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精心整理罗斯福简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，第32任美国总统，是20世纪美国二三十年代经济危机和第二次世界大战的中心人物之一。
从1933年至1945年间，连续出任四届美国总统，且是唯一连任超过两届的美国总统。
他也是一名共济会成员。
在行体系会等，战之际，罗斯福已经利用租借法案向丘吉尔领导的英国政府及英国军方提供援助。
在后方，他引进了价格管制和配给，并将大约11万日裔美国人迁往收容所。
1941年罗斯福以租借法案使美国转变为“民主国家的兵工厂”。
罗斯福与他的助手哈里·霍普金斯紧密合作，使美国成为同盟国主要的军火供应商和融资者，也使得美国国内产业大幅扩张，实现充分就业，并为非裔和妇女制造了新的机会。
而随着经济渐有起色，国会内的保守派联盟亦主张失业已经消失，而促使不少如公共事业振兴署与民间护林保土队等救济计划被解散。
踏入二战后期，同盟国逐渐扭转形势后，罗斯福对塑造战后世界秩序发挥了关键作用，其影响力在雅尔塔会议及联合国的成立中尤其明显。
后来，在美国协助下，盟军击败德国、意大利和日本。
称之为司的波音314“狄克西快艇号”，飞行了5,500英哩抵达目的地。
富兰克林·罗斯福的远房堂兄西奥多·罗斯福是第26任美国总统，故在中文环境经常称呼富兰克林·罗斯福为“小罗斯福”总统，而称西奥多·罗斯福为“老罗斯福”总统。
当时，罗斯福能够使许多人相信他的身体状况实际上越来越好。
而且他相信如果竞选公职，身体状况良好是必不可少的。
罗斯福使用金属支柱来支持臀部和腿部，艰苦地利用旋转躯体并借助拐杖支撑以作短距离的移动。
在私下场合，他使用轮椅，但他在公共场合会格外谨慎以免被他人看到。
在公众面前，罗斯福通常由助手或儿子搀扶着笔直站立。
当时的美国媒体也从不报道罗斯福已经无法自己站立，所以大多数美国人在罗斯福生前皆不知他们的总统有肢体障碍。
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罗斯福简介_600字
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美国第32任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福(Franklin D. Roosevelt)(1933—1945)，一直被视为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，是20世纪美国最孚众望和受爱戴的总统，也是美国历史上惟一连任4届总统的人，从1933年3月起，直到1945年4月去世时为止，任职长达12年.曾赢得美国民众长达7周的高支持率，创下历史记录.
父亲詹姆斯·罗斯福是一个百万富翁。
母亲萨拉·德拉诺比父亲小26岁。
罗斯福曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。
1910年任纽约州参议员。
1913年任海军部副部长。
1921年因患脊髓灰质炎致残。
1928年任纽约州长。
1932年竞选总统获胜。
执政后，以“新政”对付经济危机，颇有成效，故获得1936年、1940年、1944年大选连任。
第二次世界大战初，美国采取不介入政策，但对希特勒采取强硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟国。
1941年底，美国参战。
罗斯福代表美国两次参加同盟国“三巨头”会议。
罗斯福政府提出了轴心国必须无条件投降的原则并得到了实施。
罗斯福提出了建立联合国的构想，也得到了实施。
63岁时由于脑溢血去世。
一个遗臭万年的日子罗斯福演讲者简介：富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin D. Roosevelt，1882—1945），美国第32任总统，政治家、演讲家。
出生于纽约，1900年至1904年哈佛大学毕业，1905年转入在哥伦比亚大学攻读法律，当过律师，1910年任纽约州参议员。
1912年连任。
1913年任海军副部长。
1921年8月休假期间患脊髓灰质炎症，1928年任纽约州州长，1933年参加总统竞选获胜，推行“新政”，连任四届任期长达12年之久。
1945年4月12日因脑溢血逝世。
演讲背景：第二次世界大战爆发后，美国采取不介入政策，虽然对希特勒手段强硬，但对欧洲大陆的战争隔岸观火，对日本也采用绥靖政策。
然而，日本为了攫取东南亚的战略要地，实施“南进”计划，必须“断然对夏威夷的美国舰队进行袭击”，太平洋战争爆发了。
1941年12月7日早晨，日本海空军部队偷袭珍珠港，美国海军损失严重，罗斯福在获得消息不到24小时，在国会上向参、众两院联系会议发表了这篇著名演讲。
这次演讲之后4小时内通过对日宣战的决议。
正文。
致美国国会：昨天，1941年12月7日——一个遗臭万年的日子——美利坚合众国遭到了日本帝国海军和空军蓄谋已久的突然袭击。
合众国当时同该国处于和平状态，而且，根据日本的请求，当时仍在同该国政府和该国天皇进行着对话，希望维持太平洋地区的和平，实际上，就在日本空军中队已经开始轰炸美国瓦胡岛之后一小时，日本驻合众国大使及其同事还向国务卿提交了对美国最近致日方的信函的正式答复。
虽然复函声言继续现行外交谈判已毫无用处，它并未包含有关战争或武装进攻的威胁或暗示。
应该记录在案的是：考虑到夏威夷同日本的距离，这次进攻显然是许多天乃至若干星期以前就已蓄谋策划的。
在策划的过程中，日本政府通过虚伪的声明和表示希望维护和平处心积虑地欺骗合众国。
昨天对夏威夷群岛的进攻，给美国海陆军部队造成了严重的损伤。
富兰克林罗斯福简介_罗斯福简介罗斯福简介美国第32任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福(FranklinD.Roosevelt)(1882.1.30—1945.4.12)，一直被视为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，是20世纪美国最受民众期望和受爱戴的总统，也是美国历史上惟一连任4届总统的人，任职长达12年。
他是身残志坚的代表人,也受到世界人民的尊敬.富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福出生于纽约。
父亲詹姆斯·罗斯福是一个百万富翁。
母亲萨拉·德拉诺比父亲小26岁。
罗斯福曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。
1910年任纽约州参议员。
1913年任海军部副部长。
1921年因患脊髓灰质炎(俗称：小儿麻痹)致残。
1928年任纽约州长。
1932年竞选总统获胜。
执政后，以“新政”对付经济危机，颇有成效，故获得1936年、1940年、1944年大选连任。
第二次世界大战初，美国采取不介入政策，但对希特勒采取强硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟国。
1941年底，美国参战。
罗斯福代表美国两次参加盟国“三巨头”会议。
罗斯福政府提出了同盟国必须无条件投降的原则并得到了实施。
罗斯福提出了建立联合国的构想，也得到了实施。
63岁时由于脑溢血去世。
罗斯福生平富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福1882年1月30日，罗斯福出生于纽约的海德公园。
其父詹姆斯·罗斯福是外交界和商业界的活跃人物，其母萨拉·德拉诺是出身上层社会且受过国外教育的漂亮女性。
詹姆斯比萨拉大26岁。
经过母亲实施的启蒙教育之后，罗斯福随家庭教师学习拉丁语、法语、德语、书法、算术和欧洲历史。
罗斯福5岁时跟随父亲去见当时的总统克利夫兰，总统曾给他一个奇怪的祝愿：“祈求上帝永远不要让你当美国总统。
”可是他却成了美国历史上执政时间最长的总统，也是最有威望的总统之一。
1896年，罗斯福被送入以培养政界人物为目标的格罗顿学校，开始适应新的环境。
美国历届总统美国总统是美利坚合众国的国家元首和政府首脑，同时是美国行政部门的最高领袖与三军统帅。
任期4年，可以连任一届。
从华盛顿开始到奥巴马，共44任，43位总统，57届。
1、1933年3月4日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：美国第32任总统，副总统第一次与总统一起举行就职宣誓，但副总统不能发表就职演说；第二次总统任期是从1937年1月20日的，从此美国总统宣誓就职日改在1月20日，这一规定是根据美国宪法第20条修正案制定的。
2、1941年1月20日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：第一位三次举行就职宣誓的美国总统。
3、1945年1月20日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：第一位也是最后一位四次举行就职宣誓的美国总统。
本届未任满，任内1945年4月12日去世，副总统杜鲁门继任。
4、1949年1月20日，哈里·S·杜鲁门总统：总统就职典礼第一次通过电视直播；第二次世界大战后再次启动官方就职庆典舞会。
5、1953年1月20日，德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统：打破传统，用祈祷代替亲吻《圣经》；第一次抛弃黑色礼帽，改以汉堡帽出席总统就职庆典。
6、1957年1月20日、21日，德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统：第一次以宪法的形式对总统就职庆典予以限制(宪法第22条修正案)；第一次在国会大厦的高等法院礼堂举行总统午宴。
7、1961年1月20日，约翰·肯尼迪总统：第一位在国会大厦东侧举行就职仪式的美国总统；第一次邀请诗人（罗伯特·弗罗斯特）出席官方就职庆典；总统的父母第一次参加当选总统的就职仪式；作为第一位信仰天主教的美国总统，肯尼迪在就职典礼上使用天主教版本的《圣经》进行宣誓；空军军乐队第一次出现在游行队伍当中；就职典礼第一次通过彩色电视直播；第一次举行五场庆祝舞会；最后一个戴传统礼帽参加就职庆典的美国总统。
8、1963年11月22日，林登·约翰逊总统：总统第一次在飞机上宣誓就职；第一次由女性带领总统宣誓就职，这名女性是德克萨斯州法官萨拉·哈格斯女士。
罗斯福：勇敢面对挑战的决心近代历史上，有许多伟大的领导者在面临困难和挑战的时候表现出了惊人的坚持和决心。
其中，美国第32任总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福无疑是一个令人敬佩的例子。
他在担任总统期间，经历了那个动荡的时代，并展现出了勇敢面对挑战的决心。
本文将以罗斯福为例，探讨他在面对各种困难和艰难时的坚持和决心。
第一，罗斯福的身体状况。
在罗斯福成为总统之前，他患有儿童麻痹症，这导致他的双腿瘫痪。
然而，这并没有阻止他追求自己的理想和目标。
他使用轮椅来移动，并在演讲和公众活动中展现出了顽强的意志。
他的坚持和决心鼓舞了整个国家，也为后来的领导者树立了榜样。
第二，经济大萧条。
罗斯福在1932年的总统选举中当选后，美国正处于经济大萧条的最低谷。
大量的银行倒闭，失业率飙升，国家陷入严重的经济危机。
面对这个前所未有的挑战，罗斯福采取了一系列果断的措施，被称为“新政”。
通过制定一系列法案和政策，他试图重振经济和提供就业机会。
尽管遭到了很多争议和反对，但他坚定地坚持自己的方针，最终带领美国走出了经济困境。
第三，二战前夕。
罗斯福在20世纪40年代初期领导美国度过了二战的关键时刻。
尽管当时美国公众普遍反对参与战争，但罗斯福坚信救援欧洲那些被纳粹侵略的国家是正确的选择。
他决心支持盟军，并在参战之前采取了一系列的外交政策和军事措施。
他的坚持和决心最终赢得了国民的理解和支持，也为后来美国在二战中的胜利奠定了基础。
第四，罗斯福的总统任期。
罗斯福是美国历史上任期最长的总统，他连任了四届。
尽管他面临了反对声音和质疑，但他坚定地相信他可以通过自己的领导改变国家的命运。
他面对的挑战包括战争、经济复苏和社会不稳定等。
然而，他的坚持和决心使他能够有效地应对这些挑战，并在领导下推动了美国的发展和进步。
综上所述，罗斯福展现出了一个伟大领导者的决心和勇气。
无论是身体的挑战，还是经济的困境，他都能够保持内心的坚定和自信。
