细节与推理

限时规范训练（3）细节理解之数字计算题A(2019·广州综合检测)Adult Education Courses1．A．Web Design and Art.B．Computer Studies and Art.C．Woodwork and Web Design.D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.2．Which course awards students an official certificate?A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．Web Design. D．Computer Studies.3．How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total? A．$30. B．$180.C．$250. D．$360.B(2019·唐山质量检测)The UK's Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face­to­face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a ￡2.5 m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand­up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54­metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from ￡15, children from ￡10 (under­2s free)．Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10­15 minute train journey includes exciting live­action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “I'm a Celebrity ... Maze (迷宫)”，and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from ￡28, children from ￡24 (under­3s free)．Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi­sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle­Ages­themed woodland cottages of Knight's Village.From ￡31 (under­3s free)．Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From ￡29 (under­3s free)．4．Where are animal­loving children probably advised to go?A．Warwick Castle.B．Thorpe Park.C．Drayton Manor Theme Park.D．Chessington World of Adventures.5．How much should a couple with their two­year­old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A．￡56. B．￡52.C．￡40. D．￡30.6．What do the parks have in common?A．Children should be accompanied by adults.B．They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C．They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D．Certain kids have free entry to the parks.C(2019·唐山质量检测)The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpacks over their shoulders, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings—school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual (虚拟的) schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments (注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 2015­2016 school year and the 2016­2017 school year to 295，518.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full­time online public K12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education.“We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology，” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they've done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”7．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To give an example of virtual schooling.B．To introduce the topic “virtual schooling”．C．To describe vividly students' going to school.D．To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.8．How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015­2016 school year?A．17，000. B．147，759.C．278，518. D．295，518.9．What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A．They provide both online and offline education.B．They're intended for students in the United States.C．Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D．Their platforms and technology are very advanced.10．What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.[考题印证2](2018·浙江卷A)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half­dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.23．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.A(2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模)I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan @ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non­clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.1．What can we infer about the author?A．He is a retired doctor.B．He is volunteering in a hospital.C．He is a counselor in cancer.D．He has fought against cancer before.2．Why did the lady feel upset?A．Because she was affected by cancer.B．Because her husband suffered from cancer.C．Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband.3．What do we know about the volunteers?A．They do well in teamwork.B．They receive medical training.C．They all used to be helped.D．They often meet unusual things.4．Why does the author write this text?A．To call on readers to do voluntary work.B．To show us how to help those in trouble.C．To share his experiences as a volunteer.D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.B(2019·江西重点中学高三联考)A primary school principal in North China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40­year­old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle”routine—a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．The school's new 30­minute dance routine has replaced the government­imposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951.“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in.“Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media，with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine”gathering 250 million views.“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.5．What can we know from the passage?A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in South China.B．Xi Guan Primary School's new 30­minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo.6．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.7．What can we learn from the passage?A．The “ghost shuffle”routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.D．The primary school is famous in China.8．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A．Agriculture.B．Technology.C．Economy. D．Education.限时规范训练（4）推理判断之细节推断题A(2019·长沙四校高考模拟卷一)Josh Morrison，17, dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a low­income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said. Josh set a fundraising (筹款) deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100，000, but it didn't shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh's fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19，000.“I didn't care how long it took me，” Josh said.“I would raise $100，000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh's house, offering to donate $18，000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124，000 before his deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more，” he said.“Josh's Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year, the 17­year­old will head to college in British Columbia, Canada's westernmost province. As a 11­year­old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.1．Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A．Straightforward.B．Open­minded.C．Determined. D．Cautious.2．Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?A．To call for more attention.B．To attain his goal.C．To win approval from the locals.D．To find sponsors for a family.3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A．His project became more popular.B．He received continuous donations.C．The result was beyond expectations.D．He got more support from the company.4．What will be the best title of the text?A．An Astonishing FundraiserB．A Boy with a Warm HeartC．Kindness from a CompanyD．The Penny House DreamB(2019·长沙四校一模)A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2，000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid­1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.“Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors，many from around the world each year，” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears areforced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife­viewing tours, said he's been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients (客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U．S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.5．What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A．Food shortage.B．Climate change.C．Habitats' movement to shore.D．Their preference for land.6．How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A．Excited. B．Puzzled.C．Concerned. D．Shocked.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.8．Which saying can describe the text?A．The fittest can survive.B．After a storm comes a calm.C．There is always opportunity in crisis.D．Every coin has two sides.C(2019·济南高三模拟)The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U. S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation (法律). In time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action. In that case, we say lawmakers “table”the bill, orlet it “die in the committee”．But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally, the full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes, the bill does not advance.Finally, the agreed­upon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting, the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session, the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill. If that happens, the bill is not stopped. Instead, it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If two­thirds of the senators and two­thirds of the House members approve the bill once again, even with the president objecting, they turn the bill into a law.9．Who is the first to propose a bill?A．A lawyer.B．A citizen.C．A member of Congress.D．A committee member.10．When does a bill finally become a law?A．After it is sent to a committee.B．When the president signs it.C．After it returns to the Congress.D．While Congress is not in session.11．What can be inferred from the text?A．Not every bill can be turned into a law.B．Anybody can put forward a proposal.C．If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.D．Once proposed，the bill can't be changed.。