenKopsamineKopsanineKorepimedoside AKuliansu 苦楝素Kumujian AKumujian BKumujian DKumujian GLamalbidLamiridosideLappacontineLasiokaurinLathyrol 千金子二萜醇Laurate ethyl 月桂酸乙酯Laurate methyl 月桂酸甲酯Laurate sodium 月桂酸钠Lauric acid 月桂酸LentinanLeurocristine (VCR)Levonorgestrel 左炔诺孕酮Liensinine 莲心碱Ligustilide 藁本内酯Limonin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Linoleic acid 亚油酸,r-亚麻酸Liquiritigenin 甘草素Liquiritin 甘草甙Lithocholic acid 石胆酸Liwuaconitine 丽乌碱Lobeline chlorideLoganin 番木鳖甙,马钱素,马钱子甙Longistyline A 木豆芪 ALongtouaconitine ALupenyl acetate 乙酰羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol 羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol palmitale 棕榈酰羽扇豆醇酯Luteolin 木樨草素Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 木樨草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙Lycoctonine 牛扁碱Lycoramine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜胺Lycorine 石蒜碱Lycorine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜碱Lysionotin 岩豆素Macleyine 原阿片碱Macrocalin A 大萼香茶菜甲素Macrocalin B 大萼香茶菜乙素Macrocalin C 大萼香茶菜丙素Madecassoside 羟基积雪草甙Madecassic acid 羟基积雪草酸Magnesium Lithospermate B 丹参酸B镁Magnoflorine 木兰花碱Magnoline 木兰脂素Magnolol 厚朴酚Mangiferin 芒果甙,杧果甙Mannitol 甘露醇D-Mannose 甘露糖Maoecrystal A 毛萼晶甲Maoecrystal B 毛萼晶乙Maoecrystal C 毛萼晶丙Maoecrystal D 毛萼晶丁Maytanperline 美登普林Matrine 苦参碱Menthol 薄荷脑Mesaconitine 中乌碱,中乌头碱,新乌头碱,美沙乌头碱,新乌碱Metallothionein4-Methoxybenzaldehyde3-Methoxybenzoic acidP-Methoxycinnamic acid 对甲氧基肉桂酸10-methoxymedicarpin 10-甲氧基美迪紫檀素8-Methoxypsoralen 8-甲氧基补骨脂素4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde 4-甲氧基水杨醛Methoytanshinone 次甲丹参酮5-Methoxytryptamine6-Methyl-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 6-甲基-5,7-二甲氧基黄酮Methylene tanshinquinone 次甲丹参醌Methyl ferulateMethylophiopogonanone A 麦冬高异黄酮AMethy-3-aminosalicylate 3-氨基水杨酸甲酯Methy-5-aminosalicylate 5-氨基水杨酸甲酯N-Methylcantharidin 甲基斑蟊素O-Methyldauricine 甲基北豆根碱,甲基蝙蝠葛碱, 甲基山豆根碱Methylhesperidine 甲基陈皮甙Methyl linolenate 次亚麻酸甲酯N-Methyl-N-(4-methoxylphenyethyl)-cinnamamideMethyl Nonyl Ketone（Z-Undecanone）甲基正任酮Methyl Salicylata 水杨酸甲酯3’-Methyoxy-puerarin 3`-甲氧基葛根素Miltirone 次甲丹参醌Mifepristone 米非司酮MiscantuosideMogroside IIE 罗汉果甙 IIEMogroside III 罗汉果甙 IIIMogroside IV 罗汉果甙 IVMogroside V 罗汉果甙 VMonocrotaline 农吉利碱,野百合碱,猪屎豆碱Monolupine(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林, Monotropein 水晶兰甙Morroniside 莫诺甙MorusinMuscone 麝香酮MycosMyristaldehyde 肉豆蔻醛Myristic acid 肉豆蔻酸NardosinolNardosinonNaringin 柚皮甙Narumicin INeferine 甲基莲心碱NeriifolinNeoandrographolide 新穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丙素，穿心莲新甙, 新穿心莲内酯Neo-houttuyninum 新鱼腥草素NeolineNeotriptophenolideNevadensin 石吊兰素NicotineNimbecetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, NitidineNitogenin 