他的决心和勇气不仅鼓舞了整个国家，也为后代留下了宝贵的精神财富。
1905年，富兰克林与埃莉诺在坎波贝洛岛。
1905年3月17日，罗斯福与埃莉诺结婚，西奥多·罗斯福代表埃莉诺去世的父亲埃利奥特·B·罗斯福出席了婚礼，但两个人的结合遭到了富兰克林的母亲的强烈反对。
罗斯福是一个富有魅力、英俊并热衷于社交活动的人，而埃莉诺则是一个害羞和讨厌社交活动的人，最初她只是呆在家中抚养他们的六个孩子：白银等。
政府对银行的具体措施有﹕1933年3月5日命令全国银行“休假”4天﹐以遏止因挤兑而出现的银行倒闭风潮。
3月9日通过《紧急银行救济法》﹐再次延长银行缓付存款期限﹐规定银行须领取营业执照﹐并由财政部行使对银行复业的批准权﹐藉以淘汰中小银行。
5月27日通过《联邦证券法》﹐加强对新发行证券的管理。
6月16日批准《格拉斯－史蒂格尔银行条例》﹐将商业银行和投资银行分开﹐以抑制银行利用客户存款进行证券投机活动﹔公布《银行存款保险法》(1934)﹐建立联邦银行存款保险公司 (FBDIC)﹐由政府对5000美元以下存款(后增至1万美元以下存款)实行保险﹐力图恢复存户对银行的信任。
1935年8月23日公布新的银行法﹐加强联邦储备银行对会员银行的管理﹐以及联邦储备委员会对各联邦储备银行的监督。
此外﹐还通过前任总统H.胡佛(1874～1964)任内设立的复兴金融公司对私人银行发放大量贷款。
政府新的货币政策包括﹕1933年4月命令禁止囤积黄金和黄金券﹐禁止黄金出口﹐即实际上放弃了金本位制﹔6月5日通过废除黄金联合决议﹐进一步取消公私债务中使用黄金支付的条文﹐各项债券可用法币支付﹔《农业调整法》的混合修正案授权总统实行通货膨胀﹐1934年1月宣布美元贬值40.94％﹐即把每盎司黄金的法定价格提高到35美元。
此外﹐还按高于市价的价格大批收购白银﹐以增加白银在全国货币储备中的比重。
调节工业及劳资关系的政策包括实行强制卡特尔化以求消灭生产过剩﹐承认工人阶级某些基本权利以求缓和劳资矛盾﹐举办公共工程以缩减失业大军人数。
美国总统罗斯福美国第32任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福(1882.1.30—1945.4.12)，一直被视为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，是20世纪美国最受民众期望和受爱戴的总统，也是美国历史上惟一连任4届总统的人，任职长达12年。
他是身残志坚的代表人,也受到世界人民的尊敬.一、罗斯福的生平简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福出生于纽约。
父亲詹姆斯·罗斯福是一个百万富翁。
母亲萨拉·德拉诺比父亲小26岁。
罗斯福曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。
1910年任纽约州参议员。
1913年任海军部副部长。
1921年因患脊髓灰质炎（俗称：小儿麻痹）致残。
1928年任纽约州长。
1932年竞选总统获胜。
执政后，以“新政”对付经济危机，颇有成效，故获得1936年、1940年、1944年大选连任。
第二次世界大战初，美国采取不介入政策，但对希特勒采取强硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟国。
1941年底，美国参战。
罗斯福代表美国两次参加协约国“三巨头”会议。
罗斯福政府提出了同盟国必须无条件投降的原则并得到了实施。
罗斯福提出了建立联合国的构想，也得到了实施。
63岁时由于脑溢血去世。
二、罗斯福杰出的家族罗斯福家族在美国有超过300年的历史。
当然，众所周知的有来自该家族的2位美国总统，包括第二十六届总统西奥多·罗斯福和第三十二届总统富兰克林·罗斯福，以及现任美国国会的中国委员会总法务长苏珊·罗斯福也是罗斯福家族的成员。
除了在政治上获得成功以外,罗斯福家族在商业领域同样声名显赫。
在纽约建立之初，从美国的曼哈顿第22大街到第46大街，从第5大道到哈德逊河的地产大部分都是罗斯福家族的物业。
在美国众多大都市均见以罗斯福家族命名的道路、高速公路和大厦，其中还包括在美国海军有名的罗斯福号航空母舰。
自在19世纪，罗斯福家族在金融和投资方面开始发展并获得了重大的成就。
罗斯福家族除了管理自己家族的资产以外，同时也管理来自他人委托的资金。
历史上的今天 1月20日2022年1月20日是历史上的今天，让我们回顾一下这一天发生的一些重要事件和值得纪念的人物。
以下是一些历史上的今天的重要事件和人物：1. 1937年，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福成为美国第32任总统。
罗斯福是美国历史上任期最长的总统，曾在大萧条期间领导国家克服经济衰退，还在第二次世界大战期间领导美国。
2. 1981年，伊朗人质危机结束。
这一危机始于1979年，在这一天，伊朗释放了美国大使馆被扣押的52名美国人质，结束了接近一年半的囚禁事件。
3. 2009年，巴拉克·奥巴马就任美国第44任总统。
奥巴马是美国历史上第一位非洲裔美国人总统，他在任期内推动了医疗改革、气候变化问题以及经济复苏计划等一系列重要政策。
4. 1788年，澳大利亚的第一个英国殖民地新南威尔士成立。
澳大利亚作为世界上最大的岛屿和最小的大陆，拥有丰富的自然资源和独特的生物多样性。
5. 1936年，爱尔兰宣布废除对英国国王的宪法誓言，成为名义上的完全独立国家。
这一举动标志着爱尔兰摆脱了英国的统治，并迈向了独立国家的道路。
6. 1989年，乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什成为美国第41任总统。
布什是美国历史上最后一位在第二次世界大战期间服役的总统，他在任期内面临了一系列重要的国内外问题，如冷战结束和湾岸战争等。
7. 1930年，英国女作家奥罗拉·夏尔斯·霍伊特出版了她的著名小说《歌剧魅影》。
这部小说讲述了一个神秘的男人在巴黎歌剧院中的故事，被誉为经典文学作品之一。
8. 1942年，德国在第二次世界大战期间实施最后的“终极解决方案”会议（Wannsee Conference）。
这次会议旨在协调纳粹德国各机构，以推动对犹太人的种族灭绝计划。
历史上的今天，1月20日，见证了许多重大事件和人物的诞生。
这些事件和人物对于世界的发展和我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
罗斯福的生平事迹简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin D. Roosevelt，1882年1月30日—1945年4月12日），美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任超过两届（连任四届，病逝于第四届任期中）的总统，美国迄今为止在任时间最长的总统。
在1930年代经济大萧条期间，罗斯福推行新政以提供失业救济与复苏经济，并成立众多机构来改革经济和银行体系，从经济危机的深渊中挽救了美国，他所发起的一些计划仍继续在国家的商贸中扮演重要角色，除此之外，在其任内设立的一些制度仍然保留至今，罗斯罗斯福至今仍是美国现代自由主义的典范。
·福曾促成了政党重组，他与其妻埃莉诺罗斯福是第二次世界大战期间同盟国阵营的重要领导人之一，1941年珍珠港事件发生后，罗斯福力主对日本宣战，并引进了价格管制和配给，罗斯福以租借法案使美国转变为“民主国家的兵工厂”，使美国成为同盟国主要的军火供应商和融资者，也使得美国国内产业大幅扩张，实现充分就业，并为非裔和妇女制造了新的机会。
二战后期同盟国逐渐扭转形势后，罗斯福对塑造战后世界秩序发挥了关键作用，其影响力在雅尔塔会议及联合国的成立中尤其明显，后来，在美国协助下，盟军击败德国、意大利和日本。
美国在线曾于2005年举办票选活动——《最伟大的美国人》，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福被选为美国最伟大的人物中的第十位。
1、早年生活富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福于1882年1月30日出生在纽约，其父詹姆斯·罗斯福是外交界和商业界的活跃人物，其母萨拉·德拉诺是出身上层社会且受过国外教育的漂亮女性，詹姆斯比萨拉大26岁，经过母亲实施的启蒙教育之后，罗斯福随家庭教师学习拉丁语、法语、德语、书法、算术和欧洲历史。
罗斯福5岁时跟随父亲去见当时的总统克利夫兰，总统曾给他一个奇怪的祝愿：“祈求上帝永远不要让你当美国总统”，可是他却成了美国历史上执政时间最长的总统，也是最有威望的总统之一。
美国历届总统简介：第32任总统富兰克林?德拉诺?罗斯福Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by his initials FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States.He was the only president elected to more than two terms, serving from 1933 to 1945. He was born in 1882 into one of the oldest families in New York State. He had a privileged upbringing and attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt.富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，人们通常称呼他名字的缩写—“FDR”，他是美国第32任总统。
他是唯一一名任期超过两届的总统，时间为1933-1945。
1882年，罗斯福出生于纽约州一个古老的家族。
他的成长环境非常优越，他曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学法学院。
在1905年的圣帕特里克节上，罗斯福与埃莉诺·罗斯福完婚。
Following the example of his cousin, Roosevelt entered public service through politics. He won election tothe New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920, at the tender age of 34. The Democrats lost the election.In 1921, he was diagnosed as having polio and was paralyzed from the waist down.跟随着他堂兄的脚步，罗斯福通过政治进入了公共服务事业当中。
罗斯福为何能够连任四届当选美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福是美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任4届第4届未任满的总统，下面是由店铺为你提供罗斯福为何能够连任四届当选美国总统的相关资料，让我们一起来了解。
罗斯福为何能够连任四届当选美国总统在美国历史上，华盛顿是当之无愧的第一伟人。
他首先可以选择称帝，但是他坚决不干。
其次他还可以无限期的做美国总统，但是他在做了8年美国总统之后，主动选择了辞职。
在此之后，美国形成了惯例，总统任期最多8年。
但是这仅仅是一个惯例，没有任何法律条文的限制。
罗斯福这个大神就一口气做了四届美国总统，至于宪法的限制那是后来的事。
1951年，美国修订了宪法，第22条规定：总统任期最多8年。
1929年，胡佛成为了美国总统。
在之前的竞选中，胡佛表示要做到“美国每家都有一辆汽车，锅里都有一只鸡。
”但是可怜的总统太倒霉了，他刚刚成为了美国总统，经济大危机就爆发了。
严重的经济萧条席卷美国，然后向全世界扩散。
美国的工业生产水平下降了53%，由于人们无力购买产品，这就又导致了工人的大量下岗。
1930年，美国的失业人数高达1300万，找工作的人群排起了长龙。
但是作为保守主义者的胡佛对此束手无策，逐渐他遭到了人们唾弃。
1933年，罗斯福当选为美国总统。
在美国人的口中，基本上称呼他为小罗斯福，因为他的伯父罗斯福也曾经是美国总统。
罗斯福上台时，美国出于十分动荡的局面，他肩上的担子并不轻松。
经过金融整顿，美国各大银行最终再次取得了人民的信任。
