(仁爱版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 1检测卷(含答案解析)
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一、选择题
1.— _____________? — The violin club.
A.What color do you like B.What club do you want to join
C.What can you do D.What’s your favorite subject
2.Do you want________ Chinese kung fu?
A.learn B.learns
C.to learn D.learning
3.Becky is ______ 8-year-old girl, but she can play _______ violin well.
A.the; a B.a; the C.an; the D.an; /
4.Eating more vegetables _________ you healthier.
A.make B.makes
C.let D.lets
5.— __________ do you want to join the singing club?
— Because I like singing very much.
A.Why B.When C.What D.How
6.I love music, and I want to be a _____in the future.
A.teacher B.student C.player D.musician
7.Jim can speak ______ English , but he can speak Chinese well .
A.a little B.little C.few D.a few
8.Come and ______the music club
A.to join , B.join C.joining D.joins
9.We want some singers _______our rock band.
A.for B.to C.of D.at
10.My math is not good. Can you ______ me _______ it, Mike?
A.help; with B.help; to C.ask; for D.ask; at
11.It’s very ________ now. Go to bed ________.
A.late; quick B.late; quickly C.early; quick D.early; quickly
12.—____ you play soccer?
—Yes, I can. But I ____ have a soccer ball.
A.Can; don’t B.Do; can’t C.Can; can D.Do; do
13.I can play the guitar,but I can't play ________well.
A.them B.they C.it D.its
14.—Can you speak English? —________. But I can speak Chinese.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I can C.No,I can't D.Yes,I can't
15.We have no classes ________. We can play basketball with Tony.
A.in the weekend B.on the weekend C.from the week D.on the week
16.—Does she like________?
—Yes, she has many friends. A.make friend B.make friends C.to make friend D.to make friends
17.—Can you ________ my English, Jim?
—Sorry, I can't. Why not ask Mike for help? His English is great!
A.help with B.play with C.think of D.care for
18.He can speak ________ English.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
19.My parents usually talk ________ me ________ the phone on weekends because I don’t go
home.
A.with; about B.to; with C.with; on D.about; to
20.— Can you do Chinese kung fu? —Yes. Let me _______ you.
A.think B.show C.watch D.make
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:---你想加入什么俱乐部?----小提琴俱乐部。考查情景交际。A. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色;B. What club do you want to join你想加入什么俱乐部;C. What can you do
你能做什么;D. What’s your favorite subject你最喜欢的科目是什么。根据下文“小提琴俱乐部。”可知上文是“-你想加入什么俱乐部?”结合句意可知选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你想要学习中国功夫吗?Alearn动词原形; Blearns单三形式;Cto learn不定式形式; Dlearning动名词或现在分词形式。根据短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式,故为to learn,故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Becky是一个8岁的女孩,但是她能拉小提琴很好。第一个空表示泛指,8是首字母发音以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an;play+the+乐器,表示弹奏……乐器。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
定冠词的用法
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:
Please close the door.请把门关上。
定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the third group 第三组
定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the piano弹钢琴
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吃更多的蔬菜使你更健康。A. make使,制作;原形;B. makes使,制作,第三人称单数;C. let让;D. lets让,第三人称单数。make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语。主语是动名词,谓语动词变第三人人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——为什么你想加入唱歌俱乐部?——因为我非常喜欢唱歌。A. Why为什么;B.
When 何时 ;C. What什么;D. How怎样。根据下文Because I like singing very much.可知上文是why来提问。根据题意,故选A。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我喜欢音乐,我想在未来成为一位音乐家。A. teacher 教师;B. student 学生;C.
player 运动员;D. musician 音乐家。喜欢音乐肯定是想成为“音乐家”,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吉姆会说很少的英语,但是他会说汉语很好。A. a little修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;B. little修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;C. few很少,修饰不可数名词;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数。English是不可数名,用little修饰。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】 little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:来加入音乐俱乐部。A. to join加入,动词不定式; B. join加入,原形;C. joining 加入,现在分词;D. joins加入,第三人称单数。这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,come and+动词原形。Join the music club加入音乐俱乐部。根据题意,故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们的摇滚乐队想要一些歌星。A. for为了;B. to到……;C. of……的;D. at在……。want…for…表示对于……想要…….根据题意,故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的数学不好。迈克,你能帮我学习它吗?考查动词短语。help sb. with sth.:帮助某人做某事;help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事;ask sb. for sth.:向某人要某物。结合句意可知填help; with;选A。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:很晚了。快点上床睡觉。
考查形容词和副词辨析。late 晚的,形容词;early 早的,形容词;quick 快的,形容词;quickly 快地,副词。根据“Go to bed”可知时间很晚,排除C和D;“Go to bed”是动词短语,修饰动词用副词,故选B。
12.A