薯蓣皂甙元9-Nitrocamptothecin 9-硝基喜树碱9-Nitro-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱10-NonacosanolNoradranabineNorgestrel 炔诺孕酮Notoginsenoside R1 三七皂甙 R1Notoginsenoside RC 三七皂甙 COleanolic acid 齐墩果酸,石竹素Olanolic acid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6) - β-D- glucopyranosyl ester gbc-34 Olanolic acid-3-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl(1-3)-α-L- rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-35Ombuoside 商陆甙Ophiopogonin A 麦冬皂苷AOrcinolOridonin 东凌草素Oroxylin A 木蝴蝶素Orthosphenic acid 雷公藤三萜酸Osthol 蛇床子素Oxymatrine 氧化苦参碱Oxysophorcarpine 氧化槐果碱Pachymaran 茯苓多糖Pachymic acid 茯苓酸Paclitaxel 紫杉醇Paeoniflorin 芍药甙Paeonol 丹皮酚Palmitale 棕榈酸Palmatine HCL 盐酸巴马亭,盐酸巴马汀,盐酸掌叶防己碱Panaxadiol 人参二醇Panaxatriol 人参三醇Papaverine HCl 盐酸罂粟碱ParvifolisidePatehouli aleohal 百秋李醇Pedunculoside II 具栖冬青甙β-Peltatin-glucoside β-足叶草脂素甙β-Peltatin-A-methyl ether β-足叶草脂素A早醚Peimine (浙)贝母甲素Peiminine (浙)贝母乙素,贝母宁碱,去氢贝母碱Pentadecanone-2 十五烷酮-2PeruvosidePhadodendrol 杜鹃醇Phaseolin 菜豆甙元1-phenyl-2,4-hexadiyn-1-oneN-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine N-苯基-2-萘胺Piceatannol-3’-O-β-D-glucopyranosidePhillyrin 连翘甙Phloyoside IIPhododendrolPhyscion 大黄素甲醚Phytolaccoside EPhytolaccoside GPiceatannolPiceatannol-3’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePiceatannol-4’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePicroetoposidePicroetoposide hydroxy acidPicropodophyllotaxinPilocarpine hydrochloride 毛果云香碱盐酸盐Pimpinollin 虎耳草素Pinitol 松醇Pinostrobin 球松素Piperine 胡椒碱PlantarenalosidePlatypetaloside APlumbagin 矾松素Podocarpusflavone 罗汉松双黄酮 BPodophyllotoxin 鬼臼毒素Podophyllotoxin glucosidePodophyllotoxonePolydatin 虎杖甙,白藜芦醇甙Polystachoside 蓼属甙Ponticin 土大黄甙(素)Populnetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Populin 白杨甙Praeruptorin A 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin B 白花前胡乙素Praeruptorin C 白花前胡丙素Praeruptorin D 白花前胡丁素Praeruptorin E 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin F 白花前胡甲素Pregnanediol 孕二醇Progeserone 孕烯醇酮Precasin 相思豆碱ProcesterolProtocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸Protocatechualdehyde 原二茶醛Protopanaxadiol 原人参二醇Protopanaxatriol 原人参三醇Protopine 原阿片碱Pseud aconitine 伪乌碱Pseudo ephedrine 伪麻黄碱d-Pseudu-ephedrine hydrochloride 盐酸伪麻黄碱Pseudo ginsenoside F11 拟人参皂甙 F11 Pseudo ginsenoside Rt5 拟人参皂甙 Rt5 Pseudo laric acid B 土荆皮乙酸Pseudo lycorine 伪石蒜碱PseudophedrinePseudo protopine 伪原阿片碱Psoralen 补骨酯素Puerarin 葛根素Pyrogallic acid 焦性没食子酸PyrogallolQingdanone 青黛酮Qinghaosu I 青蒿甲素Qinghaosu II 青蒿乙素Qinghaosu III 青蒿丙素QingyangshenggeninQuebrachitolQuercetin 槲皮素Quercetin-3-O-xyloglucoside 槲皮素-3-O-木糖葡萄糖甙Quercetin-3- galactoside 槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因Quercitrin 槲皮甙4-Quinazolone 4-喹唑酮[4(3H)-quinazolinone] 4(3H)-喹唑酮[2,4[1H,3H］-Quinazolinedione] 2，4（1H，3H）-喹唑二酮Quinic acid 喹啉酸Quinidine 喹啉丁Quinine 喹啉Quinsetrol 炔雌醚Rasthorin A 细锥香茶菜甲素Rabdocetsin B 细锥香茶菜乙素Rabdocetsin C 细锥香茶菜丙素Rabdocetsin D 细锥香茶菜丁素Rabdocetsin E 细锥香茶菜戊素Rabdoforrestin A 紫萼香茶菜甲素Rabdophyllin G 大叶庚Rabdophyllin H 大叶辛Rabdosin C 香茶菜素 CReducing arteannuim 还原青蒿素Renifolin 肾叶驴蹄草甙Reserpine 利血平Resibufogenin 酯蟾毒配基Resveratrol 白藜芦醇Resveratrol-4’-O-β-D-（6’-O-galloyl）glucopyranoside Resveratrol 3-O-β-D-glucoside2"-Rhamnosylicarisoside II2"-Rhamnosylikarisoside ARhamnoluteun 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,2"-O-Rhamnosylscoparin 2"-O-鼠李糖扫帚黄酮Rhaponticin 土大黄甙(素)Rhapontin 土大黄甙(素)Rheic acidRhein 大黄酸RheosmineRhodininRhodioloside 红景天甙RhodiosinRhododendrin 白色杜鹃素Rhombinin(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Rhynchophylline 钩藤碱Robigenin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Rorifone 焊菜素Rosavin 肉桂醇甙,洛塞维,酪萨维Rosmarinic acid 迷迭香酸, 罗丹酚酸Rotenone 鱼藤酮Rotundinum 延胡索碱乙,罗通定,四氢巴马亭Rubescensin (A) 东凌草素Rutaecarpine 吴茱萸次碱Rutin 芦丁,芸香甙Sagittatoside ASagittatoside BSaikosaponin A 柴胡皂甙 ASaikosaponin b1 柴胡皂甙 b1Saikosaponin b2 柴胡皂甙 b2 Saikosaponin C 柴胡皂甙 C Saikosaponin D 柴胡皂甙 D Saikogenin a 柴胡皂甙元 aSaikogenin d 柴胡皂甙元 dSaikoside a 柴胡皂甙 aSaikoside c 柴胡皂甙 cSaikoside d 柴胡皂甙 dSalicylic acid methyl esterSalicin 水杨甙,水杨素Salylic acid 水杨酸Salicylate ethyl 水杨酸乙酯Salicylate methyl 水杨酸甲酯;冬青油Salicylate Isomyl 水杨酸异戊酯Salicylate phenyl 水杨酸苯酯Salicylate eserine 水杨酸毒扁豆碱Salicylate sodium 水杨酸钠Salicylate ammonium 水杨酸铵Salicylaldehyde 水杨酸醛Salicylanlide 水杨酰苯胺Salicylamide 水杨酰胺Salidroside 红景天甙Salsolinol 去甲猪毛菜碱Salvianic acid 丹参酸甲Sandaracopimaric acid 山达海松酸Sanguinarine hydrochloride 盐酸血根碱Santonin 山道年Sarsasapogenin 菝契皂甙元,洋菝契皂甙元Sciadopitysin 金松双黄酮Schisantherin A 五味子内酯甲Schisandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 Aγ-Schisandrin γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schisandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Schizandrol 五味子醇Schisadrol A 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Scoparone 滨蒿内酯Scopolamine HBr 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Scopoletin 东莨菪素,东莨菪内酯Scopolin 东莨菪甙ScoulerineScphalotaxine 三尖杉新碱SculpolamineScutellarein 野黄芩素,高黄芩素,野黄芩黄素Scutellarin 灯盏花乙素,野黄芩甙,高黄芩甙Securinine 一叶秋碱Securinine HNO3 硝酸一叶秋碱Sennoside A 番泻甙 ASennoside B 番泻甙 BSepervirenoside ASepervirenoside BSesamin 芝麻脂素, 芝麻素SesamosideShanzhiside methyl esterShikimic acid 莽草酸Shikonin 左旋紫草素Shionone 紫菀酮Sibiricine 西伯利亚延胡索碱Silybin 水飞蓟宾Silydianin 异水飞蓟素Silymarin 水飞蓟素Sinapine bisulfae 硫酸芥子碱Sinoacutine 青风藤碱,华防己碱Sinomenine hydrochorolide 盐酸青藤碱Sipeimine 