再加上正度对工业的调控和公共设施的建设，美国逐步从经济危机中走了出来。
这一成就注定了罗斯福会取得下一届的连任，只要他自己不出现什么大的错误，美国人民选他再干4年不是什么大问题。
不过纳粹主义的猖獗，反而增加了罗斯福的分值。
在30年代后期，德国已经确立了纳粹党的统治。
希特勒开始鼓励各地的纳粹党徒们暴动，夺取各个国家的政权。
其中最严重的就是美国和英国，英国的纳粹党成员公然在首相官邸门前挑衅。
罗斯福英文简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福,史称“小罗斯福”，是美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任超过两届的总统，下面是小编为你整理的罗斯福英文简介，希望对你有用!富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福简介Franklin D. Roosevelt (English: Franklin D.Roosevelt, January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945), known as "Little Roosevelt", is the 32nd president of the United States, the only re-election in the history of the United States more than The president of the two (re-elected four, died in his fourth term), the longest president of the United States to date. Roosevelt family in the United States about 300 years of history, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt is Franklin Roosevelt's uncle.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt pursued the New Deal to provide unemployment and recovery in the economy and set up numerous institutions to reform the economy and the banking system, rescued the United States from the abyss of the economic crisis, and some of the programs he initiated continued in the country Plays an important role. In addition, some of the systems established within its term remain so far. Roosevelt has led to the reorganization of the party, he and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt is still a model of modern American liberalism.Roosevelt was one of the key leaders of the Allies camp during the Second World War. After the Pearl Harbor incident in 1941, Roosevelt advocated war on Japan and introduced price controls and rations. Roosevelt to lease the bill to the United States into a "democratic country arsenal", so that the United States as the main arms of the major arms suppliers and financing,but also makes the US domestic industry a substantial expansion, to achieve full employment. After the late Allied forces gradually reversed the situation, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the postwar world order, and its influence was particularly evident in the Yalta meeting and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.Roosevelt has repeatedly been rated as the United States the best president of the United States authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters fourth. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福人物生平Early lifeFranklin Delano Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. His father, James Roosevelt, is an active figure in the diplomatic and business world. His mother, Sarah Delano, is a beautiful woman who has been educated and educated. James Bissar is 26 years old. After the mother's enlightenment education, Roosevelt studied Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic and European history with tutors. Roosevelt 5 years old to follow his father to see the then president of Cleveland, the President gave him a strange wish: "pray that God will never let you the president of the United States." But he has become the history of the longest ruling president, but also One of the most prestigious presidents.In 1896, Roosevelt was sent to cultivate political figures as the goal of the Groton school, began to adapt to the new environment. He has a lot of reading, knowledgeable, gentle, loving sports, good at tennis, golf, hiking and sailing. At that time, Groton school football popular football, he took the initiative to organize the cheerleaders, when the administrator. He is good atarguing, a member of the "Debate Society" who excelled in his high school at Grotton, giving the impression that he was able to strengthen his position with a pleasing way so that Rexford Tegwell The practice of dealing with difficult problems in Groton became the pattern of his behavior in subsequent similar situations. After graduating from Groton College, he once wanted to enter the Annapolis Naval Academy, hoping that he would be a naval officer in the future. But the old father resolutely opposed.In 1900, Roosevelt entered Harvard University, studying political science, history and journalism. This year, his 72-year-old father died, leaving $ 120,000 in deposits, his mother inherited from the grandfather's $ 1.3 million heritage, the University of Roosevelt is very keen on social activities, academic performance is not prominent, the number Travel to Europe, like ball activities. In Harvard he became a good assistant to the journal "Crimson". He made use of the influence of the reign of Theodore Roosevelt, where he served as the governor of New York, who came to Harvard to speak, and the press absorbed him as an assistant, and at that time Roosevelt was a partner of McKinley and the Democratic Party Brian ran for president. He will take the initiative to visit the principal, Elliott principals met with the first year of the new students. Roosevelt's offensive principal said: "If your vote represents your faith, you should be happy to put your influence on the balance." Elliot answered his question. Not only in the "crimson newspaper" published Franklin exclusive news, the United States has also been reproduced in other major newspapers. So that when Roosevelt graduated soon, promoted to the editor of the newspaper. In order to maintain his reputation, he studied at Harvard University