个人物品将按行邮税进行征税

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个人物品将按行邮税进行征税,未经备案的私人海外代购将被定为非法根据政策要求,跨境电商整个过程的数据需要纳入“电子商务通关服务平台”,与海关联网对接。

“56号文”对于国际规模性的正规跨境物流电商是一件好事,更好的规范了行业中的企业。

据统计数据显示,2013年,中国海外代购市场的交易规模超过700亿元,2014年市场规模超过1500亿元。

近年来国家的信息化建设为我国的网络贸易打下坚实的基础,同时网络贸易的支付体系的日益完善,物流配送企业的相继出现,都为网络海外代购的产生提供了环境条件。

我国加入世贸组织已十四年有余,与国外的贸易往来不断加深,更多国外品牌亟待涌入中国市场,网络海外代购业务的发展已成为必然趋势。

当前电子商务发展的主要地区以北美、西欧、北欧和环太平洋地区为主。

由于企业的战略需要或市场拓展的限制,多数电子商务企业的服务范围只达到了区域化,没有达到全球化。

许多国外产品虽然在国内的需求量较大,但并不在国内网店的经营范围,使得国内绝大多数消费者不能享受国外商品的各种折扣和优惠服务。

网络海外代购业务的产生可以较好地解决这一问题,弥补国际电子商务发展过程中产生的不足,很好的填补了国内市场对国外产品的需求空缺。

我国加入世贸组织后,特别是金融危机后,人民币兑美元汇率开始不断攀升,由于代购一般用美元、欧元等当地货币结算,如果国外的商品价格保持不变,那对国内消费者来说等于它一直在降价,这使得用人民币购买海外商品更划算。

在这种情况下,消费者特别是白领阶层选择从商场挑选目标产品然后去专业的代购公司代购,或委托私人代购者代购,渐渐催生了专职代购者的产生。

代购网站和消费者之间的信息交流、购买和支付行为都是通过网络完成的,实际上的购买行为则发生在境外。

因此,所有代购网站在境外都有相对固定的境外合作商。

境外合作商可以是海外代购公司设在当地的分公司,也可以是境外的专业代购公司或个人国内C2C形式的海外代购商的运作方式有两种,一是以私人代购者在国外实体店购买,再携带回国,转交给国内消费者。

二是国内经营者与固定的国外代购者合作,由其直接办理代购货运,国内经营者再将商品分别转交给消费者。

这种方式下代购方一般采用个人跨国邮寄的运输方式,也有部分代购商直接以私人物品形式夹带回国,这些途径一般都会涉及逃税或部分逃税,易受海关监管影响,在到货时间、代购成本方面具有风险,更有遭到货品被没收的可能。

为应对汇率波动带来的风险,代购商会以略高于国家公布的标准汇率来折算,这已是消费者认可的行业规则。

在拥有境外合作方的情况下,加以固定的物流公司,代购方可以将大批货物以较低的价格运输回国,并能享受境外合作方另外给予的优惠或回扣,从而弥补税费上面带来的成本。

Taxes shall be imposed on personal items according to the applicable rates on mailed articles and baggage. Unrecorded private overseas purchasing agents would be deemed as illegal in accordance with the applicable laws and policies, which specify that the complete data ofcross-border E-commerce shall to be included in the platform of customs clearance services for E-commerce, and be connected to the customs network. The issuance of document "No. 56" is beneficial for international formal cross-border logistics E-businessmen, which effectively standardize the operation of enterprises in the industry. According to statistics, in 2013, the sales volume in Ch ina’s overseas purchasing market exceeded 70 billion Yuan, while the market size in 2014 surpassed 150 billion Yuan.In recent years, the domestic informatization initiative has laid a solid foundation for E-commerce and network trades. At the same time, the payment system of network trades is increasingly improved, together with the advent of logistics enterprises, providing enabling conditions for the network overseas purchasing agencies. With more than 14 years of its accession to the WTO, trade contacts with foreign countries in China have been increasing and expanding, with more foreign brands pouring into the domestic market, making the development of network overseas purchasing business an inevitable trend.The main areas of e-commerce development include North America, Western Europe, northern Europe and the Pacific rim. As limited by the enterprise's strategic needs or market developments, most of the services offered by electronic commerce enterprises are only regional, not global. Many foreign products with huge domestic demands, are not covered bythe domestic online business, isolating the vast majority of domestic consumers from the various discounts and preferential services of foreign goods. However, the advert of overseas purchasing business can be a good solution to this problem, making up for the inadequacy and defects occurred in the development of international e-commerce, and closing the gap by demands for foreign products in the domestic markets.After China's entry into the WTO, especially after the financial crisis, the RMB-US dollar exchange rate has been on the rise. As the overseas purchasing activities usually use local currencies such as dollar and Euro, if the prices of foreign commodities remain the same, then for domestic consumers, it means the prices have been on the decrease, which makes the use of RMB in overseas shopping more economical. In this case, consumers, especially white-collar class, tend to tun to professional purchasing agencies or private purchasing agents for selected targeting products chose from shopping malls, gradually giving rise to the advent of professional purchasing agents.Exchange of information, purchasing and payment behaviors between purchasing agencies’ website and consumers are done through the Internet, while the actual shopping activities happen overseas.Therefore, all purchasing agencies’ website have relatively fixed partners abroad.Overseas partners can be both local branches of overseas purchasing agencies, and professional purchasing agencies or individualagents abroad.Domestic C2C overseas purchasing agencies mainly have two business types: one is based on private purchasing agents who buy products at physical stores abroad and then bring them back to domestic consumers, while the other is a cooperation model between domestic operators and fixed overseas purchasing agencies directly responsible for the purchasing and shipping activities, after which the domestic operators will send the products received to targeted consumers. Purchasing activities by this way more often adopt a mode of transportation of personal international mails, while there are also some purchasing agencies who choose to bring those items back directly as personal belongings, which typically involve tax evasions or part of the tax evasions, easily subject to the customs supervision with high risks in terms of delivery time and purchasing costs, more likely to get the products confiscated.In response to the risks of currency fluctuations, purchasing agencies would charge a rate slightly higher than the national standard exchange rate published, which is it is a commonly recognized rule in the industry. With the help of overseas partners and fixed logistics companies, purchasing agencies can transport large quantities of goods home at a lower price, and will enjoy additional discounts or commissions given by the overseas partners, which make up for the costsbrought by applicable taxes and fees.。