西贝素β-Sitosterol β-谷甾醇Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranside Skimmianine 茵芋碱Smilagenin 菝葜皂甙元Solamargine 奥洲边茄碱Solanesol 茄尼醇Solanocupsin 毛叶冬珊瑚甙Solasonin 奥洲茄碱Sophocarpidine 苦参碱Sophocarpine 槐果碱Sophoridine 槐定碱Sophorine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Soyasapogenol A 大豆甾醇 A,大豆皂甙元 A Soyasapogenol B 大豆甾醇 B,大豆皂甙元 B Soyasapogenol C 大豆甾醇 C,大豆皂甙元 C Soyasapogenol D 大豆甾醇 D,大豆皂甙元 D Soyasapogenol E 大豆甾醇 E,大豆皂甙元 E Soyasaponin I 大豆皂甙 ISoyasaponin 大豆皂甙Sparteine (CAS:6160-12-9) 鹰爪豆碱,无叶豆碱Spegatrine 斯配加春α-Spinasterol α-波菜甾醇Squamotatin BStachydrine hydrichloride 盐酸水苏碱Stachyose 水苏糖Stephanine 千金藤碱Steviobioside 甜菊醇B甙Steviol 甜菊醇Steviol methylester 甜菊醇甲酯Stevioside 甜菊甙,甜菊糖Stigmasterol 豆甾醇StrctosidineStrychnine 士的宁,番木鳖碱StwephanineSulfate of polysaccharide 多糖硫酸酯Super-Houttuyninum 高鱼腥草素Sweroside 当药苦甙,獐牙菜甙Swertiamain 獐牙菜苦甙Swertianol 当药醇Swertianolin 当药醇甙Sylvatesminsynephrine 辛弗林Syrinngic acid 丁香酸Syringin 紫丁香甙,祖师麻丙素,救必应乙素,救必应甙甲,五加甙 B Tabernaemontanine HBrTalatisamine 塔拉萨敏,塔拉乌头胺Tannic acid 丹宁酸Tanshinone I 丹参酮ITanshinone II A 丹参酮IIATanshinone II B 丹参酮IIBTaraxasterol 蒲公英甾醇Taraxerol 蒲公英赛醇Taraxerol acetate 蒲公英赛醇乙酸酯Taraxerone 蒲公英甾酮, BC-01Taurine 牛磺酸Taurocholic acid sodium salt 牛磺胆酸,甘牛胆酸钠Taurocholic acid (Sodium) 牛磺胆酸钠Tauroursodesoxycholic acid 牛磺熊去氧胆酸Taxol 紫杉醇Tayettin 万寿菊甙Tenyposide 潜尼泊甙Terpine hydrate 水合萜二醇Terpinenol-4 松油醇-4n-Tetradecane 正-十四烷(+)Tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索碱乙,四氢巴马亭,四氢巴马汀,延胡索乙素, 颅痛定L-Tetrahydropalmatine 左旋四氢巴马亭,左旋四氢巴马汀,左旋延胡索乙素, Tetrodotoxin (TTX) 河豚毒素2,3,5.4’-Tetra-hydroxystilbene-2-o-β-D-glucoside 四羟基氐甙5,8,3’5’-tetrahydroxyflavanone3’,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone-3-β-rytinoside 3’,4’,5,7-四羟基黄酮-3-β-芸香甙Tetrandrine 粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Tetrandrine 苦味酸盐粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Thalidasine 唐松草新碱Theaflavin 茶黄素Theaflavin -3-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3’-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3,3’-DG 茶黄素双没食子酸酯Theobromine 可可碱Teophyline 茶碱Thermopsine 黄华碱,野决明碱Trans-podophyllic acidThevetin A 黄夹甙 AThevetin B 黄夹甙 BThymol 百里酚Tibolone 替勃龙Timosaponin A3 知母皂甙 A3Toddaberine 飞龙掌血内酯Toddaline 盐酸白屈菜红碱P-Toluic acid 对甲苯甲酸Toosendanin (Azedarachin) 川楝素,苦楝素Trans-communic acid 顺式璎柏酸Trans-podophyllic acidTremulacine 特里杨甙Tremulodin 2”-苯甲酰水杨甙α-Trepineol α-松油醇1-Triacontanol 正三十烷醇TrichodesmineTrichodesanthin 天花粉蛋白Tridecanone-2 十三烷酮-23,3’,6-trimethoxy-4’,5-dihydroxyflavone 大青黄酮甙元TripchlororideTripdiolide 雷公藤乙素Triptodiolide 雷公藤内酯二醇Tripterine 雷公藤红素TripterofordinTripterolideTriptofordin ATriptofordin BTriptofordin C1Triptofordin C2Triptofordin ETriptofordin F-1Triptofordin