for a year.In 1904, Roosevelt entered the Columbia University School of Law. In March 1905, married to Eleanor (President Theodore Roosevelt's niece). The president personally attended the wedding ceremony, making the wedding very solemn, but Franklin found that most people are from the president, which inspired his determination in politics. In 1907, Roosevelt graduated from the law school, into the law firm as a lawyer. At that time, he also for the famous overseas Chinese leader, the founder of the Chinese party to the founder of the Stuart Church in New York set up the "Anliang T ong" when the legal adviser for 10 years.Get involved in politicsIn 1910, Franklin Roosevelt began to get involved in politics as a Democrat. When he told the decision as a Republican president of the uncle, the other side of anger and cursed: "You despicable little bastard! You traitor ... ..." But Franklin Roosevelt did not change the direction of the forward. He was riding a red car, more than 10 times a day speech, and finally lucky elected New York senator.In 1913, President Wilson appointed him as the assistant minister of the Navy, where he was outstanding for seven years, advocating the construction of a "strong and capable naval force", and Franklin Roosevelt established the influence throughout his life in the Navy. In 1919, Franklin Roosevelt ran for Wilson's League of Nations, which led to the failure of the Vice-President of the campaign in 1920. Although the campaign failed, but his light as a political star has not cut. Since then, Roosevelt has served as vice chairman of the Maryland Credit and Savings Company, while re-operating the division. In addition, Franklin Roosevelt is also engaged in a variety of business adventureactivities.In August 1921, Franklin Roosevelt took the family in Campo Belo Island vacation, after extinguishing a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea water, so suffering from poliomyelitis. High fever, numbness, and lifelong disability, did not make Franklin Roosevelt give up the ideal and faith, he has been unremittingly exercise, trying to restore walking and standing ability, he used to treat the Georgia Spa was everyone called " Laughter earth place ". During the rehabilitations, Franklin Roosevelt read books in great numbers, with many biographies and historical writings, but few economic or philosophical works.Franklin Roosevelt's diplomatic thought stems from his most admired two presidents. His faraway Church, Theodore Roosevelt, taught him how to defend the national interests and achieve checks and balances of power. Woodrow Wilson taught him that the international order was based on the common maintenance of peace.In 1928, with the understanding and support of Mrs. Roosevelt, Roosevelt returned to politics and took part in the governor's campaign and won the governor of New York in 1929 (he was re-elected in 1930). New York can be said to be a place where Roosevelt fosters political activities and the ability to manage state affairs.Overcome the crisisMain entry: Great Depression, Roosevelt New DealThe presidential campaign in 1932 was conducted in the context of a serious financial crisis. November 1932 as a Democratic presidential candidate to participate in the election, put forward the implementation of the "New Deal" and the revitalization of the economy program. Political opponents oftenuse his disability to attack him, this is Franklin Roosevelt have to fight with things for life, but he always with excellent performance, excellent eloquence and plenty of energy to become an advantage. The first time he went to the campaign, he told the people: "A governor is not necessarily an acrobat, and we have not chosen him because he can roll it forward or roll it, and he is working hard for the benefit of the people. Relying on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally defeated Hoover in 1933 as an absolute advantage to become president of the United States.In Franklin Roosevelt's first president, at the beginning of 1933, when the storm of the Great Depression swept across the United States, it was full of unemployment, bankruptcy, collapse, and collapse, and the pain, fear and despair of the United States. Franklin Roosevelt showed an overriding self-confidence that he gave a passionate speech at the time of his swearing to tell people that the only thing we fear is fear itself. In the cold afternoon of March 4, 1933, the new president's determination and relaxed optimism, "ignited the new spirit of the nation's heart and soul." And put forward a policy objective aimed at achieving national rejuvenation and good-neighborliness and friendship. Roosevelt entered the White House, the positive implementation of relief, reform and revival as the main content of the "Roosevelt New Deal." "New Deal" abandoned the traditional laissez-faire, to strengthen government intervention in the economic field, the implementation of deficit finance, vigorously develop the public utilities to stimulate the economy. In order to carry out the New Deal, Roosevelt will be a group of lawyers, experts and scholars of liberalism to form a think tank, consult the policy issues; through the "furnace conversation" approach, close ties with themasses, and against the New Deal of the Supreme Court resolute And successfully reorganized the Supreme Court.From 9 March to 16 June 1933, the United States Congress