当前位置：文档之家 › SUPPLEMENT A

SUPPLEMENT A

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：102.26 KB
  • 文档页数：3

SUPPLEMENT A: OPERATIONS AND DECISION MAKING MODELS
1.BREAKEVEN ANALLYSIS
1.Juiee plans to produce a new product. Three different models are planned: the Regular, Large, and
Jumbo. The fixed costs depend on which of two locations are used; in Kota Kianbalu the fixed costs would be RM2.5 million per year, but in Sandakan the fixed costs would be RM1.2 million. Sale prices and variable costs for the three models are shown in the table.
Use the information in Table. What is the difference in break-even points for the Large model between Sandakan and Kota Kinabalu?
Model
Regular Large Jumbo
Variable Cost RM5/unit RM7/unit RM10/unit
Sale Price RM25/unit RM41/unit RM68/unit
e the above information in Table. How many units of the Regular size must be sold each year to
break even if production is at the Kota Kinabalu plant?
A company must decide if it will make or buy an item it needs. The company can make the item for $10 per unit, but must invest $15,000 in tooling to do so. An outside firm has quoted a total price of $12 per unit to supply the quantity required (assume their fixed costs are included in the quoted price).
1) Refer to the instruction above. What is the break-even quantity in this situation?
2) Refer to the instruction above. Which alternative should be selected if annual requirements are 5,000 units?
3) Refer to the instruction above. What does the company save for the year by selecting this low-cost option (for annual requirements of 5,000 units)?
3.Preference Matrix
A company is screening ideas for new services. Five alternative service ideas are being considered. Management identified four criteria and weighted them as follows: A = 30,
B = 10,
C = 20, and
D = 40. They have also come up with scored values for the five alternatives and the four criteria as shown following. Management has decided that if an alternative has less than a total scored value of 600, it should automatically be rejected. Use the preference matrix technique to determine which idea should be accepted.
4.DECISION THEORY
A company that is introducing a new product has to choose between three different manufacturing methods, referred to as methods A, B, and C. Depending on the demand for the product, they have forecast different levels of revenue for the year (values are in thousands). The company has identified three possible states of nature for economic growth, and named them High, Medium, and Low.
1) Using the information in Table A.2, which alternative is best in accordance with a decision criterion of maximin?
2) Using the information in Table A.2, which alternative is best in accordance with a decision criterion of maximax?
3) Using the information in Table A.2, which alternative is best in accordance with a decision criterion of Laplace?
4) Using the information in Table A.2, which alternative is best in accordance with a decision criterion of minimax regret?
5) Using the information in Table A.2, which alternative is best if further study revealed that the probability of high growth is 0.2, the probability of medium growth is 0.5, and the probability of low growth is 0.3?
5.DECISION TREES
An operations manager has developed this decision tree to evaluate the alternatives for a planned expansion. If the probability of high demand is 0.6, what is the best course of action?。

合集下载

怎样补充英文作文

怎样补充英文作文

怎样补充英文作文Paragraph 1:Well, when it comes to supplementing an English essay, there are a few things you can do. First off, you can provide some additional examples or anecdotes to support your main points. This not only adds credibility to your arguments but also helps to engage the reader. Plus, it shows that you have a good understanding of the topic and can apply it to real-life situations. So, don't be afraid to share some personal experiences or stories that relate to your essay's theme.Paragraph 2:Another way to supplement your English essay is by incorporating relevant quotes or statistics. This adds depth to your writing and demonstrates that you have done your research. It also shows that you have considered different perspectives and can provide evidence to back upyour claims. So, make sure to include some well-chosen quotes or statistics that support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.Paragraph 3:In addition to examples and quotes, you can also supplement your English essay by offering counterarguments or addressing potential objections. This shows that you have considered different viewpoints and can critically analyze the topic. By acknowledging opposing arguments, you demonstrate that you have a balanced perspective and can present a well-rounded argument. So, don't shy away from addressing counterarguments and showing why your position is stronger.Paragraph 4:Furthermore, you can supplement your English essay by providing relevant background information or context. This helps the reader understand the significance of the topic and its relevance in a broader context. By providingbackground information, you establish your credibility as a writer and show that you have a thorough understanding of the subject matter. So, if there are any historical, cultural, or social aspects related to your topic, be sureto include them in your essay.Paragraph 5:Lastly, you can supplement your English essay byoffering practical suggestions or recommendations. This shows that you have thought about the implications of your arguments and can provide actionable solutions. Whetherit's proposing new approaches or suggesting specific stepsto address the issue at hand, offering practicalsuggestions adds value to your essay and demonstrates your ability to think critically. So, don't forget to include some practical recommendations in your conclusion.In conclusion, there are several ways to supplementyour English essay. By providing examples, incorporating quotes or statistics, addressing counterarguments, offering background information, and providing practical suggestions,you can enhance the quality and depth of your writing. So, don't be afraid to get creative and think outside the box when it comes to supplementing your English essay.。