F-2Triptofordin F-3Triptofordin F-4Triptofordin D-1Triptofordin D-2Triptolide 雷公藤甲素,雷公藤内酯醇TriptolidenolTriptonide 雷公藤内酯酮Triptonolide 雷酚酮内酯Triptonoterpene 雷酚萜,雷酚萜甲醚Triptonoterpene methyl ether TriptonoterpenolTriptophenolide 雷酚内酯,山海棠素Triptophenolide methyl ether Triptotriterpenic acid A 雷公藤三萜酸 A Triptotriterpenic acid B 雷公藤三萜酸 B Triptotriterpenic acid C 雷公藤三萜酸 C Triptriolide 雷酚内酯醇Tryptantrin 青黛酮TubercurineTubeimuside I 土贝母甙甲Tumulosic acid 土莫酸Ulexine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Umbelliferone 伞形花内酯Undecanine-2 十一烷酮-2 Ursodesoxycholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Ursolic acid 熊果酸,乌苏酸,乌索酸Usnic acid (Sodium) 松罗酸钠UvarigraninUvarigranol BUvarigranol B 6-cinnamateUvarigranol B 6-isonicotinic ester。

紫草的药理作用及单味药临床外用概述

紫草的药理作用及单味药临床外用概述

紫草的药理作用及单味药临床外用概述袁慧勤(综述);胡迪(审校)【摘要】通过查阅近年来国内外相关文献，对紫草抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗生育、抗氧化、抑菌、止血等药理作用及紫草单味药物临床外用于小儿湿疹、慢性唇炎、皮炎、皮肤溃疡的情况进行简要综述；整理分析紫草的临床药用价值及优势，以冀为紫草在临床上外用治疗湿疹、烧烫等提供参考，使其药理、药效得到充分利用，突显中药外用治疗疾病的优势。

%Referring to the nearly years of related literatures ,the Lithospermum erythrorhizon′s pharma-cological action (including anti-inflammatory,antiviral, antitumor,antifertility,antioxidant,bacteriostat,he-mostasis) and single clinical topical (including infantile eczema,chronic cheilitis,dermatitis,skin ulcer) were briefly summarized.We analysed the clinical medical value and advantage of Lithospermum erythrorhi-zon in order to provide reference for clinical applications .So that we could make full use of pharmacological efficacy and highlight the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine topical treatment of diseases .【期刊名称】《医学综述》【年(卷),期】2015(000)003【总页数】2页(P522-523)【关键词】紫草;药理作用;单味药;临床外用【作者】袁慧勤(综述);胡迪(审校)【作者单位】襄阳市中心医院药学部，湖北襄阳441021;襄阳市中心医院药学部，湖北襄阳 441021【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R284紫草为紫草科植物新疆紫草或内蒙紫草的干燥根[1]，始载于《神农本草经》，亦被《中国药典》(一部)瘙痒所收载。

对紫草的介绍

对紫草的介绍


密花滇 紫草
伪品
1、蔷薇科植物委陵菜：其根伪 作为紫草，俗称“北紫草”、 呈圆柱形，栓皮易呈片状剥 离，折断面为红棕色。 2、蔷薇科植物金樱子：其根伪 作为紫草。呈圆柱形，扭曲， 有分枝，全部被染成暗紫色。 表面粗糙，有纵沟，具分层 的片状层（木栓层）。质坚 硬，断面纤维性，木部较大， 具放射状纹理。气微，味微 酸、涩。
小蜜蜂神奇紫草膏 具有基础保养功能，且极度温和不刺激，可 作润唇膏，护手霜，滋润霜，有消炎，止痒， 镇痛等功效，
谢谢~
露蕊滇 紫草
常因局 部枯朽 而呈不 规则扁 曲状
表面黑紫色、暗 紫红色或黑褐色。 皮部狭窄 具支根痕、纵皱 纹和纵沟，外皮 较厚
长圆形， 外皮紫色或暗紫 质坚硬，难 略扭曲， 红色，具粗纵皱 折断，断面 不分枝 纹及纵沟，并具 不整齐，皮 气微腥， 支根痕，木栓易 部棕褐色， 味甜、 呈鳞片状脱落， 木部棕黄色， 涩 脱落处暗紫红色， 有的部位皮 根头具残茎。 部裂开 根头部 具1个或 数个残 表面暗紫红色 茎 气微香， 皮部白色， 味苦、 木部黄白色 微甜
委陵菜根
紫草的药效作用
临床作用 1、血热毒盛所致斑疹紫黑，麻疹不透等症 2、痈疽疮疡，湿疹阴痒，水火烫伤等症 附方： 解痘毒 紫草一钱，陈皮五分，葱白三寸， 水煎服 痈疽便秘 紫草、栝楼各等份，水煎服 小儿白秃 紫草煎汁外涂 毒虫咬伤 紫草煎汁，与油一起调涂
药理研究
1、抗菌、抗病毒作用 2、抗炎作用 3、抗凝血作用 4、对消化道平滑肌的作用 5、免疫调节和抗肿瘤作用 6、抗生育作用 7、强心、降压作用
软紫草粉末鉴别：
深紫色。 1、非腺毛单细胞， 甚长，细胞壁有纵 细条纹，有的含紫 色物质。 2、木栓细胞表面观： 多角形，充满紫色 物质。