convened a special session of President Roosevelt. Roosevelt has made various statements, urging and directing the legislative work of Congress. Congress, at an alarming rate, passed the Emergency Banking Act, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Renewal Act, the Tennessee River Basin Management Act, and so on.1933 to 1934 the New Deal focused on "revival", the main measures are: to maintain bank credit, the implementation of the depreciation of the dollar, to stimulate foreign trade, to limit agricultural production to maintain agricultural prices, to avoid bankruptcy of farmers; to stipulate the price of the agreement to reduce competition between enterprises , To stop the closure of enterprises 1935 - 1939 New Deal is focused on "relief" and "reform", the main measures are: more effective use of administrative intervention, the implementation of slow inflation, extensive public works and emergency relief, the implementation of social insurance , To expand employment opportunities and improve the social purchasing power; to carry out tax reform, according to the tax capacity of tax, levied corporate income tax and excessive profits tax. The Roosevelt New Deal has restored public confidence in the US political system and strengthened the federal government. And thus the United States of industry, agriculture gradually comprehensive recovery. The first term of office in 1936, the face of 50% increase in national income, Roosevelt soundsfully described: "At this moment, the factory machine playing music, the market is booming, bank credit strong, full of passenger and cargo travel Mercedes-Benz"Therefore, Roosevelt was elected president again in 1936, it is not surprising.The beginning of World War IIIn the mid-1930s, Germany, Italy and Japan fascist formed two war sources in Europe and Asia. However, at this time the United States prevailed in isolationism. In 1935, the US Congress passed a Pittman resolution aimed at keeping the United States neutral. The resolution stipulates that the war prohibits the United States from exporting weapons and equipment and credit, and the two-year "cash" clause authorizes the president to require the purchase of non-military goods in the United States to pay cash and ship with their own ships. In the face of the fascist country's aggression and expansion, isolationism and neutrality are tantamount to acquiescence and connivance of aggression and expansion. In order to guide the United States and its public to prepare for the anti-fascist war, to strengthen the US defense forces, Roosevelt and isolationism launched a resolute and artistic struggle.In October 1937, Roosevelt delivered a speech at the inauguration ceremony of the new bridge in Chicago, noting that "when a contagious disease began to spread, in order to protect the health of the residents, to prevent epidemic, social permission and common isolation of patients We are determined to be outside the war, but we can not guarantee that we are not affected by the effects of war and to avoid the crisis of warfare. "The quarantine speech," the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, "And even after Roosevelt is not without fear, said:" You want to take a head, but look back, behind a person did not, how terrible this situation! "But" isolation speech "after all to the American public Pointing out the existence of war terror.In January 1938, Roosevelt urged a 20% increase in naval construction costs in the special message. Congress in a heated debate in May through Vincent to expand the naval law, allowing the development of the Navy 1 billion US dollars. This fact shows that most Americans who have seriously considered the problem have seen the threat of war and thus agree to strengthen defense. In December 1938, at the initiative of Roosevelt, the Pan American Conference adopted the Lima Declaration, which reflected the determination of the antiques of the American countries. In March 1938, after the Germans entered Prague, the US Deputy Secretary of State, on behalf of the President, condemned Germany's "unscrupulous wrongdoing" and "hegemony."In September 1939, after the outbreak of the Deborah war, Roosevelt had to publish a formal statement of neutrality and the implementation of legislation. At a special meeting held on Sept. 21, Roosevelt tried to use the embargo policy to bring disaster to the United States.In 1814 the parliament building was partially burned to persuade Congress to abolish the embargo clause, and claimed that "of course, to you to review this point is just a repeat of history." After a heated debate inside and outside the Congress, Congress passed the amendments to the legislature, abolished the embargo clause, the implementation of the principle of cash purchase (cash purchase, transport themselves). Roosevelt was signed immediately.In May 1940, the British and French troops defeated and defeated by the Germans. Roosevelt asked Congress to add additional defense funds to strengthen the combat readiness. In order to get the support of the Republicans, Roosevelt appointedHenry Stimin as Army Minister, Frank Knox for the Navy Minister. During the war, the US Army Minister for Harry Woodlin (1937 to June 1940), Henry Stimson (June 1940 to September 1945). Former Navy Minister for Claude Swanson (as of 1939), Charles Edison (1940), Frank Knox (June 1944 to 1944), James Forrest (1944) Year succession). At