Unit8 西方文化导论

Unit8 西方文化导论


Main Ideas
Text Study
Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment and against the 18th-century rationalism and materialism in general. It began as early as Rousseau. He held that human natural feelings pointed to the right direction while reason would lead man astray. Under Rousseau’s influence, romanticism became discernible first in France, and its substantial achievements were made in Germany and England.
The 18th-century Enlightenment firmly established the rational capacity of the Europeans. But by the end of the century and into the early part of the 19th century, people began to realize that man is an emotional and organic individual. Therefore, the man of reason became the new man
Generally realism is based on the mode of reproducing reality, while romanticism focuses on emotion and nature and ontological naturalism refers more to reality being limited to the observable world.
发酵酸奶粉国标 英文版

发酵酸奶粉国标 英文版

发酵酸奶粉国标英文版Fermented Milk Powder.Description:Fermented milk powder is a dairy product made by fermenting milk with a lactic acid bacteria culture. The fermentation process produces lactic acid, which gives fermented milk powder its characteristic tangy flavor. Fermented milk powder is a good source of protein, calcium, and riboflavin. It is also a good source of probiotics, which are live bacteria that have health benefits.Composition:Fermented milk powder is made from milk that has been fermented with a lactic acid bacteria culture. The most common types of lactic acid bacteria used in the fermentation process are Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Streptococcus thermophilus.These bacteria convert the lactose in milk into lactic acid, which gives fermented milk powder its characteristic tangy flavor.In addition to lactic acid bacteria, fermented milk powder may also contain other ingredients, such as:Nonfat dry milk: Nonfat dry milk is a powdered form of milk that has had the fat removed. It is added to fermented milk powder to increase its protein content.Whey powder: Whey powder is a byproduct of the cheesemaking process. It is added to fermented milk powderto increase its protein and calcium content.Sweeteners: Sweeteners, such as sugar or honey, may be added to fermented milk powder to improve its flavor.Other: Other ingredients, such as probiotics, vitamins, and minerals, may also be added to fermented milk powder.Benefits:Fermented milk powder has a number of health benefits, including:Improved digestion: The probiotics in fermented milk powder can help to improve digestion by breaking down lactose and other complex carbohydrates. Probiotics can also help to reduce symptoms of diarrhea and constipation.Boosted immunity: The probiotics in fermented milk powder can help to boost immunity by fighting off harmful bacteria and viruses. Probiotics can also help to reduce the risk of developing colds and flu.Reduced risk of certain chronic diseases: Some studies have shown that fermented milk powder may help to reduce the risk of developing certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease and cancer. This is likely due to the probiotics in fermented milk powder, which can help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce inflammation.Improved bone health: The calcium in fermented milkpowder is essential for bone health. Calcium helps to build and maintain strong bones.Storage:Fermented milk powder should be stored in a cool, dry place. It is important to keep fermented milk powder away from heat and moisture, as this can damage the probiotics.Uses:Fermented milk powder can be used in a variety of ways, including:As a beverage: Fermented milk powder can be mixed with water or milk to create a nutritious drink.As a food ingredient: Fermented milk powder can be added to baked goods, smoothies, and other foods to increase their nutritional value.As a supplement: Fermented milk powder can be taken asa supplement to improve digestion, boost immunity, or reduce the risk of chronic diseases.Side Effects:Fermented milk powder is generally safe to consume. However, some people may experience side effects, such as:Gas and bloating: The probiotics in fermented milk powder can cause gas and bloating in some people. These side effects usually go away after a few days.Diarrhea: Fermented milk powder can cause diarrhea in some people, especially if they are not used to consuming probiotics.Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to fermented milk powder. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing.If you experience any side effects from consumingfermented milk powder, stop taking it and talk to your doctor.。

补贴英文怎么说单词如何拼写

补贴英文怎么说单词如何拼写

补贴英文怎么说单词如何拼写补贴，是指一成员方政府或任何公共机构向某些企业提供的财政捐助以及对价格或收入的支持，下面是店铺整理的补贴英文单词，欢迎阅读。

补贴英文subsidyallowancesubsidy n.补贴;津贴;补助金allowance n. 津贴，零用钱;允许;限额 vt. 定量供应assistance n. 援助，帮助;辅助设备complement n. 补语;余角;补足物 vt. 补足，补助补贴英文的例句1.European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts.欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。

2. If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue.如果欧洲人不减少补贴，便会发生贸易战。

3. People on income support do not have to pay council tax.领取收入补贴的人不必缴纳市政税。

4. Many farmers have to depend on subsidies to make a living wage.许多农民的基本生活工资要靠补贴来维持。

5. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

6. Our Government should be fighting for an end to food subsidies.我们政府应该努力废止食物补贴。

7. 30,000 angry farmers demonstrated against possible cuts in subsidies.3万名愤怒的农场主示威抗议可能对农产品补贴进行的削减。