the moment of the British face of danger, Roosevelt began to provide weapons and equipment to the United Kingdom.Three reelectionIn the early years of the presidential campaign in 1940, Roosevelt devoted all his energies to the expansion of military preparations. Under the influence of Roosevelt, Congress approved the expansion of Lu Haijun, and Berke-Worthworth selected the military service law. On September 2, Roosevelt signed an agreement with Britain to transfer 50 destroyers to the UK, while Britain leased some naval bases to the United States. This agreement means the end of a formal neutrality, marking the beginning of the limited US war. In July 1940, when Democrats held a presidential nomination meeting in Chicago, delegates were still unclear whether Roosevelt would seek a third term without a precedent from the president of Washington.In this regard, Roosevelt played a little trick. He made a statement to the nomination meeting by Senator Albert Barkley, declaring that he did not have the wishes and purpose of the next president and urged the delegates to elect whatever they were, but then through Senator Lister Hill put his name on the nomination list. However, the Republican presidential candidate Wendell Wilke was wantonly launched: "The election of Roosevelt means sending their sons, brothers and lovers into the grave." The assembly began to vote. When the list of Roosevelt as acandidate was submitted to the General Assembly, the whole meeting was a mess, and the delegates expressed strong opposition to booing and drinking. Roosevelt was forced to change his strategy to assure the voters that he was peace, even at the promise: "Your child will not be sent to any foreign war ... The purpose of our defense is defense." Mrs Roosevelt, From the New York to Chicago, made a speech outside the meeting, which soon changed the atmosphere of the venue, she said: "1940 is not the usual period, but the war is approaching the extraordinary period, in addition to what we can do for the whole national interests In addition to this problem, we should not quarrel over any other problem. The words of Mrs. Roosevelt touched the hearts of the delegates, and in the evening there was a prominent position in the speeches of Mrs. Roosevelt, and the mood of the voters turned to Roosevelt at that time, because of the frequent world war, to ensure that the US foreign policy In the same way, the Americans, especially the isolationists, did not approve of the leaders' halfway, so 55% of the voters chose Roosevelt, so Roosevelt finally broke the tradition of the "father" George Washington president, America president.In December 1940, Roosevelt, who was visiting the Caribbean region of Latin America, received an urgent letter from British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known as the German military force, the British needed a lot of weapons, but the British finance could not pay cash for US weapons and equipment The day is coming. So, Roosevelt did not mention the proposal by the US loan to the United Kingdom or to the British military supplies, but talked about the usual analogy - "I" lined the garden water pipe to the house of fire neighbors to help the neighbors Fire, and fire after the neighbors are returned to the water pipe orcompensation for water pipes, are good to discuss; then in the fireside statement declared: "We must become a great arsenal of democratic countries," "I ask our people absolutely believe that our common cause will be Great success ". The American public is in favor of this.On January 6, 1941, Roosevelt urged Congress to "authorize and allocate sufficient money to create more arms and a variety of military supplies for the transfer of countries that are now fighting in real terms with the aggression of the country". On March 11, 1941, the bill passed by Congress (the President had the right to lease weapons and equipment to the United States security-related countries) entered into by the President. (60% to the UK, 32% for the Soviet Union). The passage of the lease bill, leaving the United States in a state of non-war, is an important milestone for the United States to actively intervene in the anti-fascist war.June 22, 1941, after the outbreak of the Soviet war, Roosevelt condemned the German aggression, announced that the United States will aid the Soviet Union. In August, Roosevelt and Churchill held talks in Newfoundland and published the Atlantic Charter. The Charter states that the United States and the United Kingdom do not seek territorial expansion and are reluctant to violate territorial changes in respect of national will and respect the right of peoples to choose their forms of government.The United States warDecember 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War broke out. The United States and Britain declared war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States formally participated in the Second World War. General of the US Pacific Army Commander,Lieutenant General Walter Schott, and Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Husbonde Kimmel, who was responsible for the Pearl Harbor incident, were discharged on 17 December. In February and March of the following year, Schott and Kim Meyer retired from Major General and Major General Navy.In order to win the war, Roosevelt ordered the implementation of the war to mobilize and reorganize the army command.Before the end of the war, the US Armed Forces reached 15.14 million, of which the army was 10.42 million, the Army Air Force was 2.3 million (more than 70,000 aircraft), 388,000 were naval (4,500 ships), the Marine Corps 59 More than 10,000 people, the coast garrison more than 240,000 people. In June 1941 the establishment of the Bureau of Scientific Research and Development in charge of national defense science and technology research, the main achievements are: radar and electronic equipment development, combat rockets, bombs, missiles and other radio fuels, atomic bombs and so on. Production Administration in the spring and summer of 1941 to the United States gradually completed the transition to the wartime economy. Since then, the Preferential Distribution Commission, the Wartime Production Committee, the Economic Stability Committee, the Wartime Mobilization Committee (Institutional Functions or Crossing, or Inheritance) are responsible for the production and distribution of war materials and ensured the war needs of the United States and its allies. The Press Inspectorate and the Wartime Information Bureau are responsible for US journalism and publicity. Since 1939, Roosevelt on the frail old general forced retirement, to promotethe ability to combat the command of the officers into the highest command class. In 1942, Roosevelt ordered the formation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the basis of the Joint Liaison Committee of the Land and the Navy (by Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, Navy Operations Minister Ernest King, Army Air Force Commander Henry Arnold and Presidential Staff Officer William · Li Hai), the implementation of unified command of the armed forces.Roosevelt awakened American external interventionism in the 1940s, and he decided to establish a world peace organization after World War II - the United Nations. In order to jointly study the military situation and develop a joint operational plan, Roosevelt and Churchill held the "Arcadia" meeting in Washington (December 1941), the main agreements reached: 1942 and 1943 US production targets; the establishment of "military (The formation of the Sino-Burmese war zone US military headquarters); the establishment of the Sino-British war zone, the United States and Britain, the United States and Britain Joint Chiefs of Staff meeting, coordination of the Allied joint operations; Reaffirmed the Allies strategy as "the first in Europe" that is the first victory over Nazi Germany; the development of "joint national declaration".In 1942 New Year's Day, under the auspices of Roosevelt, representatives of 26 countries, such as the United States (Roosevelt) (Churchill) Su (Li Weinuo Fu), signed the Joint Declaration of the United Nations in Washington, Formation, it is worth mentioning that, at the time of signing, China to "four countries" as one of the identity of China's international status unprecedented increase. "On the 6th of January, Roosevelt said in his statement to the US Congress:" The millions of Chinesepeople have been fighting bombing and famine, and have been attacking the aggressors again and again in Japan's armed and equipment dominance. " On February 7, Roosevelt called Chiang Kai-shek: "The heroic resistance of the Chinese army to your country's brutal aggression has won the highest praise from the United States and all the free peoples." The Chinese people, armed and armed are equally In the unfavorable circumstances, the tenacious struggle against the enemy, who had a great advantage over equipment for almost five years, was encouraged by the other coalition forces and the whole people.In the first half of 1942, the British troops in North Africa were repeatedly defeated, and the military situation faced by allies was extremely unfavorable. In order to get rid of the military dilemma and as the Allies can not be opened in Europe in 1942 the second battlefield compensation, Roosevelt regardless of Marshall's opposition, and Churchill decided to implement the North African landing plan. North Africa fighting to destroy the German and German troops.In early 1943, Roosevelt and Churchill led the command and staff officers to Morocco's Casablanca, held a military meeting. The meeting decided: 1943 attack Sicilian, attack the French operations extended to 1944. Announce the principle of unconditional surrender of Axis. At the joint press conference after the meeting, Roosevelt declared: "The fascist axis must surrender unconditionally." "This is not to say that we want to destroy all the inhabitants of Germany, Italy and Japan, but it is necessary to eliminate the conquest in these countries And enslave the philosophy of the other people ". In August with Churchill held a meeting in Quebec to discuss the Allies in France to open up the second battlefield "Overlord" program. From1943 onwards, the Allies from strategic defense to strategic attack. In order to coordinate the Allied operations and explore the allies of the postwar policy, Roosevelt has held a series of important meetings with the Allies summit.In March 1943, Roosevelt spoke with Aydin about the establishment of an international organization to maintain world peace and security after the war. Under the efforts of Roosevelt, Congress agreed with the United States to participate in such international organizations. In May, Roosevelt, Churchill, and the command and staff officers held a "Trident" meeting in Washington, DC, decided to seize the Azores to provide new naval and naval military bases; to strengthen air strikes against Germany; to order Eisenhower after the occupation of Sicily To prepare for the attack on the Italian mainland; May 1 next year to implement the "Overlord" plan date; to develop detailed plans to launch a new offensive in the Pacific region. After the collapse of the Mexican government of the Mexican government, Roosevelt and Churchill held a "quadrant" meeting in Quebec in August and decided to negotiate a truce with the new government. But the Allies are still fighting for the Germans for Italy.From November 22, 1943 to November 26, 1943, Roosevelt held a Cairo meeting with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President of the Chinese Kuomintang, Chairman of the National Government and Chairman of the Military Commission, Chiang Kai-shek. The meeting discussed the military situation in China and Myanmar and decided to implement the "Ana Jim" plan, signed the three countries "Cairo Declaration." The Declaration stipulates that the three countries are designed to deprive Japan of all the islands mentioned in the Pacific since the First World War, so that Japan's theft of China's territory to return。
名人故事：罗斯福富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(Franklin D.Roosevelt，1882年1月30日-1945年4月12日)，美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任超过两届(连任四届，病逝于第四届任期中)的总统，美国迄今为止在任时间最长的总统。
为大家整理了几则关于罗斯福总统的小故事，欢迎阅读。
一、在爱心中成长的树作为大受追捧的央视名嘴，小崔得抑郁症、主动公开病情并呼吁大家关心抑郁症患者的举动，曾让众多观众为之一震。
心理医生表示，抑郁症是因工作压力大、人际关系复杂等诸多因素长期叠加在一起所致，常见的病情是情绪低落、严重失眠等。
美国的第32任总统罗斯福在小的时候，因为患病，而造成了瘸腿和参差不齐且突出的牙齿。
他几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子了，因此很少与同学们游戏和玩耍，老师叫他回答问题时，他也总是低着头一言不发。
在一个平常的春天，罗斯福的父亲从邻居家讨了一些树苗，他想把它们栽在房前。
他叫自己的孩子们每人栽一棵。
父亲对孩子们说，谁栽的树苗长得最好，就给谁买一件最喜欢的礼物。
罗斯福也想得到父亲的礼物，但看到兄妹们蹦蹦跳跳提水浇树的身影，不知怎么突然萌生出一种阴冷的想法：希望自己栽的那棵树早点儿死去。
因此浇过一两次水后，再也没去理它。
几天后，罗斯福再去看他栽的那棵树时，惊奇地发现它不仅没有枯萎，而且长出了几片新叶子，与兄妹们栽的树相比，显得更嫩绿、更有生气。
父亲兑现了他的诺言，给他买了他最喜欢的礼物，并对他说，从他栽的树来看，他长大后一定能成为一名出色的植物学家。
从那以后，罗斯福慢慢变得乐观向上起来。
一天晚上，罗斯福躺在床上睡不着，看着窗外那明亮皎洁的月光，忽然想起生物老师曾说过的话：植物一般都丰晚上生长，何不去看看自己栽的那棵小树?当他轻手轻脚来到院子时，却看见父亲用勺子在向自己栽种的那棵树下泼洒着什么。
顿时，他一切明白了，原来父亲一直在偷偷地为自己栽种的那棵小树施肥!他返回房间，任凭泪水肆意地奔流。
罗斯福生平美国第32任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福（Franklin D. Roosevelt）（1933—1945），一直被视为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，是20世纪美国最孚众望和受爱戴的总统，也是美国历史上惟一连任4届总统的人，从1933年3月起，直到1945年4月去世时为止，任职长达12年。
曾赢得美国民众长达7周的高支持率，创下历史记录。
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福出生于纽约。
父亲詹姆斯·罗斯福是一个百万富翁。
母亲萨拉·德拉诺比父亲小26岁。
罗斯福曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。
1910年任纽约州参议员。
1913年任海军部副部长。
1921年因患脊髓灰质炎致残。
1928年任纽约州长。
1932年竞选总统获胜。
执政后，以“新政”对付经济危机，颇有成效，故获得1936年、1940年、1944年大选连任。
第二次世界大战初，美国采取不介入政策，但对希特勒采取强硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟国。
1941年底，美国参战。
罗斯福代表美国两次参加同盟国“三巨头”会议。
罗斯福政府提出了轴心国必须无条件投降的原则并得到了实施。
罗斯福提出了建立联合国的构想，也得到了实施。
63岁时由于脑溢血去世。
罗斯福扯起美国之帆1945年4月12日，一位现代历史上的巨人与世长辞，他就是富兰克林·罗斯福。
雅尔塔会议结束后两个月，身心疲惫的罗斯福在佐治亚温泉休养时，悄然逝去。
架双拐登上总统宝座1882年1月30日，富兰克林·罗斯福出生在纽约哈得孙河畔一个显贵的家庭里。
命运赐给他的是英俊的容貌、善良的性格和聪明的天赋。
他14岁进入著名的格罗顿公学学习，四年后来到哈佛大学，并于1901年加入共和党人俱乐部，开始了自己的政治生涯。
也正是这一年，他的堂叔西奥多·罗斯福成了美国历史上最年轻的总统。
罗斯福决心仿效堂叔进入政界，并在1910年找到了一鸣惊人的机会。
他打算竞选纽约市参议员，但却是以民主党候选人的身份出现。
历届美国总统介绍:
第32任总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by hisinitials FDR, was the 32nd President of the UnitedStates.He was the only president elected to morethan two terms, serving from 1933 to 1945. He wasborn in 1882 into one of the oldest families in NewYork State. He had a privileged upbringing andattended Harvard University and Columbia LawSchool. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he marriedEleanor Roosevelt.
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，人们通常称呼他名字的缩写—“FDR”，他是美国第32任总统。
他是唯一一名任期超过两届的总统，时间为1933-1945。
1882年，罗斯福出生于纽约州一个古老的家族。
他的成长环境非常优越，他曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学法学院。
在1905年的圣帕特里克节上，罗斯福与埃莉诺·罗斯福完婚。
Following the example of his cousin, Rooseveltentered public service through politics. He won election tothe New York Senate in 1910.President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democraticnominee for Vice President in 1920, at the tender age of 34. The Democrats lost theelection.In 1921, he was diagnosed as having polio and was paralyzed from the waist down.
跟随着他堂兄的脚步，罗斯福通过政治进入了公共服务事业当中。
1910年，他成功当选纽约州参议院议员。
威尔逊总统任命他为海军部长助理，1920年，他成为了民主党副总统候选人，当时他只有34岁。
但民主党在这次竞选中失败了。
1921年，他被查出患有脊髓灰质炎，腰部以下瘫痪。
Roosevelt was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March therewere 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days,"he proposed a sweeping program called the “New Deal” to bring recovery to business andagriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes.
1932年11月，他成功当选总统，并迎来了他第一届任期。
截止到三月份，全国共有1200万失业者，所有的银行几乎全部关门。
在他任期的“百天”里，他提出了一种叫做“行政”的改革方案，新政的目的是为了使商业和农业得以恢复，增加就业，并拯救那些处在失去家园边缘的民众。
By 1935 the nation’s economy was recovering and in 1936 FDR was re-elected by a hugemargin. He tried to keep the U.S. out of WWII, but
when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor onDecember 7, 1941, America joined the war. As WWII drew to a close, Roosevelt's healthd eteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. He is often ranked asone of the top three U.S. Presidents.
截止到1935年，全国的经济得到复苏，1936年，罗斯福以压倒性的优势再次连任。
他试图让美国远离二战的困扰，1941年12月7日，当日本偷袭珍珠港时，美国被迫宣战。
就在二战即将结束时，罗斯福的健康状况每况愈下，19456年4月12日，他因脑出血去世。
他是美国历史上最伟大的三位总统之一，同华盛顿、林肯齐名。
